HILLARY WAS HERE         BRYAN HARRISON
2.21.07  It was supposed to be a tribute to Jim Clyburn.  Jim who?
  What began as a modest affair by two mayors to honor South Carolina¹s only
majority whip was upstaged by a candidate for President.
  Hillary Clinton, the junior Senator from NY-D, who aspires to higher office and draws huge crowds wherever she goes, didn¹t exactly crash the party but she did manage to wrangle herself an invitation.
  The result was a couple of thousand people storming a Charleston Union Hall with limited capacity and with some, even those who came to see Clyburn rather than Clinton, unable to get in, including some of the people who organized the event.
  The parking lot was full a good hour before the event was scheduled to
begin. Many who crowded the corridors couldn¹t tell you who Clyburn is.
³Carny² types were selling not-very-cheap Hillary buttons. An overflow room
was soon filled up and even a few chairs reserved for the disabled and
elderly were grabbed up by the celebrity seekers.
  Clyburn got his tribute with remarks from Mayors Joseph P. Riley, Jr., of
Charleston and Keith Summey of North Charleston, and  praise by former
Senator Fritz Hollings.
  These were the scheduled speakers. Clinton, who heard about the event,
which was scheduled on the same day as her visits to Columbia and Florence,
wanted to join in. The organizers could hardly say no to a United States
Senator.
  The Clinton campaign staff saw a windfall in the making and, with only
four days to go, quickly set in motion publicity which would ensure a large
crowd and give the impression of a connection between Clinton and the
congressman.
  Clyburn is the most influential black politician in the state. In a
Democratic primary in South Carolina, the black vote is all important and a
winner will have to have substantial support from the black community. So it
is now that Clinton is seen to be cornering the black vote, although Clyburn
isn¹t endorsing anyone in the primary, at least not now.
  The audience was largely black but an Obama button was spotted as well as
some Edwards supporters. Clinton doesn¹t have the black vote wrapped up by
any means.
  The fact the Clinton was able to turn someone else¹s show into her own
media event is a lesson in how political experts play the press. Hillary¹s
handlers took advantage of a lazy Charleston press corps. And they did it
without breaking any rules.
  Their press release stated the truth that Senator Clinton was coming to
pay tribute to Clyburn. Two of the three local television stations seized on
the news that a presidential candidate was coming and made her the star of
the show. The daily newspaper played it the same way.
  One channel, WCBD (Channel 2), emphasized that it was a Clyburn affair. On
the 11 o¹clock news, following the event, only WCBD covered it that way, as
it would have without the accompanying fanfare. but offering an exclusive
interview with Clinton afterward. The others made much of Hillary and less
of Jim.
  Clinton dutifully and graciously paid tribute to Clyburn who has been a
force in South Carolina politics. In the interview with WCBD¹s Warren
Pepper, she talked mostly about the strain of such a long campaign on both
candidates and the public
  For those who came to pay tribute to Clyburn and blamed Clinton for
possibly spoiling their fun, she may have lost a few votes. But the general
public saw it differently, thanks to clever maneuvering of the local press.
  The result is gathering momentum for the Democrats front-runner with only
a few noses out of joint.




THE TOWN HALL CANDIDATE
      BY BRYAN HARRISON
2.13.07  John Edwards, the modern-day populist who spreads his optimism
among the poor and the hard-working, returned to his native state last week
John Edwards, Democrat candidate of President
and gave Charlestonians a dose of down-to-earth politics.
  With all of the early hoopla going to candidates Hillary Clinton and Barak Obama, Edwards is running a steady campaign and he is stealing some of each one¹s thunder. Sen. Clinton advocated health care for all a dozen years ago
and Sen. Obama has written a book entitled ³The Audacity of Hope.²
  But Edwards¹ health care plan is both audacious and and hopeful,
comprehensive and possible. It will involve the government, employers and
the people themselves. It will include mental illness, preventative care and
chronic care. It will cause those on the extreme right to scream ³socialism²
at its worst.
  Since President Bush¹s attempt to revise Medicare and subsequent plans to
devastate Medicaid, there are several health care plans out there, but they
lack specifics. Edwards¹ plan is thoroughly researched and thought out and,
more importantly, workable.
  Indeed, he says it can be paid for partly by rolling back Bush¹s tax cuts
for the very wealthy.
Although health care affects everyone to some extent and the plan offers a
good reason for support, Edwards is far from a one-issue candidate.
  While  most of his early opponents are preparing to open their check books
and bombard the public with sound bites and simple slogans, Edwards is going
about the country staging town hall meetings. Standing in shirt sleeves, he
has the common man¹s touch as he stays close to a standing-room-only
audience in a small Charleston Union Hall auditorium. Almost everyone there,
at one time or another, got close enough to touch. Although two minority
persons are frontrunners in the Democratic Party, minority people in this
crowd were holding up Edwards¹ signs and applauding at every turn. Not all
of those present were Democrats and some Democrats favored others in the
primary, but even they applauded, respectfully, and in some cases
enthusiastically, throughout the meeting.
  In this instance Edwards was not in front of the audience, but surrounded
by people with questions and those who were simply lending their ears. It¹s
the closest thing to the old-fashioned whistle stop, the weapon successfully
used by another common man, Harry Truman, who never thought a crowd was too
small.
  He has the knack of getting volunteers and arousing interest in the young.
When he went to the University of Michigan, he was told that he would be
lucky to get 15 students to attend his rally. It drew 4,000. Some gave up
their Spring break to go to New Orleans and help him with the dirty work of
rebuilding.
  He told the group that the people of America couldn¹t wait for the
election, that they needed to make a difference now. He drew applause when
he said ³Americans want to be inspired.² And when he said ³It is time for
Americans to be patriotic about something besides the war,² he drew a
standing ovation from the whole house.
  One theme ran through the answers to questions ranging from ending poverty
to ending the war in Iraq. He kept saying ³we¹re (America) better than
this.² He said we must re-establish America¹s leadership in the world, its
moral standing. ³Power alone does not make you a leader,² he said.
 When a questioner noted that ³people (of foreign countries) don¹t like us
any more,² he said the first 100 days of the next President¹s term should be
spent going around the world talking to the people, ³not just the leaders
behind closed doors.² He recalled President John F. Kennedy¹s famous Berlin
speech and claimed the America was the only nation which had the power to
destabilize.
  At one point he bragged ³Americans don¹t talk diversity, we are
diversity.² His world view is similar to his national view, in a word, the
people.
  He touches on other issues, such as ending poverty, strengthening the
middle class and leading the fight on global warming. He spoke of
stimulating wage increases, repairing ³job lock² (because of health
insurance), job loss in South Carolina, and he had to address the issue that
everyone wants to hear about.
  ³We should tell Iraq that we¹re leaving.² He didn¹t offer a complex plan
for withdrawal such as the myriad plans now being offered up and down
Pennsylvania Avenue, rather he says we need to get out as soon as possible,
meaning right away.
  One might be led to think that this is campaign rhetoric, saying just what
the people want to hear. He took up a major portion of his time explaining
what is and what isn¹t going on in Iraq. He makes sense and one senses most
people believe, as he does, that there is no military solution to the
predicament that this country has found itself in. (With the troops that man
the surge, and with support troops, it will be double the 20,000 projected,
and they ³will have to come from extending the tours of the troops destined
to come home.² Iran doesn¹t want chaos in the region. ³They don¹t want
thousands of refugees flooding across their borders.² Diplomacy must extend
to Iran and Syria.)
  Questions from the audience prompted a lengthy discussion on poverty and
homelessness. His ideas sound utopian, but again they are well thought out
and convincing.
  Edwards is waging a grass roots campaign, a harder row to hoe than sitting
back with handlers and appearing on television. The question is will it
work? The debates may be on his side, one of them coming relatively soon in
Orangeburg. Most experts say he will have to win in South Carolina or it¹s
all over.
  And since campaigning is more grueling than sitting as a governor or
senator, the closeness of the town hall meeting offered a glimpse of
physical fitness. So far, there is no trace of fatigue or weariness. Indeed,
he comes into the hall like a prize fighter ready to rumble.
  His critics say his baby face works against him as is the fact that he was
part of the losing team in 2004. Two years have matured him both in physical
appearance and political know-how. Can the ³up-close-and-personal² appeal
reflect itself on television where the ultimately the battle must be fought?
  Although he is a candidate of issues, and a good politician makes the
issues rather than reacting to them, there is something else he would have
the voters consider. In answer to a forthright question, he said ³What I
would be looking for in a candidate is who is a good, honest and decent
human being.²
  After four years of disillusionment and plunging opinion polls in the
present leadership, that could be a big  issue in itself.























A Party In Power

  How does a party stay in power?
  The Democratic Party had a hold on the South from the days of
reconstruction until the 1960’s.
  It almost seems incredible that politicians in the most impoverished
region of the nation could keep winning by preaching the status quo.
  The people, however, kept electing them until Southern Republicans,
notably Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, played the race card better than
their opponents. It is ironic that the party of Lincoln could promote
inequality and win.
  Today the party stands for patriotism, family values and fiscal
conservatism.
They say they are tough on crime, take a hard line on immigration and a
right to life. They are the party of God, the flag, business and good
old-fashioned Americanism.
  In the South, Democrats have a hard time with these issues because the
national party seems to represent the North Pole and it also tends to ignore
the South.
  Yet Democratic candidates could turn the tables on the Republicans, if they
only would.
  Candidates who win elections are those who pick the issues and force their
opponents on the defensive.  You can watch it happen during the upcoming
elections.
  Democrats will be asked how they stand on the amendment to ban desecrating
the flag. It¹s a phony issue. Before that question is asked, a smart
candidate will ask why our flag, (which the Bush-Cheney people seemed to
have captured, using it as a symbol for supporting the war on Iraq) is no
longer respected in the rest of the world where it once stood as a symbol of
hope, freedom and opportunity. A failed foreign policy has turned it into a
sign of greed, weakness and exploitation. To much of the rest of the world,
we are no longer the champions of the underdog, but the bullies on the
playground.
  A Democrat will be expected to take a stand on gay marriage. The right
wing has declared war on a definition. But, as one columnist asked, how are
the Republicans “walking the walk” on family values when it comes to the
real threat, not the talk, on marriage and the family?
  Surprisingly, the highest rate of divorce is found in The Bible Belt. For
states highest in the divorce rate, South Carolina is fourth in the nation.
  Instead of worrying about what gay people do or don’t do, we should be
worrying about the causes of divorce, that nasty word that takes the family
out of family values.
  Divorce rates are highest where the pay is the lowest and paychecks are
lowest in the South. To escape labor unions and the demands for higher
wages, industry fled to the South where jobs were needed to compensate for
the loss of farms. South Carolina’s unemployment rates are higher than the
national average and things are getting worse.
  It doesn’t take much imagination to see what low wages, unemployment and
sheer poverty can do to a marriage.
  It also spills over into the schools. Southern states don’t pay their
teachers enough to compete. It is those states that pay a living wage (not a
minimum wage), that have the best schools and consequently the most stable
societies. (That hotbed of liberalism, Massachusetts, which leads the nation in fewer children left behind also has the lowest divorce rate.) Too, the specter of poverty is the shadow of crime.
   True fiscal conservatives must cringe at the current Republican White
House and Congress when they look at the national deficit. The Republican
Party has always been the party that balanced a budget and preached that we
should run our government like we would run our household.
  But the party of business has become the party of big business. Small
businessmen need not apply. Unfortunately, big business is taking away our
identity as a city, town or neighborhood. It is also big business which,
with its tax breaks and highly-paid lobbyists (more and more coming out of
the government and even the halls of Congress), is methodically taking away
our wetlands and forests, polluting our air and streams and warming our
globe.
  It would take some courage, but the time is right, to see a Republican
candidate give more than lip service to fiscal soundness, and push for the
small businessman.
  Hopefully true Republicans can move away from the hate tactics of the extreme
right wing, shake off a tyrannical religion and quit pandering to the masses
with sound bites rather than substance.
  Republicans, especially in the South, should begin to engage in authentic
dialogue. Strom Thurmond is gone, the Vietnam War is over and the religious
right is not the sole representative of Christianity.
  Likewise, it is not enough for Democrats to rely on dissatisfaction with
the political party now in power. It is time for their candidates to
start talking about real issues instead of defending themselves against
high-sounding platitudes and obscure smoke screens.


PRETENDING PATRIOTS
Mr. Sherman: The people should have as little to do as may be with the
government as possible
.  Mr. Gerry: The people do not lack virtue but are the dupes of pretended patriots.

From the notes of James Madison at the Constitutional Convention, 1787.

6.13.06  Today is primary election day in South Carolina. I live across the
river from Charleston, that beautiful old city full of charm and beauty
where the ancestral voices still speak to us. This city and state was once a
hot bed of patriotism, in the forefront of the American Revolution and the
forming of the United States government.
  But its present-day political voices, while claiming to be the echoes of
that noble heritage, are more from the Neanderthal period than 18th century.
  Four years ago a little guy ran around this reddest of red states in a red
pick-up truck claiming he got his values by working on a farm when he was a
kid. Turns out the farm was his mommy’s plantation. Although he was born
with a silver split-rail in his mouth, the voters, led by the nose by the
Republican oligarchy, elected him governor anyway.
  Now we’ve got a guy who says he got his start “hammering nails.” These
rich guys have to try to convince us they became successful by working like
the common man, spinning off Horatio Alger stories as fast as they are
peeling off bucks for TV ads.
  By the way, the nail hammering guy also tells us that he is a “businessman,
not a politician.” Where have we heard that before?
  In South Carolina a candidate only has to say four things: ”I am a fiscal
conservative. I believe in ‘family values.’ I will lower or eliminate your
property taxes. I will work hard to improve education.”
  The only choice the voter has is which one not to believe. The voter’s belief
seems to be based on how much money the candidate can spend on TV and which
one has the closest ties to the power brokers.
  Those TV ads, like the power brokers, don’t change. A new candidate
usually trots out his smiling wife and kids and makes sure you know he goes
to church. The incumbents always run on their “record.”
  Take the pick-up truck governor, for example. Throughout the primary he
has claimed he has found over 100,000 new jobs for South Carolina. There are
about 2,000 recently laid-off textile workers who are wondering if he can
find one for them. Our farm boy is working on the principle that the more
preposterous the claim, the easier it is to believe.
  At one point, the family-value, hard working governor showed up at his own
cabinet meeting wearing a Wal-Mart employee outfit saying he wanted to run
the state like a Wal-Mart. And so he has: Cheap labor, laughable health
care, shoddy products and building anew to clog traffic and running off
small businesses.
  Everyone running is going to improve education. Some favor a system where
the state will use tax money to send little white kids to private schools,
while others, boasting that they themselves are products of the South
Carolina public school system, always say they will improve the public
schools. Of course, politicians have been saying that ever since South
Carolina has had public schools yet the state’s public schools continue to
rate at or near the bottom in the nation.
  In this congressional district, the incumbent Republican, one of the
clearest GOP rubber stamps ever cut, has no opposition, saving gas on a
rented pick-up truck. There are three Democrats running, but as I sit here
trying to make up my mind which is the best, or the least offensive, I have
only heard of one of them. That’s when he announced for office, saying he
was a fiscal conservative.
  Yet at the national level the country is facing crisis after crisis. When
I was a youngster one of the most popular educational devices was a jigsaw
puzzle of a United States map where each piece was a state. I sometimes
think the great dictator of the universe was working the puzzle and his dog
ran off with the South Carolina piece.
  As election day approaches, most people, regardless of their politics, are
thanking God for the mute buttons on their TV sets. My big question is why
they are not mad as hell.
  Those good old boys who really did learn values working on a farm should
be wondering what happened to the farms. Well, boys, they’ve been paved over
to make room for them there Super Wal-Marts and second homes for
transplanted Yankees. That¹s what happened to “the country.” (If you don¹t
believe it, look at Country Music. Aunt Sally is turning over in her grave
listening to the off-color lyrics to rock and roll beats and wondering why
the awards are given out in sin-filled Las Vegas.) Those John Deere tractors
have been replaced by gas guzzling SUVs.
  But the politicians who sat the knee of Strom Thurmond’s Harry Dent and G.
H. W. Bush’s Lee Atwater keep telling you that they are for good old family
values, which means they aren’t gay and, although Johnny can¹t read, he
should be able to pray at school. But like “the country,” families aren’t
what they used to be. Many of them in South Carolina are scattered to the
four winds because the breadwinners can’t find jobs here. The old demagogues
used to frighten off the white boys with the fear that Negroes would take
their jobs. Now the jobs have gone to South America and China to satisfy big
business with its GOP-sponsored ”free trade” policy, and of course to stock
the Wal-Mart shelves with duty-free goods. These days Southern families
depend on air travel and single moms are winning the bread.
  Tonight, when the returns come in, I will wait breathlessly to see if
tweedle-dum beat tweedle-dee. Meanwhile, men like the Pinckneys, who
attended that Constitutional Convention or Edward Rutledge, the youngest
signer of the Declaration of Independence and a Charlestonian who fought in
the Revolution and became a prisoner of war, are turning over in their
graves.
  And while they turn, old Strom is smiling while he reaches out of the grave
and pats those nail-hammering pick-up drivers on the head.



 

 
HUNTING GROUNDS ARE NOT HAPPY
   I grew up surrounded by woods. Small game and birds, not to mention fish,
abounded. I still wet a hook occasionally, but most of my hunting these days
is done with a camera. Physical problems keep me from walking any real
distance.
  I guess I could do some prissy hunting, like Dick Cheney, shooting
bred-to-die birds, flushed by people you pay, but such an unsporting
activity doesn’t appeal to me.
  I’m still a nature lover and enjoy watching wild life, especially water
fowl, here in the Lowcountry where I live.
  But the water birds are leaving, not just in the Lowcountry, but everywhere in the United States. So are the rabbits, squirrels, opossums, deer and red-tailed hawks. The game that hunters once thinned out is being exterminated by automobiles, unheeded development and pollution.  The fish have been condemned by rapidly growing cesspools of polluted and toxic waters.
  Thousands of acres of forest are disappearing, gone forever, the land
supporting the trees bulldozed and paved. What everyone thought was
protected forest, our national forests, is being sold by the present
administration with a corporate loving Congress shouting amen.
  Urban sprawl, America’s ravenous appetite for more houses, malls and Super
Wal-Marts, has replaced the happy hunting grounds. Recent figures from the
real estate industry tell us that 40 per cent of the homes being built today
are second homes, investments for the affluent.
  The forests are being cleared to build these unnecessary houses and
provide paper for tons and tons of unwanted junk mail with which corporate America floods our mail boxes. Public access to beaches is limited by houses in
which no one lives.
  The blame for much of this damage belongs to local sell-out politicians
who use phrases like broadening the tax base, economic development and, of
course, more jobs. I live near Isle of Palms, S.C. The oceanfront is a wall
of large beach houses, mostly unoccupied. Before their construction, there
was no need of the services that require more taxes, there was no economic
development involved and hardly any jobs. Public access to the beach is
severely limited.
  Commercial development goes right along with housing development and
sometimes it’s the tail wagging the dog. All of this demands more
species-eliminating road projects and more pavement. This phenomenon has
been especially prevalent in the Southeast. It is hard to believe that what
happened in Southern Florida happened without money changing hands between
developers and politicians.
  So who is responsible? The biggest offenders are the politicians, starting
at the top, which loosen environmental controls and sound conservation
principles to pander to big business as well as small-time, two bit local
politicians who allow the land to be depleted.
  And how do they do this? They use phony and polarizing issues to fool
people. The Republicans con the hunters by telling them the other side will
take away their guns. They get their votes by preaching phony patriotism and
so-called "family values." Some hunters and fishermen are afraid to take a strong
stand on conservation for fear of being branded "tree huggers" without
thinking that trees support wildlife. The wine and cheese faction of the
Democratic Party totally ignores the sportsmen.
  The Republicans who preach the message of fear when it comes to severely
tight gun control are funded by the National Rifle Association that uses the
second amendment argument to keep its membership high and raise money for
its candidates. It's an organization that supports candidates who favor
loose controls on pollution and who promote development, the real enemies of
the sportsman and nature lovers.
  The NRA grades members of Congress on their conservative votes. The League
of Conservation Voters also grades them on their votes concerning
conservation. Most of the members of the Republican-controlled Congress
received an "A" by the NRA and the same ones got very low marks from the
LCV. A South Carolina Democrat ran for the U. S. Senate in 2002. He was a
hunter and used to say that you didn’t need an AK47 to shoot rabbits. He
lost to the Republican non-hunter supported by the NRA. People who pay dues
to this anti-hunting group of phonies should just go ahead and donate it to
the GOP.
  A good example of local government giving in to the commercial interests
while fooling the people is something that's going on in the town where I
live. There is a plan on the table to build a hospital beside one of the two
scenic roads here. This will require eliminating some very old trees. This
proposal prompted another hospital corporation to consider expanding in the
town. The mayor, who controls the town council, says there is room enough
for both. This is the same mayor who once interrupted my day with a recorded
telephone message to tell me the good news that the main highway through the
town was being widened. Even after its widening, there will still be more
traffic than it can bear as a result of unbridled development.
 Shortly after the good news, the mayor and his council voted to place a
super Wal-Mart on the highway (the Wal-Mart we already have is bigger than
our neighboring city's air port).
  To be sure, there will be public hearings, but what chance do "tree
huggers" have against such a noble project as a hospital when the Wal-Mart
was a foregone conclusion the minute their lawyers appeared on the scene?
Our town, by the way, is five miles away from a city that has one of the
largest complexes of hospitals in the South.
  On a national level, the flippant disregard for conservation projects and
controls in the last five and a half years is well known. The logging
industry, the oil industry, the mining industry and the giant polluters have
had a bonanza.
  Now, a failed immigration policy enters the picture and the best the
present administration can come up with is a "guest worker" program, another
name for cheap labor and still more corporate profits. Over-population is a
threat that could render the final blow to any and all conservation efforts.
The 11 or 12 million illegal immigrants, not known for strict birth control,
will leave millions of heirs, all in need of housing and Wal-Marts.
  Recently, a New York Times editorial writer published a non-thinking,
knee-jerk response to the immigration problem by saying when a mass
demonstration of immigrants recited the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag in
"Spanglish," it brought tears to the eye.
  I guess we someday will have to sacrifice hunting and individual fishing
because one can¹t take a shotgun to the local mall and can’t eat poisoned
fish.
  My tears are for the generations to come who will have to go to a zoo to
see a squirrel.
             - Harrison


 BOOK REVIEW

YOUNG PATRIOTS MAKE A NATION
Young Patriots
Charles Cerami
Sourcebooks, Inc.
354 Pages $24.95

   The body politic that waged the American Revolutionary War remained in
the years following a loose conjunction of state representatives who looked
after local interests rather than seeking a national consensus. The money
was no good. There was armed rebellion. There was no strong leadership to
guide the path of the nation, even if it could be called a nation.
  Although many of the war’s military and political leaders saw the need for
a strong central government, it fell on two young patriots, James Madison
and Alexander Hamilton, to pave the way for central government to revise,
and eventually replace, the ineffective confederation and the “articles”
which gave it legality.
  This is the story of what, in the beginning and all through the process of
creating and ratifying a constitution, seemed a virtual impossibility. The
story as it is told here is fast-paced narrative that can be read like a
thriller. This is not textbook history.
  Clearly Madison is far more the hero than Hamilton, but both men, in their
thirties and neither yet household names, had a vision for their country and
although differing in details were equally devoted to a strong and effective
national government.
  Young Madison’s great attributes were careful, detailed planning, shrewd
and calculated political maneuvering and, above all, perseverance. Madison
had won the respect of George Washington, who in the eyes of Americans could
do no wrong. After the first attempt at getting the states together failed,
a second try, with Washington¹s blessing, brought the framers of the
Constitution together at Philadelphia.
  There the great issues of the fledgling country and its politics in
disarray began to forge a document that would last until the present day.
Madison’s great political skills enabled them to skirt the issue of slavery
in order to keep the Convention from splitting up before anything could be
done. He also fought for the principle that the common man must decide how
to be governed when the prevailing attitude was that the people were too
ignorant to govern themselves.
  Hamilton was extreme in his views for a near-monarchial type of government
but it was, although agreeable, too utopian for possibility. Hamilton was
hampered during the convention by New York politics but remained and worked
tirelessly for a central government.
  Charles Cerami’s book reveals the how the delegates went from enthusiasm
to near giving up, how they struggled through the exhausting hot summer days
to hammer out compromises.
  The familiar heroes are here. Washington, an aging and ailing Benjamin
Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, who kept abreast an ocean away, and a
recalcitrant Patrick Henry who opposed the movement from beginning to end.
  But it was lesser-known men who put the experiment together. Roger
Sherman, John Dickinson, Henry Knox and South Carolina’s John Rutledge and
Charles and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney and some who were hardly heard from
before or since.
  The narrative digresses in places, looking into the future, but the main
story line maintains the history of the making of the constitution, with its
special emphasis on Madison and Hamilton’s contributions, from Shay’s
rebellion to Washington’s first term as President.
We learn how Hamilton and Madison, who later became enemies, sacrificed
their time to compose the Federalist Papers and how Madison came to produce
The Bill of Rights.
  Young Patriots is good, readable history.

                                                                               Bryan Harrison




The (True?) Conservatives

After eight barren years, conservatives took control of the big government
they always rail against. Rush Limbaugh, Anne Coulter, et al, crowed from
the rooftops and leaders of the right were singing "Back In The Saddle
Again."
  Yes, conservatives, champions of states' rights and proselytizers of the
balanced budget had elected a Republican President and Congress. It was
about time. Although the country's economy was good and the budget showed a
surplus, it was time for a government that knew how to run the country, getting it away from the shadowy "Slick Willy" and his wife.
  Since I've spent a lifetime listening to conservatives say we have to run
the government like we would our household, that we couldn't spend beyond
our means, I could look forward to an era of sound governing.
  At last count, the U. S. was 119.2 billion in debt with a trade deficit
of $68.5 billion. But that's OK. Our conservative powerhouse will cut
spending.
  Too, conservatives hate big government and would like to see more power
returned to the states. How did that measure of federalizing food warnings
slip by?
  Conservative spokesmen are now decrying big government as practiced by the
Bush administration although over five years of huge spending they have kept
strangely silent. And conservative Congressional leaders say they are in
rebellion against the rapidly decreasing popularity of the President. It's
all talk. One incident doesn't a revolution make. The rubber stamp Congress
continues to throw money away like it was growing on trees and defending states’ rights only when it is convenient to their agenda.
  What we have here is a leadership without guiding principles. They elected
a conservative President so whatever he says is right even though it goes
against the grain of true conservatism.
  The Republican Party has been shanghaied by fast-money, get-rich-quick
schemers who mouth the words of true conservatism. Elementary school
economics tells us that huge tax breaks for the very wealthy drain any
budget surplus, but the deficit is something future generations will have to
worry about. Although conservatives have traditionally opposed more taxes, they also have been against big spending. A fair tax, anyone?
  There is nothing in conservative ideology or conservative tradition in the
U. S. which allows for letting other countries run our business. The
President's fears of isolationism are unfounded. The isolationist wing of
conservatism has been drowned out by the trade merchants seeking
cheap labor and inordinately high profits.
  The Republican Party has always been the party of business but lately that
means big business only. Small, locally owned businesses are becoming as
extinct as the Bengal Tiger. My, what these conservatives have done for
unemployment in India.
  There is a difference between conservatism and fascism. Tapping my
telephone without a warrant, snooping at my library check-out counter goes
against the Constitution of which conservatives proudly claim they are the
custodians. The rebellious conservative Congress has promised to look over
this illegality by overlooking it.
  This is not the conservatism envisioned by Thomas Jefferson, nor the
conservatism practiced by Dwight D. Eisenhower or even Herbert Hoover. This
is the born-again version.
  And the Republican Party should quit calling itself the party of Lincoln.
This crowd is as far away from Abraham Lincoln as you are from that person
on the telephone who speaks in a funny accent while servicing your
pre-approved credit card.


This Hallowed Ground

 
2.12.06  Being a lover of history I live in an ideal place. In about 20
minutes I can be in Charleston’s historical district with its colonial
mansions and churches amidst the clip-clop of horse-drawn carriages.
  In less time than that, I can cross Breach Inlet where a band of patriots
using ingenuity and palmetto logs stopped a British invasion, keeping the
Redcoats out of the South until later in the Revolutionary War.
  A few more miles and I can visit Fort Moultrie which played an important
part in the beginning of the Civil War. In ten minutes I can catch a boat to
Fort Sumter.
  I live seven tenths of a mile from Long Point Road in Mount Pleasant, a
road traveled by George Washington and Robert E. Lee.
  A couple of miles down that road, passing the house of Charles Pinckney, a
delegate to the Constitutional Convention, lies Christ Church, built in
1706, burned by the British and gutted by the famous 54th Massachusetts
regiment for firewood. Lee’s first assignment in the war was to prepare the
defenses of Charleston. The earthworks he had constructed can be seen along
side the church.
  The 54th was the black regiment pictured in the movie, “Glory.”  It was
nearly wiped out when they assaulted Battery Wagner on Morris Island, where some of the first shots were exchanged to launch the Civil War.
  Morris Island was the scene of another fight, a battle between those who
wished to preserve the historic site and burial ground for both Union and
Confederate dead and land developers who would pave over and/or build on it.
  One developer had an option to buy the land but ran up against Charleston
County’s zoning laws. The Civil War Preservation Trust sought to buy it, but
the developer so inflated the price that it was out of reach. The island
itself is threatened with erosion, making most of it an unlikely place for
development.
  The community had already saved the lighthouse at Morris Island through a
combined civic effort and another combined civic effort saved the
battlefield. It shows what a community can do if it is determined to save
and restore a part of its heritage.
 The battle of Morris Island was not a major one in the Civil War but, along
with many other important battlefields, the field of Gettysburg, perhaps
the most important and certainly the most famous, is being threatened not by
a builder of houses but speculators who seek to build a casino.
  Today, on Abraham Lincoln¹s birthday, we might pause and think of what we
can do to keep the spot on which he gave his famous address from being
noised out by the ringing of jackpot bells.  The roads on which weary troops
marched are apt to be flooded by hordes of tourists, who come not to see
that field where Picket¹s men charged or the hill where the 20th Maine
withstood assault after assault, but thrill seekers hell-bent on losing
money.
  “We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting
place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is
altogether fitting and proper that we should do this,” Lincoln said. Many
people think the entire battle field is preserved by a National Park. Not
so. Miles of the battlefield lie outside park boundaries but have managed to remain unchanged over the years. Lincoln said we could not dedicate, consecrate or even hallow this piece of
ground. “The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have
consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract,” he said.
  The group of speculators, which calls itself “Chance Enterprises, Inc.”,
plans to build within cannon shot of “that portion” a 40-acre compound that will include a complex of hotels, a convention center and a multi-screen theater.
  Gettysburg is a small town and since Lincoln traveled there to speak has
devoted itself to the battlefield. Its shops and businesses are designed to
preserve the small-town and historic atmosphere.  Developers always promise
economic development and jobs but never mention the increase in services the
community must provide.  Come the casino and opponents of the sprawl warn of
bright flashing lights, pawn shops and low-wage dead end jobs, hardly the
economic boom the developers promise. The small Pennsylvania town can expect
local businesses to suffer and even go out of business. The community will
also have to increase its services. Casinos use a lot of electricity and
this kind of industry demands a big police force.
  Rather than consecrate the land, these people seek to desecrate it.
  The teaching of history in the schools has declined since my generation
and many Americans are ignorant of it. Ignorance is the foe of appreciation.
But people still yearn to learn about their country and places like
Gettysburg offer the chance to learn and even relive it.
  The speculators offer nothing that will help anyone except the
speculators. Not only will it blight the landscape and destroy the quiet
reverence, but it will diminish the living and insult the dead.
  Well, you might say, that¹s Gettysburg’s problem. Imagine a casino
overlooking Charleston’s battery or behind Christ Church. Then you can
imagine the outrage.
     “The world ... can never forget what they did here,” Lincoln said. He
added that “we highly resolve” that the men who gave the last full measure
of devotion will “not have died in vain.”
  It is possible that all of us, by indifference and inaction, are helping the world to forget.

 More information can found on the web at CWPT.




Book Review
   

Away Down South
A History of Southern Identity
Oxford University Press
404 pages. $30


   From the cavalier to the “redneck”, from blooded horses to NasCar and
from julep sippin’ planters to industry tycoons, James C. Cobbs’ “Away Down
South” tells the bittersweet story of how Southerners think of themselves
and what others think of The South.
  Subtitled “A History of Southern Identity”, the book thoroughly explores
how the region has evolved from its mythical “living is easy” past until the
present day semi melting pot.
  It examines the times from “Gone With The Wind” to “Go Down Moses” to “The
Color Purple.” It traverses that Southern identity from beaten Confederates
to the rise of Jim Crow, the Southern demagogues and the red state
transformation.
  It tells us the differences between what was called the Old South and the
New South and how they can’t be separated. It explains why Southern white
people came to accept segregation and how Southern black people consider
Dixie their home, too.
  If the reader is expecting an update of the 1940 classic “The Mind of the
South,” by W. J. Cash, he will be disappointed. Cobb¹s treatise uses a different
approach and it is far more realistic and accurate.
  Cash’s picture of the white South as “violent, intolerant, hedonistic,
cruel and unjust, irrational, unrealistic, poor, lazy and immobile”, in
Cobb¹s view, is just as fallacious as the magnolia and mint julep stereotype
that Southerners tried to adopt and the cliché others projected on them.
  He speaks of how the Southern idea of the Old South began at Appomattox
when the people were forced into a mercantile zeal, the search for industry
which still continues. It traces the region¹s struggle with race and the
politics it engendered.
  It talks about a “No South” in which it its peculiarities became
Americanized and national cultural traits were imposed on the South.
(Country music became America’s music and Americans everywhere became so-called defiant rednecks).   Regardless of its differences and similarities, The South remains a special place and Cobb tells us why.
   For all its turmoil, the South has maintained its charm.  Charlestonians who live in probably the most conspicuous place where the
South of memory is separated by two rivers to modern (and somewhat
Yankeefied) suburbia will appreciate this book more than most.
  Whoever studies, loves or is captivated by the South needs to place this
book on their shelves and leave it for the grand and great grandchildren to
see what happened next.              
- BRYAN HARRISON
 


Civil War Site Saved

2.2.06        The battle to save Morris Island, the scene of ferocious fighting in 1863, from modern-day development has taken a turn for the preservationists as the Ginn Co. yesterday bought a portion of the island and agreed to turn it over to the Trust for Public Land.
  The announcement came after a two-year struggle to acquire the land by local municipalities and a coalition of groups trying to save the land for historical and environmental preservation  
        
The Ginn Co., a large Southeast resort developer, acquired an option to
buy the land but was met with a barrage of opposition as The Morris Island Coalition enlisted the help of Charleston Mayor Joseph P. Riley, Jr., the towns of Sullivan¹s Island, Seabrook Island and James Island.
  The Ginn Co. had tentatively planned a bed and breakfast unit on the
Island but was discouraged when the Charleston County Council went on record opposing any development.
  “This has to be seen as a win-win solution for everyone concerned,” said
Blake Hallman of the Morris Island Coalition. “The Ginn Co. deserves the
kudos for responding to the public and political will.”
  “The mortal remains of those who died here can rest easy knowing their
descendants honored their commitment.”
  A spokesman for the Washington-based Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT), an organization devoted to buying land to save Civil War battlefields, said the Trust has been trying to buy the property for over two years. “It has been a fight,” said Jim Campi, “but these last two years have been particularly difficult.”
  At their national board meeting held in Charleston last week, CWPT
President James Lighthizer lauded Hallman and local officials for their
efforts to preserve the battlefield. “Time is not our friend,” he said of
the efforts to save Civil War battlefields, “and time is running out.”
  The sought-after property is owned by the Yafchik family who gave an option to buy to Greenville, S.C. developer Harry Huffmanan. Huffman, who
planned a housing development there, failed to get the necessary zoning from the county and then offered it for sale on e-Bay for $12.5 million. There were no takers and his option ran out.The Ginn Co., which plans development in both Mount Pleasant and Charleston County, also said it was donating $500,000 to help with the future plans.
  The coalition also includes conservation interests as migratory birds,
endangered species and an eroding beach have become concerns. The land sought is on the northern part of the island known as Cummings Point, the site of Battery Wagner over which the Civil War battle was fought.
  The Trust for Public Land will raise the money from public and private
sources and the site may eventually become a state or national park. Public hearings will be held on the use of the land.
    The first exchange of fire in the American Civil W`ar occurred between
South Carolina troops at Morris Island and the U.S. Army in Fort Sumter.
  The first shot was fired from James Island but the Union Fort fired at
the S. C. batteries on Morris Island. It would be the first of four battles
fought to gain control of Charleston, the second largest city in the
Confederacy.
  The campaign for Fort Wagner, lasted from July 11, 1863, to September 7 of that year. Strongly defended by the Confederates, an assault on July 11, failed but Union forces reinforced a beach head and launched an attack on the 18th.
  The famed 54th Massachusetts infantry charged the fort and managed to
penetrate the Confederate force but was driven back after fierce hand to
hand fighting, suffering 1,689 casualties out of a force of about 5,000.
(The final scene in the movie “Glory” depicted this battle).
  More heavy fighting took place until finally, outgunned by Union forces,
the Confederates evacuated the fort.
  One South Carolina soldier, John Harleston, when asked what was the
tightest place he had been in during the war said of the battle  that its
was the tightest “and I have been in many tight places: as a prisoner on
U.S. vessels, in the Tombs prison in New York the bombardment and defence of Fort Sumter, and in numerous other places, but of all, the last six days before Battery Wagner was evacuated, was the worst.”
  Little remains of the battlefield, although on a recent tour by members of
the CWPT, Hallman was able to show them a spot in the center of the island where a six-foot earthen berm which in all probability was a battery from
the war.



Where Have All The Soldiers Gone

12.18.05
Recently, I received the following e-mail from a young friend:

  “I just found out that my friend Chris Fox is having to go back to Iraq
tonight. He is going to have to be there for over a year. This is his second
trip. In his first, a bomb was dropped next to his station and he lost all
the hearing in one of his ears. He shouldn't have to go back, his hearing
impairment can cost him his life if he isn’t careful.
  I ask that you take time out of your busy schedules and pray for him. He
has to leave his mother and sister right before Christmas. This is not easy
for them, and I have to say I took the news pretty hard too. I ask that on
Christmas when you are with your families, that you pray for Chris. He will
be fighting for us so we can be with those we love. I am so proud of him. He
is a good man. I pray that this war will be over before too long and he can
home to us who love him. Keep him in your hearts this season, for we are in
his. All of us.”
  We keep hearing hopeful predictions that the U. S. will begin troop
withdrawals next year. Meanwhile, how many soldiers like Chris Fox will have
to return to battle, even, if our friend is to be believed, if they have
been already dangerously damaged.
  The war, and the handling of the war, has become increasingly unpopular
reflecting a drop in the President’s approval numbers. Rather than
handling it differently he has gone to the public three times, with the same
tired message, urging support for his war. He’s trying to get his numbers up
at the expense of the troops he encourages us to support. The war has become
a political football scored by a popularity poll.
  Indeed, it is clear now that the war has always been about politics as the
reasons for invading Iraq have diminished. The handling of it from the
beginning, with an ill equipped army and faulty intelligence, has brought
about unnecessary casualties. Now not only the equipment is lacking, but the
soldiers themselves are lacking, in this case, full hearing.
  History does repeat itself. The casualties of the Korean War were
monstrous. The troops were woefully outnumbered and there was inadequate
clothing for the severely cold Korean winters.
  Viet Nam should have taught us a lesson. We fought a war with no clear cut
victory in sight and we kept fighting long after it was over. Richard M.
Nixon’s slogan then was “Peace with honor.” The troops that fought that war
came home to a less than honorable welcome. It’s a better slogan than we
have now even though the situation is the same.
  One definition of insanity is to keep doing the same thing over and over
again expecting different results.
  The answer to relieving the current worn-out troops would have been to
institute a draft. That would have been the practical and militarily
feasible thing to do. But if this war is unpopular now, think of what it
would be like if everyone’s sons and daughters had to go.
  What will Chris Fox come home to? He will find a country divided on almost
every front, on every issue.  He will find the people arguing over almost
everything from the war he fought to what we are supposed to call Christmas.
  He will come home to a family who has endured anxiety and heartbreak. A
government which boasts of national security while spying on its own people,
one which violates the Bill of Rights which thousands of soldiers fought and
died for.
  Hopefully, Chris will come home a better man even if he is wounded in body
and mind. In that lies hope for a divided nation. If he and the others
fighting this war can help us heal and in the future help us lead, maybe his
service will not be in vain.
  If indeed he comes home at all.

 


Noblesse Oblige

Noblesse oblige:(noh-BLES oh-BLEEZH) From French, meaning “nobility
obligates.
” The belief that the wealthy and privileged are obliged to help
those less fortunate.

11.21.05  Following the devastation of Hurricane Katrina and the
government’s feeble response to come to the aid of the displaced people, a
great outpouring of human kindness by the people of America and an acute
awareness of poverty-stricken people, President Bush walked out in an  eerie
New Orleans’ Jackson Square to promise that we have to treat this problem
with “bold action.”
  Briefly, it looked as though the president might use his power and
influence to practice noblesse oblige, the time-honored tradition of those
possessing wealth and privilege to give to the poorest people of the country
and especially to those who survived the disaster. After all, it was this
president and his think-alike Congress who helped to make the very rich very
much richer.
  At 2 a.m. one morning last week the Republican leadership answered with
sure enough bold action. They cut billions from MedicAid, the program which
provides essential medical care for the poor and also cut the food stamps
program.
  This news came two days after FEMA announced that it will be kicking
thousands of Katrina victims into the streets on two weeks’ notice, just in
time for Christmas. The Congress also failed to tax the huge oil companies
who used Katrina as a pretense to raise gasoline and heating oil prices and
adjourned for the Thanksgiving holidays leaving on the floor their sure-to
pass proposals to keep on cutting taxes of the very wealthy.
  When first used, the term noblesse oblige, literally meaning "nobility
obligates," implied that people of higher station, in order to attain peer
approval, were expected to help to those of lower station.
  It is not charity. It implies that it is imperative, virtually commanded
by society that anyone who, possessing special largesses, is to make the
best use of those gifts or that he or she is duty-bound to do his or her
best.  Noblesse oblige means more than its definition. It is a spirit,
dating back to the age of chivalry.
  Although the concept was originally applied to those of noble birth and
lofty station, in modern times it came to include corporations and even
governments, such as United Nations efforts and the U.S. involvement in
Somalia.
  But the wealthy of today, as reflected in their politics, haven’t caught
the spirit. They are reverse Robin Hoods.
  When President Bush campaigned in 2000, he came up with the phrase ”compassionate conservatism.”  Perhaps that was noblesse oblige said in
another way. But the Republican Party which he represents has been
shanghaied by conservatives whose idea of compassion is the same old
”trickle down economics.”
  In pre-Reagan times, Republicans always claimed that our government should
run like the individual household­-­don’t spend what you don’t have, balance
the budget and leave something for the kids. The grand old party of today is
composed of get-rich quick hustlers who are perfectly willing to let future
generations pick up the tab for their extravagance.
  Big business today has shown little regard for the less fortunate. It isn’t just Wal-Mart who pays coolie wages and lets the government pay for medical insurance in the form of, ironically, Medic-Aid.
  Looking for cheap labor, big business exploited the South. The South is a
land of myths and the modern myth is that the South prospered because of
imported industry.
  But no one watching the evacuation of Katrina and Rita which devastated
the deep South could possibly believe that any more. These were poor people
who needed all the help a compassionate government can give them, the kind
of help that generous private citizens can not.
  The President¹s father, George, Sr., while campaigning, called for “a thousand points of light.” He meant that private enterprise could take up the slack in
government’s entitlements and benefits. Although it was a clear call for
noblesse oblige, there was no leader to make it happen.
  His mother, on viewing the plight of the hurricane victims in the Houston
astrodome said "...so many of the people in the arena here, you know, were
underprivileged anyway, so this--this is working very well for them."
  No wonder the words of their son sound as hollow as the stark and
artificially imposed setting of spooky Jackson Square where he said them
with a straight face.

Sox Win Kids Lose
   With apologies to Houston Astros fans, it was a wonderful World Series.
Championship-starved Chicago fans were able to give a ticker tape parade to
a baseball team after 88 years.
  Although it was a four-game sweep, the games were close. A base hit there,
a curve that didn't hang, a long ball that was inches foul and the parade
could have been in Houston.
  The Sox was a team of players nobody ever heard of. Instead of big names,
they had names hard to pronounce. It wasn't a team of all-stars, but a team
of cast-offs and even a few misfits. But they knew how to play as a team.
They even liked each other.
  The fans in both cities threw away their alarm clocks and dragged into
work the next day as exhausted as the players. One game wasn¹t finished
until after 1 p.m. CDT.
  Not so elsewhere. Although it was an exciting series, fewer fans across
the nation watched the fall classic than any time since they had begun
televising the series. This year was a drop of almost 30 percent from last
year's series.
  The games had barely begun on the East Coast when it was time for  the
kids to go to bed. Over half of the school children in the country missed the
World Series.
  Since the games were broadcast so late and on a cable network, other fans
missed it too. Not everyone has cable and not everyone is comfortable
watching TV in bars.
  By eliminating the youngsters with night games, as they have for over 30
years, baseball is losing fans. The Little Leaguers of the 1970's  had
Little Leaguers of their own who may have opted for other sports.
  Baseball still claims high attendance at the ball park. Fathers still take
their sons and daughters to the games, but they go to see gigantic home runs
hit by gigantic men. They also head for the parking lot before the last man
is out.
  Kids go to the ball park now with gloves and $20 bills. In the minor
league ball park here, there are activities for kids other than the ball
game. Throughout the game the ushers are constantly admonishing the kids not to run on the concourse.
  In our day, the kids were not allowed to run. They came to watch the ball
game and had to be content with one hot dog, one soft drink and perhaps a
bag of peanuts or Cracker Jacks.
  My father would come from work and, from March to November, bat balls to
me and the neighbor¹s kids. He taught us how to bunt and slide and throw a
curve ball.
  My next door neighbor, an Astros fan, still does that. Only after the
Series was over did he begin throwing a football. Other kids in the
neighborhood are riding to the soccer field in mom¹s SUV. Some prefer to spend their summer days in front of a computer.
  Back in the days of radio, the World Series could be heard in the
workplace and, in some places, even the classroom. In the early days of
television furniture stores and other places which sold TVs had them in
their windows and crowds would gather on the streets. For those who are over
40, the Series' was something to remember.
  Major League baseball seems bent on self-destruction. The commissioner who decided that the Series was a night affair was preceded by the commissioner who put the asterisk  beside Roger Maris' name and succeeded by the commissioner who suspended Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays from baseball.
  Maris’ record was broken by a player who took the fifth when asked about
steroid use and baseball, instead of suspending those who use steroids,
gives them a slap on the wrist.
  Baseball survived the "Black Sox" scandal of 1919. It set an example by
ending racial discrimination. It has survived strikes.
  But owners' greed and dumb decisions still remain. The national pastime is
becoming the national once-upon-a-time while Super Bowl Sunday has become a national holiday.



The "Proper Role"

When Harriet Miers accepted the nomination of U. S. Supreme Court justice from President Bush, she said, “It is the responsibility of every
 generation to be true to the Founders’ vision of the proper role of the
 courts in our society.”
   Had Miss Miers read her history, she may have discovered that the founders
 themselves didn’t know what the role of the Supreme Court was to be.
   If they did, they didn’t specify it. The Constitution doesn’t define it
 and the early justices did not know if it even allowed the court to
 interpret the Constitution.
   President George Washington, certainly one of the founders, appointed
 three chief justices. The first one quit to run for governor of New York,
 the second didn’t even sit, choosing to sit instead on what he though was
 the more prestigious South Carolina Supreme Court and the third one resigned
 to take a diplomatic post. None of them seemed to have an idea of what the
 Court was supposed to do, much less demonstrating a vision.
   It was Chief Justice John Marshal who established the “proper role” of the
 Court and that is to interpret the Constitution. His first important
 decision was to invalidate a congressional statute.
   Although his court didn’t “legislate from the bench”, it made sure that
 some legislation didn’t cut it.
   When President Bush said he wanted a “strict constructionist” he failed to
 tell us what that means, other than that it is a term used to describe
 judges who support conservative causes.

   For a clarification from none other than William H. Rehnquist, then a Nixon-appointed Justice Department staffer, who described it thus: "A strict constructionist ... will generally not be favorably inclined toward claims of either criminal defendants or civil rights plaintiffs the latter two groups having been the beneficiaries of the Supreme Court's ‘broad constructionist’ reading of the Constitution.”
  Yet, conservative justices don’t always practice what they preach. For
example, the five most conservative justices recently decided that an
individual cannot bring suit to enforce any and all rights created by
federal statute.  According to the Court's opinion, an individual may not
sue whenever deprived of any "rights ..." The best reading of the Court's
opinion is that he or she may only sue when Congress has expressed its
intent, in "clear and unambiguous" language.”  The case was brought before the court from a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1871 which provides a cause of action for any person who is deprived under state law of “any rights, privileges or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws" of the United States.”
  The language, and the intent of the act is as plain and unambiguous as it
can get, but it conflicted with Rehnquist’s memo to  Nixon and so the
Rehnquist Court ignored the act which came about by abuses in the South
during Reconstruction.
  Legislating “from the bench” is another catch phrase for conservatives
arising from the 1954 decision banning segregation and has been used to
object to every court decision since in which the judiciary seeks to protect
minorities from unjust majorities.
  Why, then, are conservatives having doubts about a conservative
president¹s choice?
  The intelligent ones are pointing out that Miss Miers’ record consists
only of her being a nice lady and extremely loyal to President Bush, who is
asking his political base to trust him on this one.
  One conservative leader, James M. Dobson, is asking the evangelical right
to trust his support of her because he knows something about her that the
rest of us don’t.
  Dobson, an avid foe of legalized abortion, says he has talked to people in
Miss Miers’ evangelical Dallas church and that she’s O. K. Given
this, the only clue to Miss Miers’ thinking is that she probably considers
Roe vs. Wade a bad law, and since she has no record in the law, it’s
impossible to know if she would make decisions based on law rather than
personal beliefs.
  Yet, the ultra-conservatives are not satisfied with this. No doubt they
want someone who they all know, not just Bush and Dobson.
  The politics behind this is simple. When John Roberts was nominated to
fill retiring Justice Sandra Day O’Conner¹s seat, the right wing was content
because they were waiting for  Rehnquist to die and were reasonably certain
that the President would appoint someone cast in his mold.
  Bush misread the politicians whom he thought he knew best. Apparently,
they don’t trust anyone.
  Yet, most people, not politicians, have to place their trust in the
President and the Congress to make good decisions. After all, they elected
them.
  And most people are unsure of what the Constitution says and less sure
about what the Founding Fathers intended.
  One of the things that the framers did intend was the system of checks
and balances of the three branches of government, One of these branches has
shown a remarkable lack of backbone. Congress approved Roberts, although the now
chief Justice would not answer their questions.
  (This is the same Congress who relinquished its power to the executive
branch by giving it blanket permission to wage war, a prerogative expressly
granted by the Constitution.)
  If the Congress persists in rubber stamping the President’s appointments,
then we would be just as well off by electing the judges. Considering the
President’s embrace of cronies to fill posts, perhaps we would be better
off.
  One of the founders, Alexander Hamilton, wrote that it was good that
Congress had the power to reject the nominees so that the President could
not get away with appointing just his friends.
  There are a lot of good and experienced judges out there who have proven
they are fair and, well, just.
  John Roberts is not one of these and Harriett Miers has inspired a draft
Judge Judy movement. At least Judge Judy lets you know where she stands.


The Poor Are With Us

  Go to your local sea food restaurant, even in pre- Katrina New Orleans,
and you will find that a Po¹ Boy sandwich ain't cheap. Prices, not just gas
alone, began to rise sharply on many products and food.
  For a moment, the people of the country were shocked into feeling empathy
for the ‘sho nuff po’ as they watched with horror the plight of the less
fortunate who were stuck in New Orleans. They dug deep and gave and paused
long enough to recognize that poverty may just be a problem in the United
States.
  That concern lasted just long enough to have the images of the poverty
stricken crying for bread, water and diapers replaced by scenes of the more
affluent stuck in traffic.
  Although the American people dug deep and no doubt felt great satisfaction
of doing something while its government did little, the pictures of the
struggling poor are now gone with the wind.
  But TV coverage of any problem resulting from Hurricane Rita had to
compete with the President as he went a-Roving around creating photo-ops.
While reading a morning paper headline that the president was urging the
rest of us to conserve gas by refraining from non-essential trips, I glanced
at TV to watch him depart from fuel-burning Air Force One into a gas
guzzling armored SUV. (His fuel costs for five days was over $50,000).
  Anything he did on the road in seven trips to the Gulf Coast could have
been done from the Oval Office. For example, he suspended provisions of the
Davis-Bacon Act that would have required government contractors to pay
prevailing wages while the Department of Homeland Security temporarily
suspended sanctioning employers who hire workers who cannot document their
citizenship.
  Despite the billions of dollars awarded to no-bid unchecked contractors to
clean up the mess, he announced he would not raise taxes to pay for it but
instead cut the budget.
  When the administration and the Congress talk about budget cuts, you can
bet your bottomless dollar that the very poor will take it on the nose. Even
before the nation was shocked into recognizing there is such a thing as
poverty, Congress was looking at ways to cut Medicaid.
  Closer to home, South Carolina's governor has proposed Medicaid reform so
outrageous that health care providers are suing, arguing that the plan would
strip some of the state's most vulnerable citizens of their
government-sponsored health care, violating federal minimum-coverage rules
of Medicaid.
  By allowing sub-standard wages in the rebuilding efforts, unemployed
workers, scrambling to replace work lost by the hurricanes, will get less
while the corporations getting the tax breaks will profit, thus avoiding the
sacrifice the rest of us are called on to make.
  Too, like the businesses who don't have a chance to get in on the
financial gains, the people affected by the hurricanes and who are hungry
for work will have to compete with illegal aliens who are flooding the area
and lining up to take the jobs.
  While the hurricanes gave us a brief and dramatic look into the problem of
poverty in one region, the poor are always with us throughout the United
States. The U. S. produces more per capita than any other industrialized
country in the world. Despite this, poverty is more prevalent here than in
most of the rest of the industrialized world.
  We are continually told that the economy is good. When I hear that, I have
to ask, good for whom?
  37 million Americans were living in poverty in 2004 according to U.S.
Census Bureau, 1.1 million  more than the previous year. The average poverty
threshold in the United States for a family of four was an income of
$19,307, the Census Bureau said. It was $15,067 for a family of three,
$12,334 for a family of two and $9,645 for individuals.
  The Bush administration called the 2004 increase "modest" and said the
rise was not altogether surprising. "Poverty rates typically lag
improvements in employment and the economy in general," said Elizabeth
"E.R." Anderson, associate undersecretary for communications and chief of
staff in the Commerce Department's Economics and Statistics Administration.
  What Ms. Anderson failed to tell us is that much of the increase in
employment is  made up of low paying jobs and part-time jobs with no
benefits.
  Scott McClellan, the president's press secretary said this week that the
administration was dedicated to the quality of life for all Americans. One
of the results of this kind of "good economy" is the lowering of the quality
of life. Working two or three jobs to make ends meet with rising prices and
medical costs takes its toll.
  Poverty, with its constant companions of crime, drugs and misery affects
everyone. To do nothing about poverty is one thing, but cuts in vital
services and relaxing on an economy flawed with dubious statistics is quite
another.
  The famous New Orleans motto "Laissez le bontemps roulez"  ("Let the good
times roll") sounds hollow in the light of what¹s happening in New Orleans
and ghettos everywhere.



The Long, Hot Summer

  On September 10, 1786, delegates from five of the not-yet-united states
met at Mount Vernon to revise the Articles of Confederation, the loose
agreement which had held the former colonies together since the British had
quit fighting.
  Urgent requests were sent out to the remaining eight colonies to join them
at Philadelphia the following May.
  It was to be a long, hot summer. It would be September before the
delegates approved a much-debated, much-compromised constitution. It would
be four years later, and only after the Bill of Rights was included, before
the Constitution went into effect.
  Yet today the United States is pushing Iraq to establish a constitutional
government posthaste so that we can end the occupation and bring the troops back home.
  Even one of the congressmen who spearheaded the drive to rename French
fries to “freedom fries” is now calling for a timetable to withdraw our
troops who have fought for so many different causes.
  After 9/11, the people of the United States felt much as they did after
Pearl Harbor­, only this time there was no evil empire who bombed us and
against which we could immediately retaliate.
  It was also a time when a strong leader could unite the division in this
country. It seemed an almost personal vendetta when George Bush, the junior,
went after Saddam Hussein. George, the elder, had stopped short of
conquering Iraq.
  Militarily, the elder Bush, who waged war for what might be called a
reasonable motive and with the blessing of most of the rest of the world,
was advised that a prolonged occupation would be hard to win and it would
take a lot of troops to do it.
  The purpose of the present war has changed so many times that no one
really knows why we are fighting it. Weapons of mass destruction? Iraqi
freedom? In response to 9/11? To stop global terrorism? To keep terrorism
from coming to the U.S.?
  When one reason doesn’t take hold or gets worn out, we are given another.
Now we are being told that we are fighting and dying so that those who have
fought and died for these other causes will not have died in vain.
  This latest reason for the war was put forth by the president in response
to Cindy Sheehan, the Gold Star mother who went to Bush’s vacation spot to
seek an audience so that he could offer an explanation for the war’s
continuance.
  It would have been much easier for him to have gone out and talked to her
than to put himself under fire, but that is not his way.
  Hillary Clinton called it a “vast right wing conspiracy.” Hardly that, but
the right wing propaganda machine, indeed vast, is quick to jump on anything
that smacks of disagreement. Ms. Sheehan was immediately trashed, even
called a forger who wasn’t really who she said she was.
  Primarily it is said the she should be doing something else, that she was
disgracing the troops, not to mention other Gold Star mothers. We heard the
same kind of talk when Rosa Parks didn’t go to the back of the bus.
  There is a pattern here. Rather than sitting down to talk with those who
disagree, this administration and its toadies seek to place their critics
and the not-so-gullible in disrepute.
 When Specialist Thomas Wilson asked the Secretary of Defense why he and
those fighting the war lacked proper equipment, he was immediately branded a
liberal media plant. One right wing press type said he shouldn’t have asked
that kind of question without going through channels (although the secretary
invited questions) and blamed Bill Clinton for the equipment problem.
  One critic of the war, former ambassador Joseph Wilson, got hit below the
belt by the underground gunslingers who retaliated against his wife. Other
victims of the right wing tar brush were veterans John McCain, John Kerry,
Max Cleland and former counterterrorism chief Richard Clarke, not to mention
civilians like the Dixie  Chicks.
  Yet those in their own camp, like Pat Robertson, can advocate a murder and
his remarks were simply “inappropriate.” Rather than listening to Cindy
Sheehan, the machine was quick to dredge up a Gold Star mother who agreed
with the President.
  The pattern can be found in both domestic and foreign affairs. Rather than
sit down and talk with our supposed enemies, this administration alienates
them further.  A good example is the appointment of a U. N. ambassador who
hates the United Nations. Having invaded one member of the “axis of evil” we
find Iran supplying weapons to the Iraqi insurgents and North Korea hell
bent on developing real weapons of mass destruction. Should we send the
National Guard into North Korea with inadequate equipment?  We tried that
once.
  The United States finds itself in a no-win situation. Pushing for a fast
creation of a constitution and setting up a government during a civil war
will not solve the problem of U. S. involvement no matter what the most
recent cause of our being there. There was no such pressure on our founding
fathers in Philadelphia.
  The administration has no clear-cut plan to get out of Iraq and military
leaders are less than optimistic about pulling out any time soon.
  The president and his sycophants didn’t want to hear Cindy Sheehan but
more and more people did because they have the same questions.
  Unlike the protesters of the Viet Nam the new anti war-protesters can
hardly be labeled as draft dodgers, communist tools, radical hippies,
guitar-strumming potheads and traitors.
  It is a movement begun by people who are not necessarily “anti-war” but
who want a real, not propagandistic, reason for fighting one and who want to
know when it will be over since they were told the mission was accomplished
almost two and a half years ago.
  It is hardly a protest of bomb throwing radicals, but one of parents
concerned about recruiting tactics in high schools, hardly a movement of
revolutionaries but a people concerned about the loss of lives abroad and
future terrorism in the U. S.  which no foreign war can or will prevent.
  The “liberal media” can be blamed, future Cindy Sheehans can be abased and
the war machine can fill the air with empty rhetoric, but the unwinable war
is losing public support.
  After all what has any of this have to do with the price of gas?



SECRET GOVERNMENT
Still at Work
    "Get it done. I want it done. I want the Brookings Institute's safe
cleaned out and have it cleaned out in a way that it makes somebody else look bad." 

  These are the words of a President of the United States. Clearly he is
ordering a criminal act.
  We would have never known Richard Nixon was a crook had it not been for two reporters who used a confidential source. That was in the days when a special prosecutor looked to put crooks in jail rather than reporters.
  Also, it was a day when the United States Congress acted in the defense of freedom of information. Nixon almost got away with destroying the tapes which contained this and many other startling secrets until Congress stepped in.
  Earlier, the release of the famous Pentagon Papers exposed a secret study by Robert S. McNamara, who had served Presidents Kennedy and Johnson as Secretary of Defense, on America¹s involvement in The Viet Nam War.
  The New York Times, The Washington Post and other newspapers broke the story, and immediately the Nixon administration, who was still pursuing the same policies as to Viet Nam, sought to silence the newspapers. The battle between the government and the press culminated in a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision.
  One of the results of all this was the passage of the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) which allowed reporters access to government files.  When later we learned President Lyndon Johnson signed the bill he, in the words of one journalist, "had to be dragged kicking and screaming to the signing ceremony."
  Nixon was a Republican, McNamara and Johnson, Democrats. The press was no respecter of partisans. Presently, the right wing of American politics complains about "liberal bias," but the same people who brought to light Iran-Contra were pretty ruthless with liberal President Bill Clinton.
  Reporters, acting on the assumption that the people don't like secrecy in government, feel it¹s part of the job to tell what’s going on.  This is part of the history of secrecy and exposure at the top level of government.
  Presently, the battle has not improved but worsened. Under the present administration, we are back to the darkness which shrouded the Nixon era.
  Not only has President George W. Bush gutted the Freedom of Information Act but also the Presidential Records Act, the law that allows historians and journalists access to the papers of past presidents. By executive order, he has frozen the records of the executives for the past 12 years. (Strangely he also included the records of vice presidents).
  Conveniently, this closes off the papers of his own father and his own records 12 years after he is gone. The records are not only denied access by reporters but Congress as well. Unlike the Congress controlled by the same party as LBJ who had the courage to force the FOIA, this Congress controlled by the same party as Bush seem to be perfectly happy with secrecy.
  Bush's Supreme Court Nominee, John Roberts, at first glance appears to be a good bet for approval by both parties. He¹s not a flaming extremist, that is from what we know of him. Yet little is known about his real views on privacy issues which, among other things include future potential controversies over personal records, police surveillance and other social issues.
  Roberts worked in the Justice Department under Presidents Reagan and Bush Sr. Democrats in Congress want the paper trail in order to shed light on how he might rule as a judge. The administration released his records under Reagan which they were bound to do under The Presidential Records Act, but refuses to release what he did under George Herbert Walker Bush, hiding behind Junior¹s executive order.
  This executive order was issued in the name of National Security. Yet,
secret meetings with energy executives or a secret memorandum showing the influence of oil companies on the administration's policy on global warming is not about national security. What John Roberts did under Bush¹s father probably had little to do with National Security.
  The announcement of Roberts¹ nomination came with surprising speed. Some pundits speculate that it was a move designed to bump Presidential advisor Karl Rove's involvement in a scandal off the front pages.
  Be that as it may, it is disdainful for an administration that hides much
of its activity under the cloak of National Security to leak the name of a
CIA agent, actually jeopardizing National Security. It appears from what
little we know, is that the leak was deliberately done, in Nixon¹s words "in a way that it makes somebody else look bad."
  This new and bizarre battle between the press and government reveals how the government at top level manipulates the press. The story identifying the agent was first brought to light by syndicated columnist Robert Novak.
  This is hardly surprising. Novak, more propagandist than journalist, has a right wing agenda.  By identifying the agent, he did what the administration wanted, to punish the agent¹s husband for writing an article contradicting information put out by the administration. He did not hesitate to appear before a special grand jury, which other journalists were not inclined to do. What he told them is, of course, a secret.
  Administration officials, however, were not content with leaking the
information to a limited and hardly unbiased Novak, but sought out the
mainstream press such as Time and the New York Times.
  The reporters responsibly did not publish the name and when called on to name their sources they refused. One of them went to jail even though she never published the story.
  Another¹s publisher  buckled. Following this the publisher of a leading
daily announced that stories already underway would not be published for fear of reporters being jailed.
  So it is that the secret government has won.
  Conservatives are fond of promoting less government and also claiming the ideology of the founding fathers. Here's what Thomas Jefferson had to say.
  "Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter."
  As I write this, people are meeting in private rooms devising ways to use government for their own selfish purposes, be it money, prestige or power, or to cover up what they have done. They don't want you to know about  it.
  Under this administration, you won't.


From Left to Right

Those who identify with the Republican Party must have found themselves in a quagmire last week when the U. S. Supreme Court handed down a decision which was definitely pro-business but went against the grain of conservative ideology.

The so-called liberals on the court, in true liberal style, felt they were favoring a "progressive" decision and it only took one conservative to jump ship and win the day.

This liberal found himself disagreeing with a New York Times editorial and siding with the likes of, heaven forbid, Rehnquist, Scalia, Thomas and Sandra Day O¹Conner.

Seven homeowners in New London, Connecticut lost their homes when justices ruled that the city may take their property through eminent domain to make way for a commercial development including a riverfront hotel, health club and offices that would attract tourists to the riverfront, complementing an adjoining Pfizer pharmaceutical company research center.

An opinion written by Justice John Paul Stevens held that New London could pursue private development under the Fifth Amendment, which allows governments to take private property if the land is for public use. He said the project the city has in mind promises to bring more jobs and revenue.

Heretofore, public use has been confined to such things as highways and things that would benefit the public at large. The court has always ruled that governments can¹t take property away from one party to give to another party for commercial use, but that is what has happened here.

There was more to the story behind the development. The city created the New London Development Corporation, a private entity under the control of the city, but unanswerable to the public, which designed the project and used all the tricks that developers use to acquire commercial projects from governments.

Large developers use "economic opportunity" as a selling point very often, a vague promise that industry that will truly benefit the community and will arrive with baited breath. They almost always throw in something non-commercial to give themselves a public service image, in New London¹s case a Coast Guard museum.

However, somebody is going to make money on the deal and it won¹t be the little guy, since the decision will also aversely affect small business owners as well as home owners.

Justice O¹ Conner said in her dissenting opinion, "Any property may now be taken for the benefit of another private party... The beneficiaries are likely to be those... with disproportionate influence and power in the political process, including large corporations and development firms."

More to the point, she said there is ³nothing to prevent the state from replacing Motel 6 with a Ritz-Carlton, any home with a shopping mall and any farm with a factory.²

During arguments O¹Conner asked the developer¹s attorney if a small business could be replaced by a bigger business? He replied, "Yes, your honor, it would be appropriate to replace a lower-cost motel with a plush hotel.²

Homeowners in and near Mount Pleasant have already seen how crass politics forced a large economic development on their adjoining neighborhoods and how all property owners in the town will suffer from increased water bills and more traffic congestion.

Locally owned businesses are already rapidly disappearing from the face of America and being replaced by large chains with their big boxes.

Let us suppose that some future Charleston City Council decided that it needed more tax revenue and more jobs. After this decision, nothing could stop it from seizing all the homes in the historical district and turning the area into an industrial park. Day¹s Inn could be replaced by a giant resort. Bay Street businesses would make way for a super Wal-Mart and a Costco with their low paying, no-benefit jobs.

The Times editorial recognized that some politicians could be corrupted, but this decision encourages corruption. Some big developers have always looked for weak and hungry politicians in city, county and state governments. They should be jubilant now.

Some of the victims of this new eminent domain had been living in their homes all of their lives. One held a second job for 21 years to buy his home. Another home was built when William McKinley was president.

One of the great promises of America has been to own one¹s home. It was the dream of the pioneers who continued to carve a path westward, where land could be acquired and building materials could be found. They risked danger and isolation and fought the natives and each other to get there.

Another American dream was to own one¹s own business. That takes courage and even more so today than in the early days of the country.

Big development has already surrounded most cities and is eating up what was once countryside. Now those living in the inner cities, partially blighted, will not be spared the bulldozer and the wrecking ball.

The decision flies in the face of what the framers of the constitution valued. Alexander Hamilton, in a speech to the Constitutional Convention, said "the security of Property," was one of the "great objects of Government."

"That alone is a just government," wrote James Madison, "which impartially secures to every man, whatever is his own."

Indeed, the signers of the Declaration of Independence pledged not only their lives and sacred honor but their fortunes as well.

The justices on the Court ignored the basic principles on which the early liberals (those who pledged their fortunes) stood and It only took one conservative on the Court to suddenly join them. It was hardly an heroic move, one that allows the big and the powerful to acquire more and more at the expense of the people.

It was a great day for the flush and the plush.

After that the Court went about business as usual, making sure a reporter goes to jail because a headline-hungry prosecutor wanted her to turn over her notes for a story that was never published about a crime which was never committed.


Me and the “L” word

   Someone recently assumed that I was a Democrat based on the fact that I was a newspaper writer and that newsmen were liberals.

  I went back over those news stories that I had written for this newspaper, a coverage of Mount Pleasant politics, and I saw nothing to indicate I was one way or the other, except possibly an exposure of a group of Republicans who tried to make the non-partisan town elections into a partisan one. I also had written about prominent Republicans who condemned those responsible.

  Looking back on my career, I tried to always be fair. I was never particularly concerned in the ideology or the party of the people I was writing about. Once a series of articles I had written led an aggressive and minority Republican Party to oust an old Democratic machine which ran the town.

  As a political writer, when I smelled a rat, I tried to shine the light on the rat and bring him out of the darkness. Rats will use any party or any belief system as long as it helps them be rats.

  Once, when, as an active journalist in Washington, D.C., I was asked by a group of fellow reporters who I thought was the most honest, direct and forthright of all the politicians then active. I said Barry Goldwater. They all agreed, none of us having covered Harry Truman.

  Now that I write an editorial column, it’s probably time to let the cat out of the bag. I am a liberal.

  But there are liberals and there are liberals. This doesn’t mean that I embrace every liberal cause that pops up.

  I would subscribe to Franklin Roosevelt’s definition which was, paraphrased, we are liberals so that we can be conservative. I have made that statement to liberals and conservatives alike and I often get back a blank stare. This is because thinking along these lines has become too narrow and it also reflects what is popularly called the polarization of our country.

   I have often shocked my conservative friends about my beliefs on such things as the second amendment, when I think we ought to be allowed to have guns, and especially when I once said I would possibly favor training and arming school teachers. I also take stands on issues that would be popular with conservatives of another era.

  At least I could have conversations with those conservatives. I would have enjoyed a Goldwater press conference, comparing notes with George Will and listening to the old Southern Democrats who made statehouses and the halls of Congress ring with that superb oratory that put hair-brained ideas in their place. I would have thrilled to go out into the wilds with Theodore Roosevelt and I couldn’t imagine a greater honor and pleasure than to sit down for a talk with Thomas Jefferson.

  There are conservatives and there are conservatives.

  I attended a dinner during the 2004 election campaign and the subject of the bitterness and downright hate of the time came up. I asked a person about my age if he could imagine Adlai Stevenson and Dwight D. Eisenhower engaging in such a fray. He could not.

  By today’s standards, Eisenhower would be considered almost a leftist. He allowed and approved of a lot of progressive measures pushed through Congress by Sam Rayburn and Lyndon Johnson.

Recently, we saw a letter to the Post and Courier which offered these words by Eisenhower:

 “Should any political party attempt to abolish social security, unemployment insurance and labor laws and farm programs, you would not hear of that political party again in our political history.

  “There is a tiny splinter group, of course, that believes you can do these things. Among them are a few Texas billionaires, and an occasional politician or businessman from other areas. Their number is negligible and they are stupid.”

  That tiny splinter group has captured the Republican Party and consequently the nation.

  A good example of how the party and its fiscal conservatives have changed is their approach to spending. All through our youth and early days we heard the favorite theme of fiscal Republicans which was to say we must run the country like we would our household, in other words stay out of outrageous debt and balance the budget.

  That idea went out the door with Ronald Reagan’s “trickle down” theory of economics and has now been given away to the very rich making the fast buck and the consequences be damned.

  I have always been amused at Republicans calling themselves “the party of Lincoln” and holding “Lincoln Day” fund-raising dinners. Lincoln was our most liberal President, and like Roosevelt. was liberal so that the country could accomplish the goals of true conservatism, that is the achievement of those values and truths of the founding fathers who gave us a Constitution that, while establishing a democratic nation, left room for change based on future needs.

  One such value was expressed by John F. Kennedy who said that God’s work on earth should truly be done by man. Today’s Republicans are more like those who tried to hold on to their plantations, and who have been taken over by those who believe God’s work is rewarding them economically and helping the poor get poorer. I saw a bumper sticker that said “God said it, I believe it and that settles it.” There is no conversation here.

  Today’s conservatives are not fiscally responsible, far from it. They are simply greedy. They hide their bad laws behind phony labels. The “no child left behind” act leaves poor and minority children lagging far behind. The Patriot Act would have made the original patriots turning over in their graves and have the rest of us patriots looking under our beds at night. The right wing has claimed the American flag as their own. Should a liberal such as I display the flag, the Bush-Cheney people would applaud and believe that I am one of them. I saluted the flag when in uniform, never thinking that someday I would be making a political statement.

  When the term “compassionate conservatism” was first bandied about, I asked a conservative friend what that meant. He, too, was baffled. If you want to know how compassionate today’s conservatism is, ask the not-so-filthy-rich elderly how much they pay for medicine or how they feel about privatizing social security.

  In the old days, Republicans and Democrats, liberals and conservatives, could have intelligent discussions with twinkles in their eyes. I find the TV program, “Crossfire”, appalling. What could be intelligent discussion turns out to be rude argument. Today, more than ever, we need conversations like those found in the letters between Jefferson and John Adams after they both had served their terms.

  Raw conservatives hate unbiased journalism. The only time I ever felt Dan Rather was losing his objectivity was in his gushing support of President Bush in the days following the 9/11 tragedy. They still hate “Deep Throat” who led us to the truth, but they loved J. Edgar Hoover, a blackmailer who covered up the truth when convenient to his own dark purposes.

  They own newspapers who hire editors who thwart reporters who have been taught good journalism. They own TV stations, indeed a network, which panders to their political beliefs.

  They also do not like judges who do not rule in favor of their ideology or religious beliefs. They want judges who ignore the law in order to set ultra-conservative precedents. They would have a

U.S. Supreme Court like the one which which gave us the Dred Scott decision, saying some  people were property.

  If the laws should change, they should not go backward, but they should respect the spirit and intent of those who made this country and those who maintained it throughout our history.

  The right wingers would have it, and they are getting it, an authoritarian executive branch, a subservient legislative branch and a compliant judicial branch.

  Today we need conversation rather than conformity, a government with an ear to the people rather than one listening to the lobbyists, a lower class with a voice, a middle class sans smugness and an upper class with a sense of noblese oblige.

  Ours is a government of the people, for the people and by the people said Abraham Lincoln as he interpreted the work of the Founding Fathers. I think he demonstrated that he meant all of the people, not the privileged few.

  He also said this: …if we would supplant the opinions and the policies of the [Founding] Fathers in any case, we should do so upon evidence so conclusive and argument so clear that even that their great authority, fairly considered and weighed, cannot stand.”

  Lincoln found that evidence and acted upon it.

  The Founding Fathers were men of their time. Our time is now and it is our mission to improve upon the creation with still keeping those verities and truths which lay therein.

 


Notes From Stepford

  Over on the islands there is a mail box in the shape of a pelican. I've seen boxes that look like cats, fire trucks, dog houses, barns, hollow logs, even air planes. Mail boxes come in all kinds of shapes and colors.
   I want one.
   But I can't have an unusual mail box. I am forced to have an ordinary gray mail box.
   After Hurricane Gaston, I don't have much shade in my back yard any more. I would like dog houses for my two dogs. I can't have them.
   Who says so?
   I live in a housing development. They are called subdivisions. I agreed to obey the rules laid down for me by the home owners association. When I signed on, I also agreed to give up my individuality. I must conform. Like my neighbors, I am strictly forbidden to have dog houses or a mail box shaped like a torpedo.
  My neighbors all look alike. They wear the same jogging outfits, stroll with the same baby carriages and many of them ride bicycles while walking their dogs. Their dogs are all either real large or real small, but they all have dogs. Except for a tiny dachshund up the street, I have the only hound dogs in the neighborhood.
   All the women drive SUVs while talking on cell phones. Their kids play soccer and belong to the subdivision swim team. Moms deliver their kids to school and pick up them up afterwards.
   All the men operate gas-powered grills, power lawn mowers and other assorted noise-makers. On weekends if they are not wearing shorts and T-shirts, they are wearing khakis and blue buttoned-down collar shirts.
   They vote Republican, shop at The Gap and play golf or tennis. The women sip white wine at little social gatherings. For the guys, there is nothing like a cold beer after a hard day on the course or the lawn mower. They are all adept at small talk.
    Although they can't be classified as the little boxes of the 1950s, most suburbanites buy from a similar floor plan. One of my out-of-the-subdivision friends says the only thing wrong with suburbia is suburbanites. He calls Mount Pleasant Mount Plastic.
   I don't wear the uniform. I don't go to the Association parties, thereby cutting myself out of invitations to the next cookout.
   I grew up walking to and from school, playing baseball, shooting marbles, hunting and fishing. In the South nobody played soccer and certainly not street hockey. None of my school mates or play mates looked, dressed or talked the same way. As kids we learned to identify every make and model of automobile on the road. Now, all cars look the same.
    It doesn't stop there. The conformity of the individual and the neighborhood now characterizes whole communities, even towns and cities. Fewer and fewer locally owned non-franchised businesses dot the landscape. Not only have we become a fast-food nation, almost all eateries have familiar names. If you don't like the way they cook their vegetables, don't bother to complain to the manager. He can't do anything about it, Menus and recipes are dictated from on high.
   The corner grocery store is long gone (except in poor minority neighborhoods) and so is the neighborhood pharmacy. The local Wal-Mart is often bigger than the airport.
   Some communities have lost their identity. They have become Interstate exits. Some communities have been destroyed by school consolidation. Your postmark is not where you live.
    Architects have become insensitive to aesthetics. Presently Clemson University plans to put a school of architecture in the heart of downtown Charleston. The plans call for a more-of-the-same utilitarian structure to house the Visigoths of the art. Our cities, some despite attempts at preservation, will seethe with sameness, malls, malls and more malls stamped with brand names and rectangular boxes, distinguished only by size
   It will get worse before it gets better. Pardon, if it gets better at all. In the name of homeland security, the federal government is trying to take from the states rules concerning driver licensing.
   It may soon require four kinds of identification to get a drivers license and all 50 states would be affected. A standardized driver's license would amount to a national identification card, and furthering the demise of a right to privacy. The Big Brother mentality prevails.
   There is the story of the homeless man who was asked by the police if he had any ID. He replied, Hey officer, I don't even have an identity! The truth is that homeless people may be the only ones left with a true identity.
   Are there any nonconformists left? Maybe. But are there any nonconformists who are not nonconformists for the sake of non-conformity? Men with ear rings and women with belly-button rings certainly set themselves apart but you see them at McDonalds and IHOP.
   Have we exaggerated?
   Perhaps. We don't plan to see the remake of The Stepford Wives.



Take Me Out To The Ballgame
         - BRYAN HARRISON
4.7.05  It’s that time again: Warm days and chilly nights, The Star Spangled banner and “Take Me Out to the Ball Game,” rawhide and wood, the squeeze play and the double steal, hot dogs and beer.

Tonight I’m going to the ball game at “The Joe.” That’s Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park, home of the Charleston RiverDogs. Those of you who are familiar with the “Dogs” know its time for hijinks and shenanigans, Charlie and Chelsea, giveaways and splash days, dog (literally) days and Thirsty Thursdays, Friday fireworks and fun games, Ken Carrington and Ken, the beer man.

It’s opening night and the new young players will be making their introduction to Charleston’s fans. These players have come from Spring training in Tampa where they’ve been going through the drills in New York Yankee jerseys and caps.

My love for Minor League Baseball began in 1946 when the Asheville (NC) Tourists became a team in the Class B Tri-State League. The players were literally “bush leaguers” because there was no fence in the outfield. The outfielders used to hide balls in the bushes and tried to beat the runner heading home. Now there’s a mile-high fence in right field, making it hard on left-handed sluggers.

Later, I did player profiles for a weekly newspaper in Asheville and that’s basically what I still do with the RiverDogs. I used to cover politics for Mount Pleasant News & Comment. At the time I told people I wrote about minor league baseball and minor league politics.

Since I don’t cover the games on a day to day basis, I prefer to sit with the fans instead of our colleagues in the press box. Those guys are really working. In the grandstand I become part of the crowd.

That’s the appeal of the minor leagues. The players can actually recognize your voice, the umpire can hear your heckling, you can retrieve foul balls. Tuesday I went to media day, but left the work to the TV people and the deadline journalists. I introduced myself to the manager and some of the players and checked out the hot dogs. They are better this year than they were last season.

Like most fans, I’m treated like a king at the ball park. Everybody from the general manager to the bat boy have always afforded me the utmost courtesy. After a couple of seasons, one also makes friends with the fans.

There are those fans who will stay until the last man’s out, even it’s 2 a. m. and tied in the 17th inning. Then there are the casual fans who I see often but not always. Finally there are fans who come, bring their kids and enjoy the zaniness that goes on between innings.

On the last day of the 2003 season, the RiverDogs only lacked a few paying customers to break an attendance record. There came a downpour and the radio broadcasters kept urging people to come on out, anyway. They did and broke the record. Rain doesn’t phase these fans. When it rains, the public address announcer keeps everybody going and the kids get to splash around in the swampy grass.

The Major League teams I used to watch were the Senators, the Orioles, the Mets, the Yankees, and finally, the Padres and the modern-day Dodgers. When I was a youngster, Babe Ruth was the undisputed home run king and a lovable (to fans, at least) guy to boot. The Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers seemed always to end up playing each other in the World Series. Later, I saw the Big Red Machine stop any ball hit in the infield, Willie Mays make his famous basket catches, Tom Seaver and Nolan Ryan mow down batters and Carl Yamstremski hit balls out of the park.

Has the game changed? You bet. We read where chewing tobacco has been outlawed in the minors. When I was a kid, a pitcher couldn’t take the mound without half ‘a plug of Apple or Brown Mule in his mouth. We also read where one fan just sold his World Series ticket stub for $463, the value being based on the only perfect game ever pitched in a World Series. The original price? $2.10, less than a hot dog and coke at The Joe.

I stuck with the game when many people lost their engrossment during the players strikes, others when ticket prices got out of bounds. My feeling for the game hasn’t changed. I still love to watch the intellectual duel between pitcher and batter, the ballet of the double play, the daring of stealing home and the cat and mouse game between the battery and infield and base runner .

Yet, I have a problem with those who run the game and those who cheat at it. It’s a disappointment to say the least. Yes, we’re talking about the steroids scandal.

Say it ain’t so, Joe? Mark McGuire wouldn’t say it ain’t so. Barry Bonds, as usual, made an ass out of himself, blaming everyone else for his problems.

Baseball owners and the players union have finally agreed on something. They want to give cheaters a slap on the wrist and leave the record books unblemished. Baseball put an asterik by Roger Maris’ name when he hit 61 home runs and wouldn’t allow Pete Rose into the Hall of Fame for gambling. Yet Jose Canseco, who admits to using steroids, can continue to brag about his statistics. The major league owners seem perfectly willing to pay millions to players who can make long singles count as home runs.

It’s amazing that fans are not turned off by the scandal, but the New York Times reports that 2005 advance ticket sales have increased over six per cent from last year and new corporate sponsors are waiting in line to support the leagues.

The plague has also reached the minor leagues. This year 38 minor leaguers have been caught using steroids in Spring training. During the season as I watch these new young Riverdogs, who aspire to wear the pinstripes and play in “The House that Ruth Built,” I will cheer their great moments, become saddened by their errors and mental lapses, take pride in their promotions to higher levels and feel like crying if they can’t make it even in Class A ball.

Over the years, I’ve “adopted” slews of young players and, yep, some of them made it to the “bigs.” I want to think that these kids are pure and innocent, that the worst thing they do is play their rock and roll too loud.

I can only hope if anyone hits a ball over that right-field fence in McCormick Field that he is doing so by ingesting only the food his mama fed him.




History’s Light
Burning Out . . .  
         - BRYAN HARRISON
Although Charlestonians take pride in their rich and colorful history and surely let visitors know about it, many natives and tourists alike, who flock to the city’s northward beaches, do not know that one of the most important battles of the American Revolution was fought at Breach Inlet between Sullivan’s Island and the Isle of Palms.

So the next time you have cocktails before dinner at the Boathouse Restaurant, you might raise your glass to those who may have fought and died on the very spot where you’re standing.

In June of 1776, the British, in an effort to make headway in the southern colonies, put their fleet into Charleston Harbor. To occupy it they first had to get by the guns on Sullivan’s Island. The amateur Patriot gunners almost wrecked the fleet, and a crude fort made out of palmetto logs absorbed the enemy gunfire.

Trying to dislodge the gunners, a small force landed on the Isle of Palms but were turned back by South Carolina shooters, again using the palmetto logs as a defense.

What made the battle historically significant was that the South was free from invasion for nearly three years and was also the colonists’ first decisive military victory. Six days later the founding fathers signed the Declaration of Independence.

Since no great armies were involved and practical needs had to be fulfilled, only a lone historical marker preserves the spot.

Other battlefields on American soil did have large troop movements and meaningful moments and the question of how far we are willing to go to preserve them for future generations is up in the air.

Developers of houses, condos, mega stores and shopping malls have gobbled up acres and acres of land that was the site where once fought Lee and Grant, Stonewall and Sherman. Do we care? Or would we rather let Disney build another “land” or “world” which it tried to do on what Lincoln called “hallowed ground?”

We’ll briefly describe what it took to save a portion of one battlefield. It’s not only the fields of open land that are in jeopardy, so take heed, Charlestonians, for the developers have an eye on cities of history as well. We’ll also describe the plight of one of America’s most historical towns.

The people in Mount Pleasant and their neighbors who in recent times opposed development of the Marino tract learned first hand how hard it is to stop a determined and monied developer who can throw favors around to the high and the low. They can be stopped but if they have gotten to the politicians in power and the general public shrugs it off, opponents are fighting a losing battle.

Three years ago, the property known as Mullins farm in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, was all set for development where in 1864 The Battle of Chancelorsville raged over this terrain. It was the victory of Confederate forces there that sent General Lee northward to Gettysburg and it was the battle in which Stonewall Jackson was killed. It is one of the most historically significant sites outside National Park boundaries.

An announcement was made by a development group that it planned to construct a 2,350 house “town center” complete with 2.4 million square feet of commercial space featuring a huge shopping mall.

The developers used the usual tactics in these situations. They promised economic benefits generating $11 million for the county and 7,000 new jobs. They also promised land for a school and a fire and police station. Of course they didn’t emphasize that the county would have to bear the cost of building and maintaining the perks nor did they dwell on the kind of jobs shopping malls create, paying Wal-Mart wages.

At Chancellorsville, seven national and local non-profit groups, headed by The Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT), formed a coalition and mounted a drive to save history from concrete and vinyl.

They made it a national issue and support and funds came from aroused Americans. The nearby newspaper was flooded with letters to the editor. The coalition also hired an outside polling firm to conduct a public opinion survey which found that 66 per cent of registered voters opposed the development and 90 per cent said that the local government had a responsibility to keep historical sites preserved.

One would think that the survey would be enough to turn around elected officials. It wasn’t. The county Planning Commission, after a public hearing designed to favor the developers, ignored the poll and voted to approve the plan.

The public outcry was loud and furious but even then it was not enough. Even after two vacancies on the Board of Supervisors were filled by preservation sympathizers, more work was needed. A candlelight vigil in the snow followed by neighborhood canvassing, the addition of seven new organizations to the coalition and the negative backlash from a telemarketing campaign by the developers was what it took to finally save the battlefield.

What will it take to save a city’s treasured shrines? America’s oldest city, St. Augustine, boasts of 1,200 historic places and some colonial homes that would match those in Charleston. It is America’s oldest city, founded by Spanish conquerors in 1565, 20 years before the Roanoke (Lost) Colony and 42 years before Jamestown.

The 14,000 people of the city love and appreciate their history and the structures that have survived the centuries, but they fear that it could become like so many cities in Florida, replete with fast food chains, shopping malls and all the tacky stuff that comes with this kind of development.

The city is already engulfed with development and as more and more retirees are flocking to this laid-back town. Part of the problem is that 38 per cent of St. Augustine is untaxable. Some of it can become taxable by people purchasing an historic home and living in it. They can also remodel, renovate or even tear it down.

Money for preservation must come from a relatively meager property tax base of 6,590 parcels of land, more than a city this size can handle. The state of Florida had been pouring dollars into this city to keep its historic structures as a lure for tourism. The state, seemingly indifferent to preservation, is now claiming the budget can’t stand it.

The result: One historic structure is being demolished every month. Already, historic streets are beyond preservation. One street, where Spanish dons and ladies once strolled, has been turned into one of trinket and T-shirt shops, craft stores, a pub, a gallery and a boutique that sells glass figurines.

St. Augustine does have an ordinance that the city can order new homeowners to wait one year before touching anything. However, the city cannot afford to buy the homes, some valued at more than $2 million. Although some years back a local preservation fund was started and a pitch was made for donors, few came forth.

Not only standing structures are disappearing, but rare Spanish and Indian artifacts are lost. Recently, a Hilton Hotel constructed an underground parking lot covering up what archeologists believe contained countless treasures.

It is estimated that it would take $10 million to start a good preservation campaign and $80 to $100 million to put St. Augustine on a grand scale.

It is hard to imagine conquistadors and pirates munching on Big Macs or men in tri-cornered hats fifing and drumming over K-Mart’s parking lot.

Unfortunately, you don’t have to go to Florida or Virginia to see preservation threatened. Developers are looking through their scopes at every piece of vacant land available and small, but historic towns, like Summerville, are not that far away and are dealing with the same kind of people who are turning Mount Pleasant, once a sleepy little fishing village, into another Myrtle Beach..

The CWPT, which led the charge at Chancerlorsville, now lists Morris Island as one of the five most threatened Civil War sites in the nation. It was here the famed all-black 54th Massachusetts regiment (of the movie “Glory” fame), that camped at the end of Long Point Road, later charged Fort Wagner, but was turned back by the Confederates defending Charleston.

A determined group of locals saved the Morris Island lighthouse, but the light of history may very well burn out on the hallowed ground below it.

_______________________________________________



SUPPORT OUR TROUPS          
- BRYAN HARRISON

During the first Gulf War, an amphibious landing was planned by the U. S. Marine Corps, a military ploy designed to pull Iraqi troops away from the main point of attack.

My son was on a Navy landing craft that would have ferried the combat troops ashore. When I watched the bombing of Baghdad, I was fearful and that was mixed with a feeling of helplessness. The answer to what can I do to help didn’t come.

Then the yellow ribbons began to appear. Inspired by the song, “Tie a Yellow Ribbon Around The Old Oak Tree,” a 1973 hit by Tony Orlando and Dawn, the ribbon was a symbol of hope that our sons and daughters, husbands and wives, sweethearts and neighbors would come back home alive.

The song was about a man who had just been released from prison and who by mail had asked his sweetheart, if she still wanted to see him, to tie a yellow ribbon around an old oak tree. The song goes on to say that everyone on the bus back home cheered for him when he saw a hundred yellow ribbons on the tree.

Living in Santa Barbara, California, at the time, the ribbons emerged like flowers in the spring. This gesture, and a letter to my son almost every day I thought he was in danger, was the only way I could do anything about it.

I put a ribbon on my apartment door and another one on the outside door to the place I worked. They didn’t stay up very long. The “peace or I’ll kill you” crowd tore them down as fast as I could put them up.

Finally I went to a cloth store and the saleslady helped me tie a gigantic yellow ribbon and I paid an agile youngster to tie it to the top of a large fig tree outside the apartment building.

The peace zealots had more malice in their hearts than all the missiles George Herbert Walker Bush had in his arsenal. It was a political statement made at the expense of the men and women in service and especially those of us who wanted them back. The animal behaviorist and Nobel Prize winner Konrad Lorenz discovered that the dove was so vicious that it would peck its young to death.

Folklorists and archivists have tried to link the yellow ribbon symbol to earlier years but all we have is a possible legend. There is a story about a Union veteran who had done a similar thing after being released from Andersonville prison after the Civil War. The only connection the folk purists could find was the possibility that the yellow ribbon was worn by lovers of Union soldiers fighting politically incorrect Indians based on a 1949 John Wayne movie, a pretty weak link. The yellow ribbon is a modern symbol.

At the beginning of the present Gulf War we saw three yellow ribbons appear as we drove along Matthis Ferry Road in Mount Pleasant. The whole idea was soon replaced by commercial yellow ribbon stickers stuck on the backside of automobiles.

Only it isn’t the same.

First, the cloth ribbons had to be tied or attached to something. That requires some effort. The plastic magnetized decals can be bought cheaply and slapped on in a second.

Too, the symbol now carries a message, “Support Our Troops.” The message gives another meaning to the symbol, a symbol of which everyone except the extreme fanatics could be proud.

I am sure this decal is displayed with the same feeling of helplessness in those who, like us in the Gulf War and others in all the previous wars experienced and with them we have no quarrel.

The troops, however, deserve better than a slap in the rear.

Too many of these stickers are accompanied by other stickers proclaiming a hollow patriotism. These cars are adorned with “God Bless America” and Bush-Cheney bumper stickers.

I spotted one with the yellow sticker, three red, white and blue stickers, an American flag and a Confederate flag. This person is trying to tell us who he is, projecting an image which doesn’t render help or hope to the families of those in the service.

This new outburst of lavish love of God and country is to suggest we should all approve of a questionable war and the admistration that got us into it. They are much like the peaceniks of the other war spouting a political statement rather than expressing genuine care for the young men and women who are fighting for their lives.

I was in Asheville, N. C. when the recent invasion of Iraq was launched. Those who were against the war occupied a prominent place on the town square to display their opposition. As a reporter, I have always remained neutral on issues like this until I can develop a personal conviction. I stood for awhile with the war opponents after I asked that the sign calling people in the armed services “murderers” be removed. Some people opposed going to war after Pearl Harbor when our entire civilization was at stake.

We also stood for awhile with the war’s supporters across the street. Their fanaticism was avid, men in scrambled egg ball caps and Marine Corps insignias on their shirts and tattoos, frenzied women yelling at motorists. I have always wondered how a dictator could stir up a nation of peoples to invade other countries for dubious motives. These people gave me a clue.

After it was discovered that there were no weapons of mass destruction and the motive shifted to making Iraq a bastion of democracy, I also wonder how many of these new patriots sat before their TV sets breathlessly awaiting the results in that country’s first election—after all that was the war’s purpose the administration finally decided on.

During World War II, every man, woman and child was involved in the war effort and so it was in the American Civil War. My mother, a nurse, was a Red Cross volunteer and, when we were engulfed in the blackouts, she would go to the top of the Battery Park Hotel in Asheville and practice spotting German planes. As a child I memorized the enemy aircraft silhouettes. Remember the scenes in “Gone With the Wind” where the aristocratic Southern women volunteered as nurses after the battle of Atlanta?

What will happen when the yellow ribbons are no longer necessary? All but 1,518 (at this writing) will come home if this figure is believed.

After World War II, the returning veterans were given a welcome deserving of heroes, complete with ticker tape parades. The government also enacted a GI bill to train, educate and build houses.

It was not always so.

Those who fought in the Revolutionary War were left to their own devices and the mercy of others. Many of these men returned homeless, blinded, maimed and crippled. Some of them peopled and created nightmarish “skid rows” in our cities. In New York City, the notoriety of the Bowery began. It was not until1815 that, following public demand, the country finally offered pensions.

Veterans of the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Civil War, the Indian Wars and the Spanish-American War also received benefits. The most common type of benefit was “mustering out” pay. Congress also passed several land grant acts during the 1850s to encourage the settling of the frontier. Veterans received more than 47 million acres of land as a result of these acts.

After the Civil War, Union troops paraded down Pennsylvania Avenue to the applause of President Andrew Johnson and the politicians who had already begun to wreak havoc in the South.

It was quite a while before the veterans received any help in the form of pensions and the Southern states had to beg, cajole and compromise before achieving a pension for Confederate widows. The Southerners who fought walked back home to face destruction and desolation.

Following World War I during which which the whole nation sang the song, ”When Johnny Comes Marching Home,” Johnny marched right into the mire of government indifference and economic prejudice.

Government policy and economic greed left disabled veterans without a medical system to meet their needs, leaving them sleeping in hospital doorways, on the concrete under cardboard boxes and sitting on street corners with tin cups and signs that read: “Help Me. I’m A Disabled Veteran.”

The Korean vets came home slowly. It was the first time since 1812 that Americans had fought a war with no concrete victory. The enthusiasm for the heroics was hardly exuberant, but the government did give them generous benefits.

Many of us remember the scornful and abusive treatment of Viet Nam veterans. No parades greeted them. One of them recently told me that after the war, he actually lied about his war activity, claiming to be a draft dodger so he could “fit in.”

My son’s home town, population about six hundred, gave the returning veterans of the first Gulf War a parade. Being in the Navy, he came home later. They gave him one all his own. Yet some of the disabled veterans of that conflict, claiming what is known as “Gulf War Syndrome,” are still angered at those in high places who laughed and denied the problem.

In the current war, lacking a sufficient standing military force, reservists and National Guard soldiers have borne the brunt of the war, going “into the breach once more,” then more again.

Firefighters, paramedics, policemen and other employees vital to a community have left a gap. The boy next door came home for a while not to march in a parade but to await orders to return. One reservist is asking not to return because the bank is foreclosing his home.

His comrades in arms will come home passed over in promotion, jobless, in debt and to a wife who has had to work and leave the children in someone else’s care.

The monetary cost of the war and the tax cuts have created a monstrous deficit. Ironically, the very men who are fighting the war will end up paying for it.

The present administration sent its troops into war shamefully unequipped to fight it.

Those who are really supporting the troops are those who have sent servicemen items which, although necessary for combat, the Defense Department failed to provide.

Retired Air Force Colonel, and now president of the Veteran’s Institute for Security and Democracy, Richard L. Klass recently said in a letter to a major newspaper that “veterans must fight for the needed equipment for our troops...”

The same administration that has asked so much from this generation’s fighting men and women now wants to cut back on veterans' medical care, and veterans are clamoring for the Congress to stop the cutback instead of cutting taxes. To help them stop this insulting legislation is more supportive than all the red, white and blue stickers on all the imported cars and gas guzzling SUVs in America.

Another question is: What are these troops fighting for? Klass says he knows “of no veteran who risked his life for a tax cut for the wealthy but plenty who fought for a compassionate country that takes care of its less well-off, children and the elderly.”

In some, not all, of our past wars, servicemen were supposed to have been “fighting for our rights.” That clarion call can still be heard by those who support an administration which, in the name of homeland security, has trampled all over the first, fourth, sixth and eighth amendments of our Bill of Rights.

To go back to the subject of supporting our troops, one can search the web for ways to really aid the men and women in service. There are organizations which provide everything from phone calls home to “comfort quilts” for the mothers at home.

If nothing else, you can always tie a real yellow ribbon around an old oak or even a fig tree.



Anatomy of a News Story     
 - Bryan Harrison
 

   If you haven’t already read “Long Point Road - Hurricane Misery,” linked on the Mt Pleasant News'  front page, you might prefer to read that article first.

This is the story of the story. It is also a classic look into how your government hides what it is doing.

I dealt with federal, county and town governments and three private agencies.

I made 14 phone calls to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), listened to 47 recorded messages, and pushed 119 buttons on the phone. I talked to 8 people. One refused to talk. At first I used the 800 number to save money for this company. I ended up calling Atlanta and talked to someone in Orlando.

Six people returned calls and six people could not answer the question of why Pinckney’s claim had been denied. I tried to find the person who made the final decision to no avail, and I tried to find the person, Mike Guerrero, who inspected the damage. No one had ever heard of him. One person refused to answer any questions.

When I finally told someone my plight and that I would print what I called the agency’s run-around, a public information officer (PIO) called me after hours and gave me incorrect information, saying that relief was not available for damage to individuals from Hurricane Gaston. She said either Governor Sanford did not ask for relief or that President Bush had turned it down.

I might have gotten through to someone in the governor’s office, a PIO no doubt, but I might have had trouble getting through to The White House. I took a short cut and on the first call to Congressman Henry Brown’s office, Sharon Axson was willing to help.

She found out that indeed individuals were qualified for relief as a result of Gaston. Pinckney had appealed the claim denial and had waited months to hear from them. After talking with Axson, Pinckney was informed that afternoon that FEMA was sending out another inspector.

I can only imagine what Pinckney and other FEMA applicants went through. Subsequently, I have learned that the congressman’s office has had difficulty trying to find out information on the status of Pinckney’s claim.

It isn’t that the left hand doesn’t know what the right hand is doing, with FEMA, the left hand doesn’t know what the left hand is doing.

Since Pinckney’s home lies in the County of Charleston, I wondered why the county government had not done anything about the eyesore on an historic and heavily-traveled road.

I had the copy of a letter to Pinckney from James H. Morris, in the county’s Grants Administration. I had one simple question. After telling us that our previous information was incorrect, he said he would not answer any more questions. I offered to read his letter to find out why the previous information was incorrect. He said he was a county employee and that because of county policy could not answer any questions from the press and referred me to a PIO

When I told him I had to print his refusal to answer questions, he said he didn’t care what I wrote and wouldn’t read it anyway.

A recording told me two days in a row that the county public information office wasn’t answering its phone.

Roland Windam, the county administrator, gave another number to get the answer. When asked if the county had a policy that county employees could not give direct answers to the press, he said, “It (the policy) does not exist.”

Another employee also cited this policy but after telling him what Windam said, he finally answered the simple question. 

There are notable exceptions of course. I've already mentioned Windam, Axcson and Cost. Locally, the Mount Pleasant Planning Department, headed by Joel Ford, has always been very cooperative and accessible.

I called two county councilmen, Dr. Charles Wallace, who represents the district where the damage occurred, and Leon Stavrinakis, the council chairman. They have yet to return the call.

To the county government I made 13 phone calls, received four recorded messages, and talked to five people. Two answered questions, one refused, two did not call back at all and two called back after deadline.

Ms. Sutton couldn’t remember if the agency which provided care for her daughter was government or private, which was all I wanted to know, but she gave me a number to call.

One would think that this question would have no problems. It would only take the receptionist to identify the kind of agency it was.

After I introduced myself to Community Health Care, whoever answered the phone started to give me another number. I interrupted her to again ask what the agency was, she hung up and refused to answer subsequent phone calls.

The agency was funded by the state. In Columbia, I asked the PIO, Brian Cost, a bigger question.

He called back promptly and had the answer ready. I’m not sure, but I think it was the first time in my career a PIO officer was ready with an answer.

It took six days to put the information together.

Before the telephone companies made all of our lives more complex, taking minutes, hours and days from our lives, before we had recorded messages or caller ID, before the Freedom of Information Act, bureaucrats still ran and hid. The modern telephone has made it easier for government employees to delay, avoid, pass the buck and wait for the deadline to pass.

Of course, a reporter has to identify himself, but tell government workers you’re a newsman and they freeze. Once, before a Freedom of Information Act with teeth was passed, it took court orders to access public records. Sometimes it still does.

There are notable exceptions of course. I've already mentioned Axcson and Cost. Locally, the Mount Pleasant Planning Department, headed by Joel Ford, has always been very cooperative and accessible.

Seldom do PIO’s have the answer to anything. Most PIOs have to go back to the very person the reporter talked to in the first place, then check with his bosses and finally come up with the company line.

Reporters on the police beat once went straight to the officers and detectives. Had Bob Woodward gone through a PIO, we may never have heard about Watergate, never known about dishonesty in the top level of government.

Ari Fleischer, Bush’s first press secretary, said in interviews last week that the Bush administration was indeed restrictive on information, that legitimate reporters were tough and treated Republicans and Democrats alike. He also agreed that the Fourth Estate was the last stop on the checks and balances provided by the U. S. Constitution.

What the Bush administration has done is shameful. They’ve paid so-called print journalists (prostitutes with desktops), tax dollars to write favorably about the administration. They’ve allowed some very questionable bloggers into the White House Press Corps.

The Fox News Channel, primarily Brit Hume, another journalistic prostitute, is currently claiming that President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who created Social Security, favored privatization schemes of the sort that President Bush is pushing—a flat-out lie with no source to back it up.

Closer to home, your local politicians are also very skillful in manipulating the press. In my two years of reporting in Mount Pleasant, Mayor Harry “Gets It Done” Hallman, constantly refused to answer questions. The news interviews he does grant are to those who will buy the official line—that’s like Larry King interviewing Mother Teresa.

The story about the damaged home on Long Point Road was not altogether about Thomas Pinckney or his sister, even the child with cerebral palsy.

It is a story about government indifference.

Good reporters can survive the manipulation, the subterfuge and the cowardice. It’s never personal. They rise above it and have to look at it as a game like poker or chess, or perhaps a sport such as boxing or football.

But to the citizen, the taxpayer, the voter, it is no sport.

 Unfortunately, the game playing will continue until the public at large knows what it is getting and who it is getting it from. 
                  bryanews@comcast.net.



Down by the Riverside
    - BRYAN HARRISON 
Feb 24, 05
Newspapering is different from the way it was when I started my professional career 46 years ago. Young reporters had their stories handed back to them so marked up they could hardly read what they just wrote.

We typed our stories on pulp paper and if the story ran over ran over one page, we took paste from a paste pot and pasted the pages together.

We were full of the crusading spirit. John F. Kennedy was president. He was young and we were young and we and all the young Turks of the Fourth Estate were going to change the world.

It was a man’s world then. City Editors with their sleeves rolled up barked across the news rooms and the older reporters with their loosened ties were cynical and didn’t trust the big shots.

Women were just beginning to show up in newsrooms. The ones who had already made it were as tough as the men and were respected by them. Helen Thomas was never awed by anyone, especially if he was President of the United States.

The women who I later came to work with were hard working, honorable and thorough. They were good at their jobs.

None of us seemed interested in the private lives of public figures, i.e. personal scandals. We knew about shenanigans but we ignored them. We were after hard news. We knew about philanderers and alcoholics but we didn’t think it affected our readers’ lives. A public figure had to do something truly outrageous before it became newsworthy.

Most city newspapers including small dailies, took the news and good writing seriously. They expected their reporters to find out what was going on behind the scenes as well as on the surface and write about it. The advertising departments were always downstairs.

Most cities had two newspapers (some more) and the competition was fierce. The afternoon dailies began to fold when the TV news could always beat them to the punch. People bought papers for classified ads and they wanted them first thing in the morning. The price of paper also went up as we began to deplete our own forests and had to import newsprint.

It is my opinion that most Americans are not getting all the news from the small dailies, that is the news they need to know to be the citizens they expect themselves to be. There are some very good newspapers left in this country but most small dailies have become Chamber of Commerce newsletters.

My profession has always been one of integrity and truth. We are still churning out reporters who want to get down in the trenches and dig, but in most of the country we are plagued by cowardly publishers and go-along editors. Politicians and others play them like a fiddle.

Drop a good reporter in any town in America and he will uncover things that someone is trying to hide. Many politicians and money interests like to work in the dark.

In some towns, a reporter doesn’t have to smell the rat; the rat will jump up and bite him. The reason most city newspapers don’t lift the rug to find who swept under them is that they don’t have to. They have no competition. Local TV news has always been content to report only the obvious and talk about the depthless.

Too, weekly newspapers have lost their bite. In the old days weekly owners sold the ads, wrote the news and tried to make ends meet as they rolled out a small circulation on old flat bed hot metal presses. Then chains began to buy them up and so many hometown papers have lost their “homeness.” Those editors and publishers had zeal for the folks they knew by their first names but chain owners could care less. They don’t sit in the church pew next to their subscribers or attend their weddings and funerals.

Worse still, some weeklies are owned by the prevailing neighboring daily newspapers. Your hometown weekly prints what your neighboring city paper wants it to say. It’s competition overkill leaving small towns with no voice of their own.

I have been a reporter, news photographer, editor and publisher of newspapers. Most of my career, with dailies and weeklies, I spent covering politics, although I held down the police beat and state and federal court and covered some of the more important trials of my time. I wrote extensively about conservation and environmental issues, and a lot about racial issues as the country went through the painful throes of change. I belonged to the American Newspaper Guild, drank at the National Press Club and picketed for equal pay for women journalists.

I have grown weary of politics. The characters change, but the script remains the same. Yet, I will be commenting about politics but I will be writing about other things. I like to write about “real” people and the “real” things they do. I hate phonies. I hate those who try to manipulate the press. I intensely dislike people who don’t say what they mean or mean what they say.

Despite this criticism of my chosen profession, I still love newspapers. As a young boy I began carrying them from house to house. On some of those days, I used to go the press room of the daily paper in my home town and watch the web roll of the presses as men in ink-stained caps were busy and intense. The roaring sound of those machines thrilled me and still does.

I will be offering my views on what I think is good and bad about my country, my state, my region, the South, the land I love.

A lot of my material will come from east of the Cooper River where I live and some will come from Charleston, the city I love. If anyone knows something of interest west of the Ashley, or anywhere else in the area, e-mail me - bryanews@comcast.net.

I hope to arouse your community consciousness. I would like to interest you, perhaps amuse you, provoke you and even make you angry at what’s going on around you. I would like to make you think.

I’m looking forward to this. I’ll be offering only my own my opinions. I hope you become a fan. If you disagree or even become angry at me, I hope you will still keep reading “Down By The Riverside.”







                      
NO CURRENT EDITORIAL










 




 


 




OP-ED -  Jack Bass


Charleston 7.9.04  Some question John Kerry's selection of John Edwards as his running mate, calling the decision a wasted choice. They accept the received wisdom that the South now belongs to the Republicans and that not even a native son will be able to change electoral and demographic destiny. They ask whether Mr. Kerry would have been wiser to choose Richard A. Gephardt — someone with a shot at delivering his home region.

But Mr. Kerry made the right choice. The view that the South has become an entrenched Republican stronghold is a myth. Despite substantial Democratic electoral losses in the region in 2002, Democrats have made net gains here since 1998. In the 11 states that formed the Confederacy, the number of Democratic governors and senators has risen (from three to four and from seven to nine, respectively).

In fact, the choice of Mr. Edwards means that President Bush can no longer take the South for granted. North Carolina, South Carolina and Louisiana now all join Florida as battleground states. Republican resources might have to be spent in solidly G.O.P. states, like Virginia and Tennessee, both with Democratic governors. And Democratic candidates running for contested open Senate seats across the region will probably get a boost with Mr. Edwards on the ticket.

Despite a slight Republican tilt in state politics, genuine two-party competition has emerged in the South, with political independents holding the balance of power. A South Carolina survey last fall, for example, found that 31 percent of registered voters identified themselves as independents; many of them are suburban dwellers who can identify with Mr. Edwards's upward mobility. In addition, Mr. Edwards's "two Americas" speech resonates both with blacks and working-class whites, especially the tens of thousands in the Carolinas who have lost jobs as textile and apparel plants have moved overseas.

Even in South Carolina, with a Republican governor and Legislature, having Mr. Edwards on the ticket puts the state in play. For starters, there is pride in having a native son on a major-party ticket for the first time in more than 150 years. What's more, Mr. Edwards won South Carolina's Democratic presidential primary, earning 45 percent of the vote in a record turnout. The presence of Mr. Edwards, who ran especially well among independents, also means that Inez Tenenbaum, the state education superintendent who is trying to keep Ernest F. Hollings's Senate seat for the Democrats, can comfortably associate herself with the national ticket, rather than run away from it.

The ticket is similarly strong in North Carolina, where Mr. Edwards lives. There, too, his candidacy is bound to have wider effects, helping Erskine Bowles, the former White House chief of staff, who is hoping to keep Mr. Edwards's seat for the Democrats.

The Kerry-Edwards combination could put Louisiana in play, as well. Mr. Kerry's religious background will help him in the heavily Catholic southern half of the state, while Mr. Edwards will appeal to voters in the north, where the culture reflects more of the deep South. Mr. Edwards should also complement the ticket in northern Florida, where his economic message and Southern identity will resonate with the many transplants from adjoining Alabama and Georgia. (Mr. Kerry, on the other hand, should do well with Florida's retirees and Jewish voters.)

In Tennessee, with the presence of a popular Democratic governor and a twinge of remorse about the loss of Tennessean Al Gore in 2000, the selection of Mr. Edwards means that Mr. Bush can't count on the state. Same for Virginia, which elected a Democrat, Mark Warner, governor in 2001, and Arkansas, which has five Democrats among its six members of Congress.

There are limits to all this, of course. Mr. Edwards is unlikely to make much difference in Georgia, where Democrats are in disarray and Republicans are almost certain to win the seat being vacated by Senator Zell Miller, whose party allegiance has switched in all but name only. Alabama, Mississippi and Texas all remain beyond Democratic reach, too.

This is not to say that Mr. Bush might not face further complications down the road. A few days ago, Richard Land, president of the Southern Baptist Convention's Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, criticized the Bush campaign, saying he was "appalled" at its effort to use church rosters to reach voters. "The bottom line is, when a church does it, it's nonpartisan and appropriate," he said. "When a campaign does it, it's partisan and inappropriate."

If Mr. Edwards can play on these growing tensions and begin to assure Southern voters that the Democrats can be trusted, he just might turn a few red states to blue.

Jack Bass, professor of humanities and social sciences at the College of Charleston, is the co-author of "The Transformation of Southern Politics."


 

 Thanks to Alston Point for the new Library.... 11.18.03
 
I am writing to thank my fellow residents of Alston Point and all the citizens who gave their support for our efforts at the town and county levels pertaining to the Carolina Park development.  For those who may not be familiar with this issue, a number of Alston Point residents submitted two petitions for annexation in Sept. which included all or part of the Marino Tract.  For some time, several residents of of Alston Point have been contemplating annexation into the town for the purposes of becoming a more integral part of our community as well as partaking in the higher quality services offered by the town.  When we heard that Mr. Marino was planning to go to the county for development of his project we chose to include him in our petition using the so-called 75% method.  We did this as a service to the town and its citizens in that if one of these annexation petitions were to be accepted by town council, it would result in the Carolina Park property having to be developed in accordance with Mount Pleasant's Comprehensive Plan and growth management strategies.
 
Marino submitted the project to the county in virtually the same form that had been rejected by the Mount Pleasant Planning Commission and it a appeared to be on the fact track for county council approval without modification. However, due to the existence of the annexation petitions and citizens speaking out against the negative impacts this project would have on Mount Pleasant's quality of life, several concessions were made by Marino before the development agreement was finalized.  These concessions included:
  • up to $2.25 million toward a county library,
  • up to $750,00 toward a fire/EMS station,
  • $500,000 for non-profit community service organizations
  • additional green space to be used a public parks
  • extension of water and sewer lines to East Cooper Airport at no cost to the Aviation Authority,
  • and some on and off site improvements required by traffic studies.
I am disappointed that the Mount Pleasant Town Council rejected the petitions by a 5 to 3 vote at last week's council meeting.  The majority rationalized their votes by claiming that the petitions were "flawed" even though it was brought out at the meeting that the legal experts hired by the town gave them a 50/50 chance of prevailing if challenged in court.  I had hoped that town council would stand tall for the residents and fight to have Carolina Park developed in the town in compliance with the Comprehensive Plan to protect Mount Pleasant's quality of life.  Although this did not happen, I believe that the Aston Point residents' effort did benefit Mount Pleasant in the form of the concessions made by Marino which would not have happened had these petitions not been on the table.
 
Dianne M. Postnieks
Mount Pleasant, SC



Carolina Park - Hearings & Issues

At the county public hearing on Oct. 7th, twenty one people spoke, calling for changes in the Marino project.
Not a single one of them said that they did not want jobs to come to Mt. Pleasant.  Nobody said they were against
development.  Fifty eight people signed a petition that night calling for the Mt. Pleasant Comprehensive Plan to be upheld.
So what are the people asking for?  They want this project to go back to the bargaining table and to come up with some real solutions to
the traffic considerations. They want the shopping center to be sized down and compatible with how it relates to other
businesses in the area.
 Marino and company keep pointing to a single road going through Park West as though it were some
miracle to keep people off of Hwy 17.  The numbers for this make no sense.  Marino promises he will bring 10,000 jobs to
the area where he says people will work, play and recreate all within his almost four square mile "self contained" mini-town.
Given that he builds the proposed 1,750 residential units, if each of those contained two working adults, that amounts to 3,500 workers.
How are the other 6,500 people supposed to get to work? And what about all those shoppers for his 1.2 million sq. ft.
shopping center?  This is three times the size of Town Center.  It takes a lot of customers to support that kind of commercial real estate.
Are they all going to be traveling on a single four lane highway through  Park West? What Marino is proposing is a regional shopping center and people would have to have to travel to get to it.  The huge shopping tract of 160 acres far exceeds what his mini-town would require. Despite what he is saying, there is no way an internal four lane meets these demands for road use. Marino has NO traffic
impact studies to back up his claims.
 
The map that the Marino team is using has been carried around from meeting to meeting for about a year now, but it shows no
changes on it.  Has he solved his sewer problems? Has Federal Aviation had a look at his building heights along Faison Rd.?
This is a 20 year Development Agreement and the public deserves some real answers to these questions.  This is a negotiation and
it is time for County Council to clear up the ambiguities in this proposal and let the public know just what kind of deal is being struck here.
 
There will be another public hearing on Thurs. Oct. 16th at 5:00.
Your presence makes a difference.  This is not a done deal. It is time to get the answers and not just pass this thing
along with rubber stamp approval.  Come ask some tough questions, because you deserve answers before this Marino mini-town
gets final approval.
 
Dianne M. Postnieks
581 Flannery Place
Mt. Pleasant, SC 29466




Editorial by: William Van Nort

10.1.03   Last week Mayor Harry Hallman’s editorial on Carolina Park indicated he was against its development because it is too large and this is not the right time. I couldn’t agree with him more. I believe that what Carolina Park wants to build on its 1600 acre tract will be devastating to the infrastructure of the Town of Mount Pleasant and the East Cooper area.

 Does everyone know the location of Mr. Marino’s property? It’s in the County and is surrounded by the Town on three sides. It lies just west of the new Wando High School which is in the town and east of Park West, and of course is in the Town of Mount Pleasant.. And it’s in the Town’s planning area.

Mr. Marino presented his plan to the Town of Mount Pleasant early this year and after receiving negative comments from the town’s staff, Planning Commission and the citizens at a public hearing, he has gone to the County and proposed to build his project in the county and under a development agreement, much like Seaside farms. The Town will have no say-so on the development for 20 years.

 By building in the county according to the Towns Planning Depts. Marino will save approximately 14.2 million dollars in impact and building fees as well as approximately $1,690,000 annually in ad valorem taxes for the Town of Mount Pleasant.

It is extremely important to reiterate that a project of this magnitude will create a substantial increase in traffic and that major road improvements should be required. If this project were developed in the Town of Mount Pleasant, over $8,000,000 would be required to be paid in transportation impact fees. These funds could be used to make road improvements that have been identified as necessary with the development of this project as it is currently proposed. Development of this project in Charleston County would mean that no funds would be in place to make the following road improvements.

      ·  Widen US 17
·  Construct signal and multiple turn lanes.
·
  Construct signal and turn lane at Park West Boulevard and
   connector Roads.
·
  Widen Park West Boulevard to four lanes.
·
  Install right – turn lanes from Dunes West Boulevard onto SC 41

Yes, I along with Larry Carr and Thomasena Stokes Marshall requested a special Council meeting to give the residents of Austin Point the opportunity to present their annexation petition.  Town ordinance requires three Council members or the Mayor can call special council meetings. The residents of Austin Point are trying to annex into the Town of Mount Pleasant and bring the commercial portion of Mr. Marino’s property with them. They are using the so-called 75% method, which is one of the legal methods approved by the State of South Carolina for annexation.  If there are successful, the Town will have at least more control over the commercial (discount shopping center) portion of this project.

On Tuesday, September 23, County Council approved the development agreement. A public hearing will be held at the County office building located at 4045 Bridge View Drive, North Charleston on October 7th at 6:00 PM.

If you are concerned about this uncontrolled growth, please attend, let County Council know how you feel.

William Van Nort, 
Council Member, Town of Mount Pleasant


 
                          



Editorial by: 
Thomasena Stokes Marshall

10.1.03  Since 1998, the Mount Pleasant Town Council has been working hard to develop and implement a Comprehensive Plan and supporting programs designed to manage growth responsibly and protect the quality of life for its residents and business community.

Our Land Use Zoning Plan was established to determine what kind of development would be best for the town and where specific types of development such as economic development and light industry would be located.

A three-percent (3%) Building Allocation Permit Program was developed and implemented to slow down the Town’s accelerated growth patterns and allow our infrastructure improvement efforts to catch up.

The Transportation Plan was developed to ensure that developers paid for the improvements of roads to address the impact that their development would have on the Town’s infrastructure.

Our Capital Improvement Plan was established to address the demands placed on the Town by our increasing population.

Policies and Ordinances have been established and implemented to provide for thoughtful evaluation of project impacts and to address the issues of historic tree protection, the size and composition of our buffers, construction of sidewalks and exterior lighting plans.

We have even succeeded in having certain developers enter into an agreement with the Town which sets aside funds in an escrow account to help address the inadequate school facilities in the East Cooper community.

After several previous unsuccessful attempts to gain approval to develop his property in the town, this past winter Mr. Marino again brought his development plan back to the Town’s Planning Department, requesting 30 some odd exceptions to the Comprehensive Plan. At a public hearing last spring, more than 400 Mt. Pleasant residents spoke out in opposition to the number of variances requested by Mr. Marino. It was clear that they were not opposed to annexing Carolina Park into the Town and making it subject to the growth management efforts described above, but rather were simply requesting that it meet the requirements of our thoughtfully constructed comprehensive plan.

With all due respect, what our Mayor failed to acknowledge in his recent editorial in the Post and Courier, is that the Town’s Comprehensive Plan, Land Use Plan, Building Permit Allocation Program, Buffer Ordinance, Sidewalk and Street Lighting Ordinance were all established and designed to manage and control the town’s rate of growth so that we will not overburden the infrastructure.

We seek to annex this property so that the development will meet the criteria we have established for responsible planned growth. The reason for annexing the undeveloped Marino Tract or any other large piece of property is to ensure that the elected officials and the citizens of Mount Pleasant have a voice in determining what is in our best interest.

The Comprehensive Plan, The Land Use Zoning Plan, The Transportation Plan and the Building Permit Allocation Plan, and Impact Assessment Review allow the Town of Mt. Pleasant to manage how and when growth will progress. Furthermore, by annexing Carolina Park, the Town will collect the impact fees and property taxes that will help offset the negative impact and demand that will be placed upon our fire, police, recreation, public service and schools

If Carolina Park is developed in the County, Mt. Pleasant residents will bear the entire burden of the 30,000 additional cars on our inadequate infrastructure without receiving the needed revenue required to service the growth.

Since Mr. Marino could not force his development project (with 30 some odd exceptions) on the elected officials and the residents of Mt. Pleasant, he has chosen to circumvent the Town of Mt. Pleasant's managed growth policies by going to Charleston County.

Mt. Pleasant’s Comprehensive Plan, Land Use Zoning Plan, Transportation Plan, Buffer Ordinance, lighting ordinance and density requirements, impact assessment review process all provide Town Council with the tools necessary to manage growth and development throughout our planning area. Charleston County Council does not have these tools, and they have specifically refused to work with the Town of Mt. Pleasant on this problem.

As Chairman of the Annexation Committee, I believe we must annex this property to insure the quality of life that all East Cooper residents have come to expect. Some people would lead our residents to believe that annexation is equal to development. Let's not be misled to equating annexation to development. Just because undeveloped property is annexed into the Town, does not mean that it will be developed. Rather, annexation does ensure that the annexed property will be subject to being developed according to our Comprehensive Plan and other ordinances and policies that have been implemented to manage and control growth in the Town of Mount Pleasant.


After several meeting with members of Charleston County Council, Mayor Hallman and Councilman Joe Bustos, wrote to Chairman Tim Scott and County Council expressing our concerns and requesting that a public hearing be held East of the Cooper. County Council made no effort to coordinate our respective comprehensive plan reviews or address Mt. Pleasant's concerns about Carolina Park and its noncompliance with Mt. Pleasant's Comprehensive Plan. In fact, Chairman Scott appears to have put Mr. Marino’s request on the fast track and specifically refused to work with Mount Pleasant officials.

It appears that Charleston County Council as well as some of Mt. Pleasant's elected officials couldn't care less about the negative impact the Marino Carolina Park will have on the residents of Mt. Pleasant and the entire East Cooper community. The county's apparent change of heart with regard to this cooperative growth management effort by ignoring attempts to coordinate our comprehensive plan reviews and signaling a clear willingness to allow development of the CDM Tract at this time demonstrated to us that our annexation moratorium would no longer be effective. Our move to return to our normal annexation policy is an effort to allow annexation of undeveloped property within our planning area and thereby provide us greater control over the timing, standards, land uses, and mitigation associated with the development of that property. It is my opinion that the dynamics of Mount Pleasant's decision making seriously changed when county council chose to abandon the cooperative development management strategies that previously existed between our two bodies.

County Council has gone ahead and voted unanimously on the first reading of The Carolina Park Development Agreement without even holding a public hearing. There is a public hearing scheduled for October 7th at 6:00 PM. It is crucial that East Cooper residents make the trip to County Council’s North Charleston hearing to let them know how we feel.
                             
Thomasena Stokes Marshall,
Member of Council, Mount Pleasant, SC


                            



                               Shem Creek's Future: 
                                         
9.23.03
Bronwyn S. Santos 

I am writing this letter in an effort to document opposition to the plans Richard Coen has for the development of Shem Creek. First and foremost, I feel that the livelihood and preservation of our commercial fishing boats will be in jeopardy if Mr. Coen’s plans are carried through. From what I have heard these plans include a 30 slip marina on the other side of Vickery’s and possibly a yacht club with dry dock storage and another boat landing where the restaurant Slightly Up the Creek sits now. Both of these plans will turn Shem Creek into just another playground for recreational boaters. Is this what we want?? I understand Mr. Coen’s vision for wanting to make Shem Creek more attractive and accessible to an ever-growing Mt. Pleasant population. I also see greed taking precedence over a creek whose history and purpose have been for our commercial fisherman.

The future of commercial fishing is on the decline. In the next 20 or 30 years there may not be a market for our fishermen to sell their product to, in part because of all the imported, farm-raised shrimp that most restaurants buy and serve. Another possibility is that there may not be enough product left in the ocean to sustain the number of boats now in Shem Creek. The thing is, the families whose incomes depend on fishing should not be forced out of this creek by anything that makes someone else’s hobbies more important than the livelihood of others. Who knows where Shem Creek will be in 20 or 30 years. Maybe Mr. Coen’s plans are inevitable, but for now, the right thing for us to do is to protect our creek and the families whose livelihood depends on it.

Mr. Coen has drawn attention to the fact that the docks where the commercial boats are moored are in bad disrepair and he would like to see them in better condition for all the fishermen who use them. I believe that his intentions to beautify the commercial fishing docks are not in the interest of our fishermen. His intentions are directly related to his development plans all along the creek. Of course these dirty docks don’t fit in with yacht clubs and charter fishing boats. These docks belong to working class fishermen, who don’t need or want someone to come in and “clean up” their dock. Mr. Coen may see this part of Shem Creek as a toilet bowl (as he quoted in The Charleston Daily News), but that’s just because this part of Shem Creek doesn’t fit into his development vision.

All the great things about Shem Creek could be better united and planned for in a way that doesn’t disrupt or take away from the livelihood of our fishermen. One idea would be to provide a section of dock space to the public. This dock space could be a place for the public to view some of the boats close-up. There could even be some attractive, educational panels displayed to show how these boats work (i.e. differences between shrimp trawling and long-lining, the process of bringing seafood from the ocean to our tables, etc.) This would definitely give people some insight and perspective to the creek and the boats that make it such a great place to experience. A yacht club and marina filled with recreational boats and expensive charter fishing boats may bring lots of money, but they will never bring the charm and awe that commercial fishing boats do.

One last point that I’d like to address is the assumption that there is so much room in Shem Creek for all the recreational boats that Mr. Coen wants to bring to our creek. Even though Shem Creek used to have a multiple of the fishing boats it has today, there is a huge difference between commercial fishing boats maneuvering around each other and these same boats maneuvering around 20-50 more recreational boats. It is crowded in the creek, and I’ve seen plenty of near misses between fishing boats trying to dock or turn around with pleasure boats trying to get dock space in front of a few restaurants. Working boats do not work well around lots of pleasure boats. It’s people doing two opposite things- one is just trying to make a living, and the others are just out for some fun. There certainly isn’t anything wrong with that, but if we let Mr. Coen increase the number of recreational boaters in this creek then we are asking for trouble.

It’s a matter of deciding which is more important- the livelihood of our commercial fishermen or the money that Richard Coen’s plans will bring to this creek. Can’t we just do the right thing for now? Can’t we save and protect what little heritage and tradition we have left in this creek, at least for a little while? I urge each person involved with reviewing and issuing permits to seriously consider the implications that Mr. Coen’s plan will have on Shem Creek. Don’t let this one man control the future of Shem Creek.    Sincerely, 

Bronwyn S. Santos    tbronwyn@hotmail.com


                           


 



                           CA
ROLINA PARK ISSUES
                                
 [ SEPTEMBER 17, 2003 ]
  
                       
Dear Editor,   
                                            
Recently in Mount Pleasant there has been much back and forth over the Carolina Park proposal currently in the county planning process and why the town changed its' annexation stance. I have received more than a few calls asking exactly what is happening. Ms Stokes-Marshall, Mr. Carr and Mr. Van Nort working with the residents of Alston Point have submitted several annexation petitions using the "adverse annexation method' or "75% method" as some call it to forcibly annex all or a portion of the Carolina Park area into the Town of Mount Pleasant. Their reasoning is that development under the Mount Pleasant comprehensive plan will be better. It should be noted at this point that the Carolina Park plan was in the town's planning department when it was demanded by some residents and nonresidents that the town quit talking with the developers. This essentially did happen when the annexation moratorium was unanimously put in place by the town council. Everyone felt the comprehensive plan needed to be reviewed, it is currently under review, and that we needed additional time to continue building roads and improving the quality of services being provided to the town at its present size. Now, after two special town council meetings requested by the same three council members the annexation moratorium has been dropped and the forcible annexation of the Carolina Park area is being considered. I personally do not feel this is in the best interests of the town for the following reasons: First, this "adverse" or "forced" annexation will probably result in a number of lawsuits. We need only look at the Charleston/James Island annexation legal battles to see what is coming. Now that the door is open for annexations, we face the possibility of seeing this town grow by nearly 2,200 acres of nearby property. This considers landowners who have expressed an interest in annexing and the 1,700 acre Carolina Park area. Tract builders with access to large areas of raw land will come applying for permits to build large numbers of homes. This will be to the detriment of small local builders and individuals wanting to build homes who will have to compete for permits that are steadily decreasing in number. Once property is annexed, the town must immediately provide police, fire, public services and recreational services to the area. This means the town must thin the services currently provided to cover the newly annexed areas or new sources of revenue must be obtained to hire new personnel and buy equipment. There is no doubt that whether it is through a reduction in services or new fees or taxes, newly annexed properties must receive services. In short the entire town will feel the impact of annexation of this scale. Some will say impact fees will pay for these services. Carolina Park, according to the development plan may not start for two years. While that means permits triggering impact fees may not start, there will be preparation of the site ongoing with plenty of equipment and materials on site which the developer, if in the town, has every right to have protected by the police. Property taxes will probably not be received for a year. The same will apply for fire protection and other basic services. The occupied residences that come in under this large annexation will also place an enormous demand on services simply because it is on the far reaches of the town not to mention the revenue that must be paid to the Awendaw Fire District to offset their loss of revenue. (If the town annexes property resulting in a loss of property taxes to the fire district the town must pay the county until the fire district's tax base grows to replace the taxes lost through annexation) The entire town's fire rating depends in large part to quick response times. Responding to areas so far from our northern most fire station will extend the times we have worked so hard to shorten by building new stations and buying new equipment. This could eventually affect everyone's hazard insurance due to average fire response times being too long. My opinion is that we should continue to work on the town as it is and have the best services possible. Should we be concerned about the Carolina Park development? Yes, but we should not dilute our services, make the citizens of the town pay for annexation or face lengthy litigation. We simply can not annex all the way to Awendaw to say we want to control development. We can't afford it and there will always be another development. I say lets hold the boundaries, work on annexing pockets of county property within the town and continue to ensure our services are second to none.

Joe Bustos
Council Member
Town of Mount Pleasant

                         

                        



TO:        Editor,  MTP News & Comment 
From:    Larry Carr, 
MTP Member of Council

At the 9/7 special council meeting, Mayor Hallman proposed a new philosophy for growth management. "The town is big enough and we don't need to annex any more property until the infrastructure is in place to support it." In my opinion, such an approach has major flaws.

 1) It assumes that annexation equals development.
 2) It gives the county the advantage of not having to worry about the town and its residents as it merrily goes along approving development projects.
 3) It tends to focus narrowly on roads to the exclusion of schools, recreation, the environment and other needs that must be addressed.
 4) It ignores the fact that the town has a land use map for our planning area that includes property not currently in the town.
 5) It ignores the fact that property will still be developed in the county placing even greater demands on our infrastructure without the town receiving the benefit of impact fees,
 6) It allows property to be developed in the county not in compliance with the town's Comprehensive Plan and land use designations.
 7) There are parcels of significant size on the outskirts of our incorporated area but within our planning area which, if developed in the county not compliant with Mount Pleasant's Comprehensive Plan, may have significant adverse impact on our community and our quality of life.

I would propose the following annexation policy that is fairly simple and specific.

 1) We aggressively pursue annexation of undeveloped land in unincorporated areas of our planning area.
 2) We only pursue annexation of parcels already developed in the county that are consistent with our comprehensive plan and land use map.
 3) We be prepared to use all annexation techniques provided for in the South Carolina Code, including the judicious use of the 75% method, which can involve the annexation of property against an owner's wishes (sometimes referred to as 'adverse annexation').
 4) We annex 'in-fill' properties (sometimes referred to as 'donut holes') as circumstances permit.

I think the benefits of this approach include;

 1) Having new development in our planning area take place in compliance with the town's comprehensive plan, land use map, zoning regulations and other growth management strategies (impact assessment review, permit allocation, etc). The county comprehensive plan, land use map and zoning regulations differ in some significant ways from the town's. For instance, the county does not currently employ a permit allocation program as a growth management tool.
 2) Having the town receive impact fees from new development and thereby pursue our goal of 'growth paying for growth.' The county does not assess impact fees for new development.
 3) Having new development take place on a timetable consistent with the town's capital improvement and infrastructure enhancement/transportation plans. The county does not have an infrastructure or transportation plan for east of the Cooper.
 4) Having the impact on schools and other public facilities carefully considered during the approval phase. Large projects routinely take months to pass through the town's review process, usually with plenty of input from citizens at public hearings. The county process is much less rigorous.
 5) Controlling our own destiny rather than being dependent on the county planning process or the Mount Pleasant Waterworks to defend our 'vision' for us. While the Waterworks has adopted a policy to support Mount Pleasant's Comprehensive Plan when considering service to unincorporated areas, the county has made no such commitment.

Let's look at these competing philosophies in the context of the current situation with the Carolina Park (Marino) Development Proposal and the Alston Point annexation petition. Everyone should be aware that Mr. Marino has withdrawn the Carolina Park development proposal that was reviewed earlier this year by the Mount Pleasant Planning Commission and instead submitted it to the county for approval in the form of a 20 year development agreement. As was discussed in great detail this spring, Mr. Marino's proposal fails to comply with Mount Pleasant's comprehensive plan in a number of significant ways, particularly the inclusion of a large, 'big box' shopping area and the use of residential densities greater than what the town would allow. Contrary to what some have claimed, Mr. Marino's proposal was not rejected by the town before being withdrawn. While he received an unfavorable recommendation from the Planning Commission, town council, before acting on his proposal, put in place a policy of deferring requests for annexation until after our ongoing comprehensive plan review is complete (scheduled for some time around the first of the year). While Mr. Marino was quoted in some media outlets as hoping that the town's comprehensive plan would be modified to accommodate his request, it's become clear during the town's review process that this is very unlikely. Hence, he's now shopping for a more favorable reception from the county.

Enter the concerned residents of Alston Point (a subdivision of homes developed in a rural setting adjacent to the CDM property). These folks and many other citizens in the surrounding area were very clear during the review of the Carolina Park proposal when it was before the Mount Pleasant Planning Commission - they did not oppose development of the property in the town, but strongly objected to the proposal's non-compliance with the Mount Pleasant Comprehensive Plan.

Recognizing the benefits of annexing themselves into the town (better police, fire, recreation and sanitation services) and learning that the county was now considering the CDM proposal on the fast track, a number of Alston Point residents submitted an annexation petition to the town that included not only their own property but also the CDM property using the 75% 'adverse annexation' technique referred to above and as provided for by SC Code section 5-3-150(1).

What is now before our town council is the question of acting favorably on this petition that would bring the Marino property into the town and therefore make it subject to the benefits described above or follow the Mayor's policy and let CDM develop in the county.

Under the Mayor's policy with Carolina Park developing in the county, the town would ultimately suffer all the adverse impacts on our traffic, schools, environment, public facilities and businesses in the existing commercial areas of town without receiving any additional resources to address them. By accepting the Alston Point petition and annexing the undeveloped CDM properties, we can end the game of the developer pitting the town versus the county and have Mount Pleasant control the review process, the land uses, the zoning, the densities and the timing under which the project would develop. This is perhaps the most important decision your elected officials will make for the foreseeable future.

My position is that annexing and developing the CDM property in the town compliant with the Mount Pleasant Comprehensive Plan and on a timeline consistent with the town's plans and programs will best serve the interests of Mount Pleasant residents.

I also believe that this example supports my annexation policy proposal as the best approach for the annexation component of Mount Pleasant's growth management strategy.


Larry Carr
Member, Mount Pleasant Town Council


 

                    

 

RE:  Mr. Bustos' Letter

From Ted Power:
Mr. Bustos, IF and when Marino ends up being developed in the county, I want our residents (and voters) to remember that you were responsible for the all the maneuvering, which led to this property being developed in Charleston County.

What you fail to comprehend or choose to ignore --- from several people who have attempted to educate you --- is that all the reasons you cite as to why MP is not ready for this development, by annexing this property through the use of the legal 75% rule, will in fact ultimately impact this town in the very ways you claim to want to avoid. However, the impacts will be much more severe than if the property had been developed in the town, under our terms and timetable.

As Mr. Vince Adams pointed out last week in the Moultrie News, this public stated rationale of yours and the mayor’s to find a way to protect this community, from Charleston's county's give-a-darn attitude, flies in the face of any logic.

I have said for several years now that the major threat to our town’s future “livability” as a community was “how” the remaining “developable” land would be developed, East of the Cooper. By your actions, Mr. Bustos, you are the one who has been treacherous and irresponsible to your constituents and the Town of Mt. Pleasant. IF Marino is developed in the county, under looser building codes, higher densities than currently allowed, residential construction when we have a permit allocation program in place, no requirements imposed by the county for additional impact infrastructure, etc., etc., ... this will sadly be your legacy as a 4-year term council member. Regretfully, however, the town will continue to suffer the consequences of your actions/inactions, after you are long gone.

I fully expect you to react to this letter, perhaps on Channel 4 or local radio. Although I am now a private citizen, you showed your viciousness and contempt for those who disagree with you, by publicly criticizing me at a council meeting over a newspaper letter to the editor two months ago. Treacherous, irresponsible were the terms you used to describe my letter? Back then; I also said that Mr. Scott didn’t give a darn about East Cooper or Mt. Pleasant. What’s happened, Mr. Bustos?

Ted Power     Private Citizen - Concerned about his community


 
















New Election Dates Would Not Increase Voter Turnout
   
                                                  
Analysis: Bryan Harrison

   When Mount Pleasant Councilman Paul Gawrych suggested a plan to increase voter turnout by changing the municipal election to November of an odd year, he was quickly joined by Mayor Harry M. Hallman and Vice Mayor Kruger Smith.

   The mayor said he was for any plan that would increase voter turnout and then cited figures showing how some council members were put in office with less than 10 per cent of those registered to vote.

    Smith, a long-time promoter of the odd year change, said that no matter how you did it, changing the date would hold over the terms of council for 14 months.

   The mayor appointed a special committee composed of Gawrych, Smith and Councilman William Van Nort and asked them to report back in 60 days. When the committee finally met after 90 days, Gawrych presented a letter by the Municipal Association of South Carolina (MASC) which has pushed for all municipalities to hold their elections in odd years. The association reported that 47 other municipalities held their elections at that time.

   Van Nort wanted data to indicate that such a change would actually increase voter turnout. None was forthcoming.

    While the plan reached Town Council in the course of a week, the public outcry over councilmen wanting to extend their terms by 14 months so alarmed the backers of the measure that they sent it back to committee which finally quashed it.

    During the almost 4-months that backers of the plan had to produce statistics, there was no evidence that any effort was made to find out just how changing the election date would increase voter turnout.

    As soon as it was certain that it would reach the full council in the form of an ordinance, Van Nort and Councilman Larry Carr went to Columbia in search of data that would indicate one way or the other if holding an election in November of an odd year would affect voter turnout.

    First, they secured a list of the 47 municipalities from MASC.

    In the state capitol, the state elections commission turned over returns of all elections in South Carolina. From the 47 municipalities, they then eliminated all towns with registered voters of 1,000 or less since the voting habits of small, rural communities could hardly reflect the patterns of a rapidly growing, partly transient community of 58,000.

   That left 25 communities who vote in November of odd years ranging in population size from 1,250 to 56,002. The data included the number of registered voters, the last turnout, and the last two turnouts prior to that.

   The average percentage of actual votes cast of registered voters calculates to 21.4 per cent. In the last three Mount Pleasant elections the voter turnout has been 26.4 per cent, 31 per cent and 26.4 per cent.

    This clearly indicates that changing to November of an odd year would have little or no effect on voter turnout.

    Seven of the communities had switched their election dates to the November odd year in the past five years. None of them asked to hold over their terms for 14 months. Others have been holding their elections at that time for many years. 

   It was a laborious task for the two councilmen but they accomplished it in less than 48 hours. Had the promoters of the plan done this, they would have discovered for themselves that their rationale for changing the date had no basis.    

   The mayor’s contention that many on our council serve by consent of less than 10 per cent of the voters is inaccurate and, being an accomplished and experienced politician, he should know that.

    Ever since the voters of the 13 original states went to the polls and long before political scientists sat in their ivory towers, politicians have been tracking voting patterns. And ever since, people have been required to register to vote, politicians have known the difference between registered voters and possible potential voters.

    The elections officials only take names off the registration list if a person hasn’t voted in ten years. During that time, people die and move away. National studies claim that the average American moves every three years.

   Back when Old Mount Pleasant was simply Mount Pleasant, the community was stable. Today, people are moving in and out of the town faster than anyone could keep up with. The people moving in are registered somewhere else, the people moving out are still on Mount Pleasant’s registration list.

   A local PAC recently sent out first class mail to the town’s registered voters. Before they did, they eliminated 3,000 addresses which they knew had a high resident turnover. Even so, the post office returned 4,000 more where postal officials knew that addressees no longer lived at those addresses. This doesn’t count the wrong addresses where new occupants didn’t bother to return to sender.

   It would be anybody’s guess as to how many possible potential voters there are in Mount Pleasant. (Good precinct workers could provide some close figures.) It could be that the voter turnout reflected over 50 per cent or higher participation.

   Although people may expect to vote in November, one could hardly say that voters were unaware of the last September election. Newspapers carried it and thousands of signs littered the yards, streets and highways of the town. The candidates and their helpers knocked on thousands of doors.

    In the final analysis, it’s up to the candidates to get the people to vote. If Mount Pleasant voters need an issue, the three incumbents, who pushed hard to change the election date giving themselves 14 more months in office and the two councilmen who sat on the fence during the debate, certainly gave them one.



Election change
   Letter to Editor

The Charleston Area League of Women Voters is uneasy regarding the current proposal to change Mount Pleasant's municipal election date to coincide with the November general election.

The League fully supports the objective of increasing voter turnout by moving the election to a date when, historically, more citizens cast votes. Indeed, part of our organization's mission is to build citizen participation in the democratic process.

At the same time, an unfortunate perception has arisen that the election change proposal is motivated by the desire of Mount Pleasant elected officials to extend their own terms. In order to avoid any claim of unfair advantage to existing officials, we urge that any election date change be phased in so that the current mayor and Town Council members receive no personal benefit.

We support Town Council's decision to hold a public meeting in advance of a vote by Town Council in order to present arguments for and against an election date change and to solicit the citizen input that is so critical.

The League of Women Voters of the Charleston Area agrees fully with the importance of increasing voter turnout for Mount Pleasant's municipal elections. However, in the interest of openness, fairness and consensus building, we believe that decisions on election change should follow a process that involves the informed and active participation of citizens, and avoid any suggestion of gain by public officials.

BARBARA ZIA
1885 Omni Blvd., Mount Pleasant



Editorial

  Election Change Proposal Fails to Meet It’s Own Goals   The Special Election Date Review Committee failed its mission.
    It did not review all of the alternatives possible to change the election date. It reviewed only one.
   Councilman Paul Gawrych first suggested the plan to change the date to November in an odd year presumably to increase voter turnout in the town elections. However, the plan also included an extension of the present council’s terms by 14 months. He had the backing of the mayor.
   When the three-person committee finally met, the only action they could account for was a meeting with the County Elections Commission which gave them no concrete evidence that changing the date would indeed increase the number of voters.
   Yet Gawrych, who was appointed chair of the committee, and Kruger Smith, pressed on with Gawrych’s initial proposal. There was no discussion of any other alternatives, nor were there the next day when Mayor Harry M. Hallman chaired a permanent committee composed of the same three people.
    Instead, Hallman gave his reasons for wanting the change. He said he couldn’t find any good reason not to change and the majority of those he talked with favored the change. In addition he said that a high voter turnout would not favor the incumbents. The committee voted and passed the plan and then allowed the public to speak. A spokesman for the elections commission said it made no difference to them when the election was held.
    There is a good argument for not changing the date at all. But many of the people who oppose the Gawrych plan say they do not object to a change. What they object to is extending the terms for over a year.
    One of the options that were open to the committee would be to change the election date to coincide with the presidential elections where voters would also select a governor, a U.S. Senator and the entire U.S. House of Representatives plus the state house and much of the state senate, the county commissioners and the school board.
   This would ensure the largest turnout. Also, it would only extend the terms a matter of weeks rather than 14 months. If the goal were really to get the biggest turnout, then this would have been the obvious change to reach it.
   To say that the ballot would be overcrowded is a technicality which could be overcome and indeed may be overcome for them by the time the next election rolls around.
   Another alternative would have been to change the date to the November of even year to coincide with one senator, the entire national and state houses and some of the state senate. These elections draw the next best crowd.
   The elections commission told News & Comment that the committee never even inquired about this option all.
    By not choosing these alternatives, the mayor and the members of council have laid themselves open to the charge that voter turnout is really not the motive for the change at all. It smacks of a blatant power grab.
   Since the town council is only being asked to consider the one plan given to them by its committees, and if they insist on the odd year date, there are still other options. They can adopt the desired date without extending the terms for what seems to most an unreasonable length.

We urge everyone to turn out for this meeting and determine for themselves what the real motive for this change is. However you might not be heard. The committee chose not too entertain a motion that a public hearing be held.
   When the mayor expressed his opinion that a high voter turnout does not favor the incumbents, we disagree. We believe that any member of council who votes to increase his or her term without a better reason than thus far advanced will be in serious trouble with however many voters whenever the election does take place.



An Editorial

Voices For The Wilderness

  
"We’re in an endless war with the developers, a very critical and deadly war, and they don¹t even know they’re in one. All they know is that if they are patient enough and amiable enough, sooner or later they can pry some more fragile marshland from the politicians and take it away from the people forever. They rip it out of the ecosystem so completely it is as if it never existed. They put up condominiums and increase the sewage load, the traffic load, fire and police protection, water supply, education costs. But they make enough to join the right clubs, drive the right cars and build their own homes overlooking the water. And they go to breakfast work sessions of the Chamber of Commerce and the Committee of One Hundred to talk about the problems of the Gulf area. And after they are dead, the damage they do goes on and on, visited on their descendents forever. Their great-grandchildren will live in a world that is drab, ugly and dangerous. A world composed of an unending Miami or Calcutta or Djakarta, sick and stinking."

                                                  John D. MacDonald, writing about the Mississippi Gulf Coast in 1976

 

"Woodman, spare that tree!
Touch not a single bough!
In youth it sheltered me,
And I’ll protect it now."

                        John Pope Morris 

"Money waits."
Michael Frome, when asked what is the most important thing a conservationist must know.
 
   The two 45-foot high gum trees were over 100 years old, but nevertheless destined for the woodsman’s axe. They had survived hurricanes and tornadoes for over a century. Lately they have become a little joke around Town Hall.
   This is because a few people who call themselves preservationists objected to the developers of Belle Hall in cutting down the trees. They took their battle to Town Hall and won. The developers now have to build around the trees, no easy task since they sit at the crossroads of
Long Point Road and Interstate Highway 526.
   When over 400 people showed up at a public hearing in March to protest the development of a large tract of land on the
Wando River, the voice of a high school student alone spoke of the big picture. He wasn’t concerned with land use plans, zoning charts or traffic reports. He was concerned with what kind of world he would have to live in when he reached the age of those who wish to develop the land.

    So before one thinks this is just a spare-time activity for little old ladies in tennis shoes or the rambling thoughts of an idealistic youngster, listen this old timer who tells us of crabbing and fishing, less than 25 years ago, along the canal between Mount Pleasant and The Isle Of Palms. “There were hundreds upon hundreds of birds in that marsh. It was a beautiful sight, all that white upon the green.”

     That place he talks about has been taken over by the affluent whose mostly seasonal homes now grace an island where alligators roamed freely and people rode horses up and down the beach which was open to everyone.

   We read in the real estate pages that another development is finally getting around to completing their own riverfront plans with more affluent homes. We also hear rumblings of the destruction of scenic roads and commercial malls from here to Georgetown.

   And we ask, all in the name of what?

   While money waits, the preservationists can only save two trees at a time and the high school student has to be content with being a voice in the wilderness crying for its own salvation.

   Shouldn’t the rest of us give them a hand?

   Towns and commissions are concerned with tax bases, population growths making sure that each property owner gets to do what he wants with his land. Meanwhile we all end up in a ribbon of concrete, guided by green signs, traffic lights and buffers.

    While we lament the loss of a town’s identity in a sea of fast-food franchises and chain logos,

the herons and egrets, opossums and deer have no place to go. What old folks took for granted, fishing with a cane pole, walking in the woods, hunting rabbits, with a .410 shotgun, or watching sunsets along the rivers, are joys to be denied their great grandchildren. In many places, a simple walk along the beach is already a thing of the past.

   Michael Frome is an aging man now. John D. MacDonald has found his houseboat in the sky and John Pope Morris had passed away before those gum trees at Belle Hall had begun to sprout.

   Meanwhile, this news outlet will bring you the latest on the workings of councils committees and commissions. And when the money is let loose, we’ll be there to record it.

 



An Editorial

The People Behind The Wheel

   We took a poll, nothing scientific. We just asked people in the take-out lines, the barber shop, the library, the coffee shop and ye olde neighborhood pub two questions: What is the best thing about
Mount Pleasant? What is the worst?
   Answers to the first question varied. They liked the friendly people, the scenery, the charm, proximity to the beach and the city of
Charleston and the slow and easy pace.
   As to their least favorite thing, they could have said mosquitoes, hurricanes and the threat of hurricanes, the shortage of distinct seasons and for some, insufferable hot days. The people we talked to only mentioned one thing.
   The traffic.
   The people who need scenic
Longpoint Road in order to go and come from anywhere were reminded on Easter weekend about how bad traffic can be. Cars were backed up for miles. Those who found it necessary to use Towne Center had difficulty, once inside, getting back out to U.S. Highway 17.
   It doesn’t take much of a stretch to envision what more traffic could do to the quality of life in
Mount Pleasant.
   Traffic is a symptom of the eroding of that quality, the things considered best about
Mount Pleasant.
   It is that quality of life that more and more people are showing up to protect in public hearings. In March, over 400 people showed up at a public hearing to discuss the wisdom of a huge development which would greatly increase traffic on already crowded 17. (Another large development for that neighborhood is also on the drawing board).
    The people who came to the hearing were, for the large part, neighbors of the proposed development. They spoke about the traffic and the quality of life as it affected them. Residents of Hobcaw Point also filled Town Hall chambers to object to a development in their neighborhood.
   Yet these developments reflect traffic and the quality of life in all parts of town.
Longpoint Road serves residents of Snee Farm, Snowden and Belle Hall as well as the Longpoint subdivision. Already more traffic can be expected as Seacoast Church plans another building and Belle Hall shopping center completes its development. Traffic generated from north of the city can put a burden of those living in these areas. Those who must use Mathis Ferry Road, another scenic road, are affected by what happens at Hobcaw point.
    Every time a new development goes up, be it residential or commercial, it affects the quality of life in every part of the town. And it is not only big developments that can threaten the quality of life. A series of small ones, those which don’t attract large public turnouts, have already been approved and more are crowding the agendas of the Town Planning Commission and ultimately the Town Council. Many of these do not comply with the Town’s Comprehensive Land Use Plan. The plan, which is designed to protect the people from overdevelopment and development in the wrong places, is being ignored.
   There are several watchdog groups who are alerting the people about this trend. Every subdivision has a property owners association. It would behoove these groups to band together in their common cause.
   It is also time for the business people of
Mount Pleasant to become concerned with a trend toward huge, traffic-generating retail outlets who seek to gain entry into the community without regard to the Land Use Plan.
   And it is time for everyone to think of the environment. Any assault on the marshland or other open space areas is usually defended only by one or two people. It is not enough to build an estate for one’s heirs that consist of money, houses, businesses and automobiles. They need to live in a place where nature abounds.
   We need a Town Council which is in touch with these concerns.
   If all the residents who are concerned about traffic and the quality of life would be more outspoken about what happens in all the neighborhoods, this council would have to hear.
   Then the council would have a choice: They must either listen to the people and preserve what is best or ignore them and perpetuate the worst. But they have to hear it first from the people who care. 
- BH


A Look At History

Iraq War Not New

    Although it may appear to modern Americans that present war with
Iraq is without precedent in that the United States is going to war with a country that has neither directly  provoked us nor offered any immediate threat, there is an historical parallel.

   When James Knox Polk took office in 1845, a strong expansionist feeling had swept the country. The term, “manifest destiny” was the catch-phrase used by Americans who wanted to see the nation reach the Pacific shores. In addition, thousands of Americans had swept into Texas, revolted against the Mexican government and asked to be annexed by the United States.

   Polk was determined to have both Texas and California. He was the first “dark horse” to be elected President. One historian, Sam W. Haynes of the University of Texas at Arlington, describes him as a man who was provincial in both his outlooks and his tastes.

     “But one of the truly striking things about Polk was his self-confidence. In the diary he kept as President of the United States, there's absolutely no evidence of self-doubt.

   “He doesn’t seem to have had any interest in or aptitude for conceptualizing broader policy issues. He was much more interested in policy implementation. That’s not to say that Polk was not interested in the big picture--he just needed someone to draw it for him.”

   Polk feared that Mexico, which had large debts abroad, would cede California to Great Britain. Furthermore he had lost-property claims against our southern neighbor. He did two things: He placed an American Army under Gen. Zachary Taylor into territory claimed by Mexico, and he sent a diplomat, John Slidell, to negotiate for the business claims, establishing the Texas border at the Rio Grande River and offering to buy California.

   When Slidell arrived in Mexico City he was met with an outraged public, hoisting anti-American signs, and a government who wanted none of it. They broke off diplomatic relations with the U.S.

  What did this say about Polk's understanding of international diplomacy? asks Haynes.   “The subtleties of diplomatic negotiations between nations were completely lost on someone like James K. Polk. He practiced a policy of brinkmanship. It didn’t really matter whether the country was Mexico or Great Britain--the negotiating posture remained the same. Polk really believed that he could pressure both nations into surrendering to American demands.”

   The Mexicans, believing American troops occupied their soil thus claiming provocation, set the spark in motion.

   Another war which could have been settled by negotiation was the war with Spain. Although an American battleship, the U.S.S. Maine was blown up triggering the start of war, the battleship was there because powerful business interests were itching for a war.

    Consider the words of a Senator Thurmond of Nebraska: “War with Spain would increase the business and earnings of every American railroad, it would increase the output of every American factory, it would stimulate every branch of industry and domestic commerce.”

   Following the Maine incident President McKinley demanded that Spain agree to a cease-fire with the Cuban rebels and negotiate a permanent settlement with them. In an effort to avoid war, Spain agreed.

   However McKinley did not inform Congress of the agreement and instead asked Congress for authority to use military force to end the Cuban conflict. Essentially, this was a declaration of war.

   Does any of this sound familiar?

   It is too early, of course, to put the Iraqi war into any kind of historical perspective. Yet historians are bound to note several things.

   First, as in the war with Spain, there are economic motives present, not only in securing American oil interests but there’s money to be made in the so-called rebuilding of Iraq.

   Historians will probably wonder at the other motives of American insistence of going to war without its traditional allies and the support of the world community. That Hussein is a brutal dictator is well documented, but he lacks the capability of being any kind of imminent threat to the United States and most of the other “coalition” nations.

   The Bush administration continues to boast that it “will rid the world of terrorism,” hardly anyone, including the 67 per cent of Americans who say the U. S. is doing the right thing, believe that the war on Iraq will cause a significant reduction of terrorist attacks.

   Our legal claim for going to war was that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction. Although the story is not over, none have been used against us nor have any been found. Yet other hostile nations definitely have these kinds of weapons and may soon be able to use them.

    Our professed desire to “liberate” the enslaved people of Iraq has been thwarted by the Iraqi people themselves. Instead of an oppressed populace, hungry for democracy and dancing in the streets with their victorious liberators, a farmer out shooting at American helicopters with an old rifle has become the new hero of the Arab world.

     The promise that war would be over swiftly with a minimum of loss of American and Iraqi lives has not panned out. That the Iraqi government would fall like “a house of cards” after our initial “shock and awe” attack, has not come to pass in a fortnight of fighting. The only ones shocked are the U.S. military commanders and the politicians who apparently never figured that the Iraq military and civilians would fight back.

   History has been hard on President Polk. His war was popular at the time, but he did not seek re-election. Will history treat Bush in like fashion and will the majority of Americans who support the war re-elect him?

   Regardless of history and the fickle electorate, we have to ask what will Americans gain by this war? The claim that it will bring stability to the Middle East is a delusion.

   At least in the Mexican War, we added New Mexico, Arizona, Texas with its politicians, Hollywood with its subsequent world of make believe, and Las Vegas with its perpetual razzle-dazzle.

 



Sending the French a kiss

   From Andy Rooney’s ignorant remark about France owing its freedom to the United States to the two jerks in Congress who want to change  the name of  French fries to Freedom fries, French bashing has suddenly become a popular fashion in America.
    With all the bashing going around, I sometimes wonder were  it not the French who blew up the World Trade Center. The trend can be vicious such as people who send hate mail to French cheesemakers, less volatile like those who boycott American hotels with French names  and silly, but no less hurtful, those who pass along those jokes which imply cowardice on the part of the French military.
   In 1781, France came to the aid of the struggling and almost defeated American colonies. The British had two large armies in America, one in Virginia and one in New York.
    The American Army was in New York and a small contingent of soldiers led by the Marquis De Lafayette, a Frenchman, by the way, who volunteered his services early in the war, was all that kept the British busy in Virginia.
   Washington wanted to attack the garrison in New York. The French with its naval forces wanted to wage war in Virginia. The French plan prevailed. The British, under Lord Cornwallis, was ordered to join the New York Garrison. In a small but important engagement, Lafayette attacked and helped prevent the juncture. Washington and the French marched to Yorktown.
   The rest is history. The British were defeated at Yorktown. Had the French not intervened, there may never have been a United States.
    The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917 and entered the almost three-year-old European conflict, with the first American troops arriving on French soil on July 4. Five weeks earlier the French had lost 187,000 men in the Neville offensive and were almost completely defeated. The demoralized French army fought on in the trenches for almost a year while the American soldiers sang songs, wooed French women, wrote letters home and did everything but fight. A small engagement near the Swiss border was the only American action until April 12, 1918 before the bulk of the American army ever saw battle.

   None of the returning doughboys would ever join in a joke about French courage. How many Frenchmen does it take to defend Paris? In Barbara Tuchman’s remarkable book, The Guns of August, the story is there. A small band of French soldiers with the aid of civilians (taxi drivers took troops to the battlefield) withstood a German onslaught and saved their city.
   When we came to the aid of the French in World War II, it was only after we ourselves had been attacked by the Axis powers. When we marched through their country again in 1944, we did not buy the right to dictate our own unpopular foreign policy on the French. No one is turning over in a grave at Normandy. Those buried there and in Flanders Field fought for a just war alongside allies who were dedicated to preserving peace. There were no ulterior motives on the part of the allies in that war, no political agendas to further, no economic interests to promote. Those men fought for our rights and the rights of all people, even those disagree with us.
   And there was no phony patriotism back home. College boys were drafted along with farm boys. No one had to fly the flag on automobiles or wear slogans on their clothes. Everyone pitched in and did their jobs.
   How easy it is today to mouth the pledge of allegiance, pray for the President and send a tasteless e-mail.
   One thing that emerged from World War I was the idea of nations banding together for peace instead of war. This concept led to the United Nations after World War II, but today the influence of that body is being eroded, and with it the dream of an international peacekeeping force, and with that the dream of real and lasting peace on earth.
    Of course, this country should not be bound by other nations, but neither should they be bound by our decisions.
   The next time you have the urge to e-mail the latest rude joke about French cowardice, think of Lafayette or those crazy cab drivers who kept their meters off for freedom.
   The French people have always shown graciousness, appreciation and hospitality to the millions of American tourists who have graced their museums, theatres, shops and bakeries. To give up on France is to give up champagne for life.
   Since Germany is also opposed to this war, perhaps we should rename America¹s favorite food the Londonburger

Bryan Harrison



The Annexation and Development Plan:
Who Is It For?

   Ben Marino and company have snubbed their noses at
Mount Pleasant’s Planning Department and its effort to enforce the town’s comprehensive use plan. It is as though the plan, worked out over the years with a lot of citizen input, did not even exist. Now, they plan to ignore the hundreds of people who have banded together to tell them that their proposed Carolina Park development is unwelcome.
   The only way they could possibly succeed is to know that they have the politics in place. As the proposal goes before the Planning Commission Wednesday night, they are using two final arguments to get it by the commission and into Town Council chambers where they see it as a sure thing.
   One is the lure of economic development and the promise of jobs for the area. However, if one examines this prospect even superficially, it has its flaws.
   First, any high-tech or light industry would expect the town to go to a lot of expense to prepare for their arrival and that includes a road to connect the industry park to connect with the small airport which the developers claim is an industry attraction.
   Too, one must consider who the jobs are for. Will this be a job boost for
Mount Pleasant residents? Hardly. It will simply mean more people will come to live in Mount Pleasant, bringing with them pressure to already over-crowded roads and over-crowded schools.
   The proposal calls for a huge housing development to be implemented over a period of 20 years. But considering
Mount Pleasant’s growth restrictions, it will take that time to make the housing available. Where then will the beneficiaries of the newly created jobs live in the meantime? The developers keep stressing that their development will be a place where people can walk to work so they will relieve the traffic in Mount Pleasant. It is a long walk to Georgetown.
    Another factor is the belief on the part of some that if the town doesn’t annex the property and allow the development,
Charleston County will be taking it out of the town’s control.
   That is assuming that the county will have to throw its own comprehensive land use plan out the window also. Their plan is similar to the town’s with an eye on unbridled growth and a threat to increased traffic.
   The voters of
Mount Pleasant and Charleston went to the polls last year and enacted a half-cent raise in the sales tax which states money for road construction and maintenance while at the same time “discouraging over-development” and “preventing unnecessary highway and road expenses.” The people also voted to protect “farms, forest and open space from over-development.”
   Although still awaiting a court ruling, the sales tax was initiated by
Charleston County. Clearly, Charleston County is committed to a long term plan which would exclude a development of this magnitude. If the court rules against the tax increase there won’t be any money for roads and highways, necessary or not.
   However it is put, the development along with the traffic generated by the new
Wando High School will put pressure on U.S. Highway 17. The plan to widen this road calls for the beginning of construction in 2008, but even this may not happen. The money for this project is under a state bond which may run out before then. If that happens a new bond would have to be issued and several more years might pass before the widening actually begins. Already, 35,000 trips a day are being measured on 17. Don’t be surprised if the final traffic estimates on the Marino project predict 80,000 trips on the highway before the development is finished.
   So the developers come dangling a carrot with one hand and a not very veiled threat on the other. Some would say it is an attempt to buy the people off with a highly speculative promise and if that doesn’t work an attempt at political blackmail.
   In the final analysis, the commissioners will have to ask who will benefit from this project: The voters or the politicians, the people or the developers?



Marino Tract Proposal:
Too Much, To Soon

    When Ben Marino announced he was going to bring a development plan for his huge tract of land before the people of
Mount Pleasant for the third time, he promised it would be better than his previous plans.

    In effect he was saying that he knew where the problems lay and had set about to correct them. It is a plan that provides for economic development, places to live, an internal road running parallel to U.S. Highway 17, more room for school construction, adequate shopping facilities and lots of green space with bicycle and walking trails.

    In short it would be a self-contained subdivision, a town within a town, a place where people could live, work, shop and go to school without venturing into the outer world.

   People were calling it “smart growth.”

   Prior to the Planning Commission’s hearing Jan. 22, the town’s planning staff shattered the illusion by issuing a report saying the projected development, now called Carolina Park, was in effect a far cry from that ideal.

   Citing The American Planning Association’s definition, the planners said the proposal fell short of the “smart growth” concept. Furthermore, it found 27 items which did not follow the town’s Comprehensive Land Use Plan, notably a huge shopping mall and high density multi-family dwelling units.

   Undaunted, Marino and company tried to convince the commissioners that the time was now. Luring the commission with claims of prospects for their economic development component, they sought to justify their plan, saying that by the time the project was completed the population of Mount Pleasant could soar as high as 80,000 people.

    Regardless of the years it would take to build the 1,400 units of housing, the town has in effect a three per cent cap on building permits. The available permits are rapidly diminishing. Multi-family permits are expected to be exhausted by this summer.

    They also claimed that their road plan would not put pressure on Highway 17 as the resources for new infrastructure had been found since they first proposed developing the land. However, it was disclosed that the developer would need financial assistance from the town for part of the development’s own infrastructure.

     Since the town’s traffic engineers had not had time to project trip figures, it was anybody’s guess as to how it would impact traffic. Current and future road improvements underway in the town will not be finished until 2008.

   The only thing for sure is that there will be three ways in and three ways out for several thousand residents, shoppers, school children and industrial employees to satisfy other needs.. Although the developers claim the internal road system will connect with 12 other subdivisions, they argued that the huge shopping mall complete with “big box” stores, will alleviate traffic so that people in the 12 communities would not have to travel to North Charleston. Yet,it doesn’t take into account the traffic generated by schools and shoppers who would be attracted there from south of the property.

   It also became clear that the developers will need the retail component of the plan to provide up-front money to implement economic development.

. The retail complex would be three times the size of Towne Center, almost the size of Citadel Mall and Northwood Mall combined. It would become a regional shopping center, and since it would have to be built first to support the rest of the development, it would be too much for the present population.

   The planning staff also felt that the development violated the “smart growth” concept in that it was automobile rather than pedestrian dominated. The trails are too far from the schools. Commissioner Toni Handshoe gave the plan a reality check when she commented that “people don’t walk to work.”

    Most of the people at the January meeting were there to protest the effect on the quality of life that residents of The Low Country have come to expect. The residents of Darrel Creek Trail say it will destroy their neighborhood. Residents of Park West claim they don’t need any more traffic dumping. Not only will the traffic impact adjoining communities, such as Charleston National, but could be felt by such subdivisions as far away as Snee Farm and Longpoint. Too, the regional shopping center could have a negative business impact on Towne Center and the Coleman Boulevard corridor.

   Although, the developers will provide some of the services normally required of a town, a $6 million fire station will have to be built and 1miilon a year will be needed to maintain it. The subdivision will also be dependent on the town for police services. It was pointed out there will be a need for an additional public library, which is controlled by the county and a post office which is controlled by the U.S. government.

    Although the developer agreed to go back to the town planners on some of the objections, it is questionable that they will succeed in bringing it into line with the land use plan by Feb. 12. So much of the project is questionable, so much is uncertain, so much is speculation that it is hard to see how the Planning Commission, dedicated as it is to upholding the integrity of the land use plan, could recommend it.

    In the past, developers who have not met the requirements of the land use plan have been sent packing by a unanimous vote.

   The developer and its supporters claim that economic opportunities will be lost unless the plan is adopted now, but the price tag would be more traffic than the town could bear even with its projected infrastructure. Those unnamed and non-contracted industrialists who like the Mount Pleasant location may go somewhere else now, but industry itself will not dry up. If they would come here right away, they would have no place to live.

   At best, the project is premature. The town’s infrastructure is not in place, the project’s own infrastructure is uncertain. A huge regional shopping center is necessary to fund the project. No accurate traffic figures can be projected and residential growth is and will be strained. It will negatively affect the charm and beauty and way of life of its neighbors.

    Carolina Park may provide a tax base that will keep taxes down without cutting services. The project may prove an economic boost and provide some white collar jobs.

   But its subsequent passage may also may be the turning point in a town’s history where it surrendered its character to uncontrolled urban sprawl benefiting neither the people who live here nor those to come, but only the developers and politicians who will profit from it. 

 

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