HILLARY WAS HERE         BRYAN HARRISON
2.21.07  It was supposed to be a tribute to Jim Clyburn.  Jim who?
  What began as a modest affair by two mayors to honor South Carolina¹s only
majority whip was upstaged by a candidate for President.
  Hillary Clinton, the junior Senator from NY-D, who aspires to higher office and draws huge crowds wherever she goes, didn¹t exactly crash the party but she did manage to wrangle herself an invitation.
  The result was a couple of thousand people storming a Charleston Union Hall with limited capacity and with some, even those who came to see Clyburn rather than Clinton, unable to get in, including some of the people who organized the event.
  The parking lot was full a good hour before the event was scheduled to
begin. Many who crowded the corridors couldn¹t tell you who Clyburn is.
³Carny² types were selling not-very-cheap Hillary buttons. An overflow room
was soon filled up and even a few chairs reserved for the disabled and
elderly were grabbed up by the celebrity seekers.
  Clyburn got his tribute with remarks from Mayors Joseph P. Riley, Jr., of
Charleston and Keith Summey of North Charleston, and  praise by former
Senator Fritz Hollings.
  These were the scheduled speakers. Clinton, who heard about the event,
which was scheduled on the same day as her visits to Columbia and Florence,
wanted to join in. The organizers could hardly say no to a United States
Senator.
  The Clinton campaign staff saw a windfall in the making and, with only
four days to go, quickly set in motion publicity which would ensure a large
crowd and give the impression of a connection between Clinton and the
congressman.
  Clyburn is the most influential black politician in the state. In a
Democratic primary in South Carolina, the black vote is all important and a
winner will have to have substantial support from the black community. So it
is now that Clinton is seen to be cornering the black vote, although Clyburn
isn¹t endorsing anyone in the primary, at least not now.
  The audience was largely black but an Obama button was spotted as well as
some Edwards supporters. Clinton doesn¹t have the black vote wrapped up by
any means.
  The fact the Clinton was able to turn someone else¹s show into her own
media event is a lesson in how political experts play the press. Hillary¹s
handlers took advantage of a lazy Charleston press corps. And they did it
without breaking any rules.
  Their press release stated the truth that Senator Clinton was coming to
pay tribute to Clyburn. Two of the three local television stations seized on
the news that a presidential candidate was coming and made her the star of
the show. The daily newspaper played it the same way.
  One channel, WCBD (Channel 2), emphasized that it was a Clyburn affair. On
the 11 o¹clock news, following the event, only WCBD covered it that way, as
it would have without the accompanying fanfare. but offering an exclusive
interview with Clinton afterward. The others made much of Hillary and less
of Jim.
  Clinton dutifully and graciously paid tribute to Clyburn who has been a
force in South Carolina politics. In the interview with WCBD¹s Warren
Pepper, she talked mostly about the strain of such a long campaign on both
candidates and the public
  For those who came to pay tribute to Clyburn and blamed Clinton for
possibly spoiling their fun, she may have lost a few votes. But the general
public saw it differently, thanks to clever maneuvering of the local press.
  The result is gathering momentum for the Democrats front-runner with only
a few noses out of joint.




THE TOWN HALL CANDIDATE
      BY BRYAN HARRISON
2.13.07  John Edwards, the modern-day populist who spreads his optimism
among the poor and the hard-working, returned to his native state last week
John Edwards, Democrat candidate of President
and gave Charlestonians a dose of down-to-earth politics.
  With all of the early hoopla going to candidates Hillary Clinton and Barak Obama, Edwards is running a steady campaign and he is stealing some of each one¹s thunder. Sen. Clinton advocated health care for all a dozen years ago
and Sen. Obama has written a book entitled ³The Audacity of Hope.²
  But Edwards¹ health care plan is both audacious and and hopeful,
comprehensive and possible. It will involve the government, employers and
the people themselves. It will include mental illness, preventative care and
chronic care. It will cause those on the extreme right to scream ³socialism²
at its worst.
  Since President Bush¹s attempt to revise Medicare and subsequent plans to
devastate Medicaid, there are several health care plans out there, but they
lack specifics. Edwards¹ plan is thoroughly researched and thought out and,
more importantly, workable.
  Indeed, he says it can be paid for partly by rolling back Bush¹s tax cuts
for the very wealthy.
Although health care affects everyone to some extent and the plan offers a
good reason for support, Edwards is far from a one-issue candidate.
  While  most of his early opponents are preparing to open their check books
and bombard the public with sound bites and simple slogans, Edwards is going
about the country staging town hall meetings. Standing in shirt sleeves, he
has the common man¹s touch as he stays close to a standing-room-only
audience in a small Charleston Union Hall auditorium. Almost everyone there,
at one time or another, got close enough to touch. Although two minority
persons are frontrunners in the Democratic Party, minority people in this
crowd were holding up Edwards¹ signs and applauding at every turn. Not all
of those present were Democrats and some Democrats favored others in the
primary, but even they applauded, respectfully, and in some cases
enthusiastically, throughout the meeting.
  In this instance Edwards was not in front of the audience, but surrounded
by people with questions and those who were simply lending their ears. It¹s
the closest thing to the old-fashioned whistle stop, the weapon successfully
used by another common man, Harry Truman, who never thought a crowd was too
small.
  He has the knack of getting volunteers and arousing interest in the young.
When he went to the University of Michigan, he was told that he would be
lucky to get 15 students to attend his rally. It drew 4,000. Some gave up
their Spring break to go to New Orleans and help him with the dirty work of
rebuilding.
  He told the group that the people of America couldn¹t wait for the
election, that they needed to make a difference now. He drew applause when
he said ³Americans want to be inspired.² And when he said ³It is time for
Americans to be patriotic about something besides the war,² he drew a
standing ovation from the whole house.
  One theme ran through the answers to questions ranging from ending poverty
to ending the war in Iraq. He kept saying ³we¹re (America) better than
this.² He said we must re-establish America¹s leadership in the world, its
moral standing. ³Power alone does not make you a leader,² he said.
 When a questioner noted that ³people (of foreign countries) don¹t like us
any more,² he said the first 100 days of the next President¹s term should be
spent going around the world talking to the people, ³not just the leaders
behind closed doors.² He recalled President John F. Kennedy¹s famous Berlin
speech and claimed the America was the only nation which had the power to
destabilize.
  At one point he bragged ³Americans don¹t talk diversity, we are
diversity.² His world view is similar to his national view, in a word, the
people.
  He touches on other issues, such as ending poverty, strengthening the
middle class and leading the fight on global warming. He spoke of
stimulating wage increases, repairing ³job lock² (because of health
insurance), job loss in South Carolina, and he had to address the issue that
everyone wants to hear about.
  ³We should tell Iraq that we¹re leaving.² He didn¹t offer a complex plan
for withdrawal such as the myriad plans now being offered up and down
Pennsylvania Avenue, rather he says we need to get out as soon as possible,
meaning right away.
  One might be led to think that this is campaign rhetoric, saying just what
the people want to hear. He took up a major portion of his time explaining
what is and what isn¹t going on in Iraq. He makes sense and one senses most
people believe, as he does, that there is no military solution to the
predicament that this country has found itself in. (With the troops that man
the surge, and with support troops, it will be double the 20,000 projected,
and they ³will have to come from extending the tours of the troops destined
to come home.² Iran doesn¹t want chaos in the region. ³They don¹t want
thousands of refugees flooding across their borders.² Diplomacy must extend
to Iran and Syria.)
  Questions from the audience prompted a lengthy discussion on poverty and
homelessness. His ideas sound utopian, but again they are well thought out
and convincing.
  Edwards is waging a grass roots campaign, a harder row to hoe than sitting
back with handlers and appearing on television. The question is will it
work? The debates may be on his side, one of them coming relatively soon in
Orangeburg. Most experts say he will have to win in South Carolina or it¹s
all over.
  And since campaigning is more grueling than sitting as a governor or
senator, the closeness of the town hall meeting offered a glimpse of
physical fitness. So far, there is no trace of fatigue or weariness. Indeed,
he comes into the hall like a prize fighter ready to rumble.
  His critics say his baby face works against him as is the fact that he was
part of the losing team in 2004. Two years have matured him both in physical
appearance and political know-how. Can the ³up-close-and-personal² appeal
reflect itself on television where the ultimately the battle must be fought?
  Although he is a candidate of issues, and a good politician makes the
issues rather than reacting to them, there is something else he would have
the voters consider. In answer to a forthright question, he said ³What I
would be looking for in a candidate is who is a good, honest and decent
human being.²
  After four years of disillusionment and plunging opinion polls in the
present leadership, that could be a big  issue in itself.























A Party In Power

  How does a party stay in power?
  The Democratic Party had a hold on the South from the days of
reconstruction until the 1960’s.
  It almost seems incredible that politicians in the most impoverished
region of the nation could keep winning by preaching the status quo.
  The people, however, kept electing them until Southern Republicans,
notably Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, played the race card better than
their opponents. It is ironic that the party of Lincoln could promote
inequality and win.
  Today the party stands for patriotism, family values and fiscal
conservatism.
They say they are tough on crime, take a hard line on immigration and a
right to life. They are the party of God, the flag, business and good
old-fashioned Americanism.
  In the South, Democrats have a hard time with these issues because the
national party seems to represent the North Pole and it also tends to ignore
the South.
  Yet Democratic candidates could turn the tables on the Republicans, if they
only would.
  Candidates who win elections are those who pick the issues and force their
opponents on the defensive.  You can watch it happen during the upcoming
elections.
  Democrats will be asked how they stand on the amendment to ban desecrating
the flag. It¹s a phony issue. Before that question is asked, a smart
candidate will ask why our flag, (which the Bush-Cheney people seemed to
have captured, using it as a symbol for supporting the war on Iraq) is no
longer respected in the rest of the world where it once stood as a symbol of
hope, freedom and opportunity. A failed foreign policy has turned it into a
sign of greed, weakness and exploitation. To much of the rest of the world,
we are no longer the champions of the underdog, but the bullies on the
playground.
  A Democrat will be expected to take a stand on gay marriage. The right
wing has declared war on a definition. But, as one columnist asked, how are
the Republicans “walking the walk” on family values when it comes to the
real threat, not the talk, on marriage and the family?
  Surprisingly, the highest rate of divorce is found in The Bible Belt. For
states highest in the divorce rate, South Carolina is fourth in the nation.
  Instead of worrying about what gay people do or don’t do, we should be
worrying about the causes of divorce, that nasty word that takes the family
out of family values.
  Divorce rates are highest where the pay is the lowest and paychecks are
lowest in the South. To escape labor unions and the demands for higher
wages, industry fled to the South where jobs were needed to compensate for
the loss of farms. South Carolina’s unemployment rates are higher than the
national average and things are getting worse.
  It doesn’t take much imagination to see what low wages, unemployment and
sheer poverty can do to a marriage.
  It also spills over into the schools. Southern states don’t pay their
teachers enough to compete. It is those states that pay a living wage (not a
minimum wage), that have the best schools and consequently the most stable
societies. (That hotbed of liberalism, Massachusetts, which leads the nation in fewer children left behind also has the lowest divorce rate.) Too, the specter of poverty is the shadow of crime.
   True fiscal conservatives must cringe at the current Republican White
House and Congress when they look at the national deficit. The Republican
Party has always been the party that balanced a budget and preached that we
should run our government like we would run our household.
  But the party of business has become the party of big business. Small
businessmen need not apply. Unfortunately, big business is taking away our
identity as a city, town or neighborhood. It is also big business which,
with its tax breaks and highly-paid lobbyists (more and more coming out of
the government and even the halls of Congress), is methodically taking away
our wetlands and forests, polluting our air and streams and warming our
globe.
  It would take some courage, but the time is right, to see a Republican
candidate give more than lip service to fiscal soundness, and push for the
small businessman.
  Hopefully true Republicans can move away from the hate tactics of the extreme
right wing, shake off a tyrannical religion and quit pandering to the masses
with sound bites rather than substance.
  Republicans, especially in the South, should begin to engage in authentic
dialogue. Strom Thurmond is gone, the Vietnam War is over and the religious
right is not the sole representative of Christianity.
  Likewise, it is not enough for Democrats to rely on dissatisfaction with
the political party now in power. It is time for their candidates to
start talking about real issues instead of defending themselves against
high-sounding platitudes and obscure smoke screens.


PRETENDING PATRIOTS
Mr. Sherman: The people should have as little to do as may be with the
government as possible
.  Mr. Gerry: The people do not lack virtue but are the dupes of pretended patriots.

From the notes of James Madison at the Constitutional Convention, 1787.

6.13.06  Today is primary election day in South Carolina. I live across the
river from Charleston, that beautiful old city full of charm and beauty
where the ancestral voices still speak to us. This city and state was once a
hot bed of patriotism, in the forefront of the American Revolution and the
forming of the United States government.
  But its present-day political voices, while claiming to be the echoes of
that noble heritage, are more from the Neanderthal period than 18th century.
  Four years ago a little guy ran around this reddest of red states in a red
pick-up truck claiming he got his values by working on a farm when he was a
kid. Turns out the farm was his mommy’s plantation. Although he was born
with a silver split-rail in his mouth, the voters, led by the nose by the
Republican oligarchy, elected him governor anyway.
  Now we’ve got a guy who says he got his start “hammering nails.” These
rich guys have to try to convince us they became successful by working like
the common man, spinning off Horatio Alger stories as fast as they are
peeling off bucks for TV ads.
  By the way, the nail hammering guy also tells us that he is a “businessman,
not a politician.” Where have we heard that before?
  In South Carolina a candidate only has to say four things: ”I am a fiscal
conservative. I believe in ‘family values.’ I will lower or eliminate your
property taxes. I will work hard to improve education.”
  The only choice the voter has is which one not to believe. The voter’s belief
seems to be based on how much money the candidate can spend on TV and which
one has the closest ties to the power brokers.
  Those TV ads, like the power brokers, don’t change. A new candidate
usually trots out his smiling wife and kids and makes sure you know he goes
to church. The incumbents always run on their “record.”
  Take the pick-up truck governor, for example. Throughout the primary he
has claimed he has found over 100,000 new jobs for South Carolina. There are
about 2,000 recently laid-off textile workers who are wondering if he can
find one for them. Our farm boy is working on the principle that the more
preposterous the claim, the easier it is to believe.
  At one point, the family-value, hard working governor showed up at his own
cabinet meeting wearing a Wal-Mart employee outfit saying he wanted to run
the state like a Wal-Mart. And so he has: Cheap labor, laughable health
care, shoddy products and building anew to clog traffic and running off
small businesses.
  Everyone running is going to improve education. Some favor a system where
the state will use tax money to send little white kids to private schools,
while others, boasting that they themselves are products of the South
Carolina public school system, always say they will improve the public
schools. Of course, politicians have been saying that ever since South
Carolina has had public schools yet the state’s public schools continue to
rate at or near the bottom in the nation.
  In this congressional district, the incumbent Republican, one of the
clearest GOP rubber stamps ever cut, has no opposition, saving gas on a
rented pick-up truck. There are three Democrats running, but as I sit here
trying to make up my mind which is the best, or the least offensive, I have
only heard of one of them. That’s when he announced for office, saying he
was a fiscal conservative.
  Yet at the national level the country is facing crisis after crisis. When
I was a youngster one of the most popular educational devices was a jigsaw
puzzle of a United States map where each piece was a state. I sometimes
think the great dictator of the universe was working the puzzle and his dog
ran off with the South Carolina piece.
  As election day approaches, most people, regardless of their politics, are
thanking God for the mute buttons on their TV sets. My big question is why
they are not mad as hell.
  Those good old boys who really did learn values working on a farm should
be wondering what happened to the farms. Well, boys, they’ve been paved over
to make room for them there Super Wal-Marts and second homes for
transplanted Yankees. That¹s what happened to “the country.” (If you don¹t
believe it, look at Country Music. Aunt Sally is turning over in her grave
listening to the off-color lyrics to rock and roll beats and wondering why
the awards are given out in sin-filled Las Vegas.) Those John Deere tractors
have been replaced by gas guzzling SUVs.
  But the politicians who sat the knee of Strom Thurmond’s Harry Dent and G.
H. W. Bush’s Lee Atwater keep telling you that they are for good old family
values, which means they aren’t gay and, although Johnny can¹t read, he
should be able to pray at school. But like “the country,” families aren’t
what they used to be. Many of them in South Carolina are scattered to the
four winds because the breadwinners can’t find jobs here. The old demagogues
used to frighten off the white boys with the fear that Negroes would take
their jobs. Now the jobs have gone to South America and China to satisfy big
business with its GOP-sponsored ”free trade” policy, and of course to stock
the Wal-Mart shelves with duty-free goods. These days Southern families
depend on air travel and single moms are winning the bread.
  Tonight, when the returns come in, I will wait breathlessly to see if
tweedle-dum beat tweedle-dee. Meanwhile, men like the Pinckneys, who
attended that Constitutional Convention or Edward Rutledge, the youngest
signer of the Declaration of Independence and a Charlestonian who fought in
the Revolution and became a prisoner of war, are turning over in their
graves.
  And while they turn, old Strom is smiling while he reaches out of the grave
and pats those nail-hammering pick-up drivers on the head.



 

 
HUNTING GROUNDS ARE NOT HAPPY
   I grew up surrounded by woods. Small game and birds, not to mention fish,
abounded. I still wet a hook occasionally, but most of my hunting these days
is done with a camera. Physical problems keep me from walking any real
distance.
  I guess I could do some prissy hunting, like Dick Cheney, shooting
bred-to-die birds, flushed by people you pay, but such an unsporting
activity doesn’t appeal to me.
  I’m still a nature lover and enjoy watching wild life, especially water
fowl, here in the Lowcountry where I live.
  But the water birds are leaving, not just in the Lowcountry, but everywhere in the United States. So are the rabbits, squirrels, opossums, deer and red-tailed hawks. The game that hunters once thinned out is being exterminated by automobiles, unheeded development and pollution.  The fish have been condemned by rapidly growing cesspools of polluted and toxic waters.
  Thousands of acres of forest are disappearing, gone forever, the land
supporting the trees bulldozed and paved. What everyone thought was
protected forest, our national forests, is being sold by the present
administration with a corporate loving Congress shouting amen.
  Urban sprawl, America’s ravenous appetite for more houses, malls and Super
Wal-Marts, has replaced the happy hunting grounds. Recent figures from the
real estate industry tell us that 40 per cent of the homes being built today
are second homes, investments for the affluent.
  The forests are being cleared to build these unnecessary houses and
provide paper for tons and tons of unwanted junk mail with which corporate America floods our mail boxes. Public access to beaches is limited by houses in
which no one lives.
  The blame for much of this damage belongs to local sell-out politicians
who use phrases like broadening the tax base, economic development and, of
course, more jobs. I live near Isle of Palms, S.C. The oceanfront is a wall
of large beach houses, mostly unoccupied. Before their construction, there
was no need of the services that require more taxes, there was no economic
development involved and hardly any jobs. Public access to the beach is
severely limited.
  Commercial development goes right along with housing development and
sometimes it’s the tail wagging the dog. All of this demands more
species-eliminating road projects and more pavement. This phenomenon has
been especially prevalent in the Southeast. It is hard to believe that what
happened in Southern Florida happened without money changing hands between
developers and politicians.
  So who is responsible? The biggest offenders are the politicians, starting
at the top, which loosen environmental controls and sound conservation
principles to pander to big business as well as small-time, two bit local
politicians who allow the land to be depleted.
  And how do they do this? They use phony and polarizing issues to fool
people. The Republicans con the hunters by telling them the other side will
take away their guns. They get their votes by preaching phony patriotism and
so-called "family values." Some hunters and fishermen are afraid to take a strong
stand on conservation for fear of being branded "tree huggers" without
thinking that trees support wildlife. The wine and cheese faction of the
Democratic Party totally ignores the sportsmen.
  The Republicans who preach the message of fear when it comes to severely
tight gun control are funded by the National Rifle Association that uses the
second amendment argument to keep its membership high and raise money for
its candidates. It's an organization that supports candidates who favor
loose controls on pollution and who promote development, the real enemies of
the sportsman and nature lovers.
  The NRA grades members of Congress on their conservative votes. The League
of Conservation Voters also grades them on their votes concerning
conservation. Most of the members of the Republican-controlled Congress
received an "A" by the NRA and the same ones got very low marks from the
LCV. A South Carolina Democrat ran for the U. S. Senate in 2002. He was a
hunter and used to say that you didn’t need an AK47 to shoot rabbits. He
lost to the Republican non-hunter supported by the NRA. People who pay dues
to this anti-hunting group of phonies should just go ahead and donate it to
the GOP.
  A good example of local government giving in to the commercial interests
while fooling the people is something that's going on in the town where I
live. There is a plan on the table to build a hospital beside one of the two
scenic roads here. This will require eliminating some very old trees. This
proposal prompted another hospital corporation to consider expanding in the
town. The mayor, who controls the town council, says there is room enough
for both. This is the same mayor who once interrupted my day with a recorded
telephone message to tell me the good news that the main highway through the
town was being widened. Even after its widening, there will still be more
traffic than it can bear as a result of unbridled development.
 Shortly after the good news, the mayor and his council voted to place a
super Wal-Mart on the highway (the Wal-Mart we already have is bigger than
our neighboring city's air port).
  To be sure, there will be public hearings, but what chance do "tree
huggers" have against such a noble project as a hospital when the Wal-Mart
was a foregone conclusion the minute their lawyers appeared on the scene?
Our town, by the way, is five miles away from a city that has one of the
largest complexes of hospitals in the South.
  On a national level, the flippant disregard for conservation projects and
controls in the last five and a half years is well known. The logging
industry, the oil industry, the mining industry and the giant polluters have
had a bonanza.
  Now, a failed immigration policy enters the picture and the best the
present administration can come up with is a "guest worker" program, another
name for cheap labor and still more corporate profits. Over-population is a
threat that could render the final blow to any and all conservation efforts.
The 11 or 12 million illegal immigrants, not known for strict birth control,
will leave millions of heirs, all in need of housing and Wal-Marts.
  Recently, a New York Times editorial writer published a non-thinking,
knee-jerk response to the immigration problem by saying when a mass
demonstration of immigrants recited the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag in
"Spanglish," it brought tears to the eye.
  I guess we someday will have to sacrifice hunting and individual fishing
because one can¹t take a shotgun to the local mall and can’t eat poisoned
fish.
  My tears are for the generations to come who will have to go to a zoo to
see a squirrel.
             - Harrison


 BOOK REVIEW

YOUNG PATRIOTS MAKE A NATION
Young Patriots
Charles Cerami
Sourcebooks, Inc.
354 Pages $24.95

   The body politic that waged the American Revolutionary War remained in
the years following a loose conjunction of state representatives who looked
after local interests rather than seeking a national consensus. The money
was no good. There was armed rebellion. There was no strong leadership to
guide the path of the nation, even if it could be called a nation.
  Although many of the war’s military and political leaders saw the need for
a strong central government, it fell on two young patriots, James Madison
and Alexander Hamilton, to pave the way for central government to revise,
and eventually replace, the ineffective confederation and the “articles”
which gave it legality.
  This is the story of what, in the beginning and all through the process of
creating and ratifying a constitution, seemed a virtual impossibility. The
story as it is told here is fast-paced narrative that can be read like a
thriller. This is not textbook history.
  Clearly Madison is far more the hero than Hamilton, but both men, in their
thirties and neither yet household names, had a vision for their country and
although differing in details were equally devoted to a strong and effective
national government.
  Young Madison’s great attributes were careful, detailed planning, shrewd
and calculated political maneuvering and, above all, perseverance. Madison
had won the respect of George Washington, who in the eyes of Americans could
do no wrong. After the first attempt at getting the states together failed,
a second try, with Washington¹s blessing, brought the framers of the
Constitution together at Philadelphia.
  There the great issues of the fledgling country and its politics in
disarray began to forge a document that would last until the present day.
Madison’s great political skills enabled them to skirt the issue of slavery
in order to keep the Convention from splitting up before anything could be
done. He also fought for the principle that the common man must decide how
to be governed when the prevailing attitude was that the people were too
ignorant to govern themselves.
  Hamilton was extreme in his views for a near-monarchial type of government
but it was, although agreeable, too utopian for possibility. Hamilton was
hampered during the convention by New York politics but remained and worked
tirelessly for a central government.
  Charles Cerami’s book reveals the how the delegates went from enthusiasm
to near giving up, how they struggled through the exhausting hot summer days
to hammer out compromises.
  The familiar heroes are here. Washington, an aging and ailing Benjamin
Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, who kept abreast an ocean away, and a
recalcitrant Patrick Henry who opposed the movement from beginning to end.
  But it was lesser-known men who put the experiment together. Roger
Sherman, John Dickinson, Henry Knox and South Carolina’s John Rutledge and
Charles and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney and some who were hardly heard from
before or since.
  The narrative digresses in places, looking into the future, but the main
story line maintains the history of the making of the constitution, with its
special emphasis on Madison and Hamilton’s contributions, from Shay’s
rebellion to Washington’s first term as President.
We learn how Hamilton and Madison, who later became enemies, sacrificed
their time to compose the Federalist Papers and how Madison came to produce
The Bill of Rights.
  Young Patriots is good, readable history.

                                                                               Bryan Harrison




The (True?) Conservatives

After eight barren years, conservatives took control of the big government
they always rail against. Rush Limbaugh, Anne Coulter, et al, crowed from
the rooftops and leaders of the right were singing "Back In The Saddle
Again."
  Yes, conservatives, champions of states' rights and proselytizers of the
balanced budget had elected a Republican President and Congress. It was
about time. Although the country's economy was good and the budget showed a
surplus, it was time for a government that knew how to run the country, getting it away from the shadowy "Slick Willy" and his wife.
  Since I've spent a lifetime listening to conservatives say we have to run
the government like we would our household, that we couldn't spend beyond
our means, I could look forward to an era of sound governing.
  At last count, the U. S. was 119.2 billion in debt with a trade deficit
of $68.5 billion. But that's OK. Our conservative powerhouse will cut
spending.
  Too, conservatives hate big government and would like to see more power
returned to the states. How did that measure of federalizing food warnings
slip by?
  Conservative spokesmen are now decrying big government as practiced by the
Bush administration although over five years of huge spending they have kept
strangely silent. And conservative Congressional leaders say they are in
rebellion against the rapidly decreasing popularity of the President. It's
all talk. One incident doesn't a revolution make. The rubber stamp Congress
continues to throw money away like it was growing on trees and defending states’ rights only when it is convenient to their agenda.
  What we have here is a leadership without guiding principles. They elected
a conservative President so whatever he says is right even though it goes
against the grain of true conservatism.
  The Republican Party has been shanghaied by fast-money, get-rich-quick
schemers who mouth the words of true conservatism. Elementary school
economics tells us that huge tax breaks for the very wealthy drain any
budget surplus, but the deficit is something future generations will have to
worry about. Although conservatives have traditionally opposed more taxes, they also have been against big spending. A fair tax, anyone?
  There is nothing in conservative ideology or conservative tradition in the
U. S. which allows for letting other countries run our business. The
President's fears of isolationism are unfounded. The isolationist wing of
conservatism has been drowned out by the trade merchants seeking
cheap labor and inordinately high profits.
  The Republican Party has always been the party of business but lately that
means big business only. Small, locally owned businesses are becoming as
extinct as the Bengal Tiger. My, what these conservatives have done for
unemployment in India.
  There is a difference between conservatism and fascism. Tapping my
telephone without a warrant, snooping at my library check-out counter goes
against the Constitution of which conservatives proudly claim they are the
custodians. The rebellious conservative Congress has promised to look over
this illegality by overlooking it.
  This is not the conservatism envisioned by Thomas Jefferson, nor the
conservatism practiced by Dwight D. Eisenhower or even Herbert Hoover. This
is the born-again version.
  And the Republican Party should quit calling itself the party of Lincoln.
This crowd is as far away from Abraham Lincoln as you are from that person
on the telephone who speaks in a funny accent while servicing your
pre-approved credit card.


This Hallowed Ground

 
2.12.06  Being a lover of history I live in an ideal place. In about 20
minutes I can be in Charleston’s historical district with its colonial
mansions and churches amidst the clip-clop of horse-drawn carriages.
  In less time than that, I can cross Breach Inlet where a band of patriots
using ingenuity and palmetto logs stopped a British invasion, keeping the
Redcoats out of the South until later in the Revolutionary War.
  A few more miles and I can visit Fort Moultrie which played an important
part in the beginning of the Civil War. In ten minutes I can catch a boat to
Fort Sumter.
  I live seven tenths of a mile from Long Point Road in Mount Pleasant, a
road traveled by George Washington and Robert E. Lee.
  A couple of miles down that road, passing the house of Charles Pinckney, a
delegate to the Constitutional Convention, lies Christ Church, built in
1706, burned by the British and gutted by the famous 54th Massachusetts
regiment for firewood. Lee’s first assignment in the war was to prepare the
defenses of Charleston. The earthworks he had constructed can be seen along
side the church.
  The 54th was the black regiment pictured in the movie, “Glory.”  It was
nearly wiped out when they assaulted Battery Wagner on Morris Island, where some of the first shots were exchanged to launch the Civil War.
  Morris Island was the scene of another fight, a battle between those who
wished to preserve the historic site and burial ground for both Union and
Confederate dead and land developers who would pave over and/or build on it.
  One developer had an option to buy the land but ran up against Charleston
County’s zoning laws. The Civil War Preservation Trust sought to buy it, but
the developer so inflated the price that it was out of reach. The island
itself is threatened with erosion, making most of it an unlikely place for
development.
  The community had already saved the lighthouse at Morris Island through a
combined civic effort and another combined civic effort saved the
battlefield. It shows what a community can do if it is determined to save
and restore a part of its heritage.
 The battle of Morris Island was not a major one in the Civil War but, along
with many other important battlefields, the field of Gettysburg, perhaps
the most important and certainly the most famous, is being threatened not by
a builder of houses but speculators who seek to build a casino.
  Today, on Abraham Lincoln¹s birthday, we might pause and think of what we
can do to keep the spot on which he gave his famous address from being
noised out by the ringing of jackpot bells.  The roads on which weary troops
marched are apt to be flooded by hordes of tourists, who come not to see
that field where Picket¹s men charged or the hill where the 20th Maine
withstood assault after assault, but thrill seekers hell-bent on losing
money.
  “We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting
place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is
altogether fitting and proper that we should do this,” Lincoln said. Many
people think the entire battle field is preserved by a National Park. Not
so. Miles of the battlefield lie outside park boundaries but have managed to remain unchanged over the years. Lincoln said we could not dedicate, consecrate or even hallow this piece of
ground. “The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have
consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract,” he said.
  The group of speculators, which calls itself “Chance Enterprises, Inc.”,
plans to build within cannon shot of “that portion” a 40-acre compound that will include a complex of hotels, a convention center and a multi-screen theater.
  Gettysburg is a small town and since Lincoln traveled there to speak has
devoted itself to the battlefield. Its shops and businesses are designed to
preserve the small-town and historic atmosphere.  Developers always promise
economic development and jobs but never mention the increase in services the
community must provide.  Come the casino and opponents of the sprawl warn of
bright flashing lights, pawn shops and low-wage dead end jobs, hardly the
economic boom the developers promise. The small Pennsylvania town can expect
local businesses to suffer and even go out of business. The community will
also have to increase its services. Casinos use a lot of electricity and
this kind of industry demands a big police force.
  Rather than consecrate the land, these people seek to desecrate it.
  The teaching of history in the schools has declined since my generation
and many Americans are ignorant of it. Ignorance is the foe of appreciation.
But people still yearn to learn about their country and places like
Gettysburg offer the chance to learn and even relive it.
  The speculators offer nothing that will help anyone except the
speculators. Not only will it blight the landscape and destroy the quiet
reverence, but it will diminish the living and insult the dead.
  Well, you might say, that¹s Gettysburg’s problem. Imagine a casino
overlooking Charleston’s battery or behind Christ Church. Then you can
imagine the outrage.
     “The world ... can never forget what they did here,” Lincoln said. He
added that “we highly resolve” that the men who gave the last full measure
of devotion will “not have died in vain.”
  It is possible that all of us, by indifference and inaction, are helping the world to forget.

 More information can found on the web at CWPT.




Book Review
   

Away Down South
A History of Southern Identity
Oxford University Press
404 pages. $30


   From the cavalier to the “redneck”, from blooded horses to NasCar and
from julep sippin’ planters to industry tycoons, James C. Cobbs’ “Away Down
South” tells the bittersweet story of how Southerners think of themselves
and what others think of The South.
  Subtitled “A History of Southern Identity”, the book thoroughly explores
how the region has evolved from its mythical “living is easy” past until the
present day semi melting pot.
  It examines the times from “Gone With The Wind” to “Go Down Moses” to “The
Color Purple.” It traverses that Southern identity from beaten Confederates
to the rise of Jim Crow, the Southern demagogues and the red state
transformation.
  It tells us the differences between what was called the Old South and the
New South and how they can’t be separated. It explains why Southern white
people came to accept segregation and how Southern black people consider
Dixie their home, too.
  If the reader is expecting an update of the 1940 classic “The Mind of the
South,” by W. J. Cash, he will be disappointed. Cobb¹s treatise uses a different
approach and it is far more realistic and accurate.
  Cash’s picture of the white South as “violent, intolerant, hedonistic,
cruel and unjust, irrational, unrealistic, poor, lazy and immobile”, in
Cobb¹s view, is just as fallacious as the magnolia and mint julep stereotype
that Southerners tried to adopt and the cliché others projected on them.
  He speaks of how the Southern idea of the Old South began at Appomattox
when the people were forced into a mercantile zeal, the search for industry
which still continues. It traces the region¹s struggle with race and the
politics it engendered.
  It talks about a “No South” in which it its peculiarities became
Americanized and national cultural traits were imposed on the South.
(Country music became America’s music and Americans everywhere became so-called defiant rednecks).   Regardless of its differences and similarities, The South remains a special place and Cobb tells us why.
   For all its turmoil, the South has maintained its charm.  Charlestonians who live in probably the most conspicuous place where the
South of memory is separated by two rivers to modern (and somewhat
Yankeefied) suburbia will appreciate this book more than most.
  Whoever studies, loves or is captivated by the South needs to place this
book on their shelves and leave it for the grand and great grandchildren to
see what happened next.              
- BRYAN HARRISON
 


Civil War Site Saved

2.2.06        The battle to save Morris Island, the scene of ferocious fighting in 1863, from modern-day development has taken a turn for the preservationists as the Ginn Co. yesterday bought a portion of the island and agreed to turn it over to the Trust for Public Land.
  The announcement came after a two-year struggle to acquire the land by local municipalities and a coalition of groups trying to save the land for historical and environmental preservation  
        
The Ginn Co., a large Southeast resort developer, acquired an option to
buy the land but was met with a barrage of opposition as The Morris Island Coalition enlisted the help of Charleston Mayor Joseph P. Riley, Jr., the towns of Sullivan¹s Island, Seabrook Island and James Island.
  The Ginn Co. had tentatively planned a bed and breakfast unit on the
Island but was discouraged when the Charleston County Council went on record opposing any development.
  “This has to be seen as a win-win solution for everyone concerned,” said
Blake Hallman of the Morris Island Coalition. “The Ginn Co. deserves the
kudos for responding to the public and political will.”
  “The mortal remains of those who died here can rest easy knowing their
descendants honored their commitment.”
  A spokesman for the Washington-based Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT), an organization devoted to buying land to save Civil War battlefields, said the Trust has been trying to buy the property for over two years. “It has been a fight,” said Jim Campi, “but these last two years have been particularly difficult.”
  At their national board meeting held in Charleston last week, CWPT
President James Lighthizer lauded Hallman and local officials for their
efforts to preserve the battlefield. “Time is not our friend,” he said of
the efforts to save Civil War battlefields, “and time is running out.”
  The sought-after property is owned by the Yafchik family who gave an option to buy to Greenville, S.C. developer Harry Huffmanan. Huffman, who
planned a housing development there, failed to get the necessary zoning from the county and then offered it for sale on e-Bay for $12.5 million. There were no takers and his option ran out.The Ginn Co., which plans development in both Mount Pleasant and Charleston County, also said it was donating $500,000 to help with the future plans.
  The coalition also includes conservation interests as migratory birds,
endangered species and an eroding beach have become concerns. The land sought is on the northern part of the island known as Cummings Point, the site of Battery Wagner over which the Civil War battle was fought.
  The Trust for Public Land will raise the money from public and private
sources and the site may eventually become a state or national park. Public hearings will be held on the use of the land.
    The first exchange of fire in the American Civil W`ar occurred between
South Carolina troops at Morris Island and the U.S. Army in Fort Sumter.
  The first shot was fired from James Island but the Union Fort fired at
the S. C. batteries on Morris Island. It would be the first of four battles
fought to gain control of Charleston, the second largest city in the
Confederacy.
  The campaign for Fort Wagner, lasted from July 11, 1863, to September 7 of that year. Strongly defended by the Confederates, an assault on July 11, failed but Union forces reinforced a beach head and launched an attack on the 18th.
  The famed 54th Massachusetts infantry charged the fort and managed to
penetrate the Confederate force but was driven back after fierce hand to
hand fighting, suffering 1,689 casualties out of a force of about 5,000.
(The final scene in the movie “Glory” depicted this battle).
  More heavy fighting took place until finally, outgunned by Union forces,
the Confederates evacuated the fort.
  One South Carolina soldier, John Harleston, when asked what was the
tightest place he had been in during the war said of the battle  that its
was the tightest “and I have been in many tight places: as a prisoner on
U.S. vessels, in the Tombs prison in New York the bombardment and defence of Fort Sumter, and in numerous other places, but of all, the last six days before Battery Wagner was evacuated, was the worst.”
  Little remains of the battlefield, although on a recent tour by members of
the CWPT, Hallman was able to show them a spot in the center of the island where a six-foot earthen berm which in all probability was a battery from
the war.



Where Have All The Soldiers Gone

12.18.05
Recently, I received the following e-mail from a young friend:

  “I just found out that my friend Chris Fox is having to go back to Iraq
tonight. He is going to have to be there for over a year. This is his second
trip. In his first, a bomb was dropped next to his station and he lost all
the hearing in one of his ears. He shouldn't have to go back, his hearing
impairment can cost him his life if he isn’t careful.
  I ask that you take time out of your busy schedules and pray for him. He
has to leave his mother and sister right before Christmas. This is not easy
for them, and I have to say I took the news pretty hard too. I ask that on
Christmas when you are with your families, that you pray for Chris. He will
be fighting for us so we can be with those we love. I am so proud of him. He
is a good man. I pray that this war will be over before too long and he can
home to us who love him. Keep him in your hearts this season, for we are in
his. All of us.”
  We keep hearing hopeful predictions that the U. S. will begin troop
withdrawals next year. Meanwhile, how many soldiers like Chris Fox will have
to return to battle, even, if our friend is to be believed, if they have
been already dangerously damaged.
  The war, and the handling of the war, has become increasingly unpopular
reflecting a drop in the President’s approval numbers. Rather than
handling it differently he has gone to the public three times, with the same
tired message, urging support for his war. He’s trying to get his numbers up
at the expense of the troops he encourages us to support. The war has become
a political football scored by a popularity poll.
  Indeed, it is clear now that the war has always been about politics as the
reasons for invading Iraq have diminished. The handling of it from the
beginning, with an ill equipped army and faulty intelligence, has brought
about unnecessary casualties. Now not only the equipment is lacking, but the
soldiers themselves are lacking, in this case, full hearing.
  History does repeat itself. The casualties of the Korean War were
monstrous. The troops were woefully outnumbered and there was inadequate
clothing for the severely cold Korean winters.
  Viet Nam should have taught us a lesson. We fought a war with no clear cut
victory in sight and we kept fighting long after it was over. Richard M.
Nixon’s slogan then was “Peace with honor.” The troops that fought that war
came home to a less than honorable welcome. It’s a better slogan than we
have now even though the situation is the same.
  One definition of insanity is to keep doing the same thing over and over
again expecting different results.
  The answer to relieving the current worn-out troops would have been to
institute a draft. That would have been the practical and militarily
feasible thing to do. But if this war is unpopular now, think of what it
would be like if everyone’s sons and daughters had to go.
  What will Chris Fox come home to? He will find a country divided on almost
every front, on every issue.  He will find the people arguing over almost
everything from the war he fought to what we are supposed to call Christmas.
  He will come home to a family who has endured anxiety and heartbreak. A
government which boasts of national security while spying on its own people,
one which violates the Bill of Rights which thousands of soldiers fought and
died for.
  Hopefully, Chris will come home a better man even if he is wounded in body
and mind. In that lies hope for a divided nation. If he and the others
fighting this war can help us heal and in the future help us lead, maybe his
service will not be in vain.
  If indeed he comes home at all.

 


Noblesse Oblige

Noblesse oblige:(noh-BLES oh-BLEEZH) From French, meaning “nobility
obligates.
” The belief that the wealthy and privileged are obliged to help
those less fortunate.

11.21.05  Following the devastation of Hurricane Katrina and the
government’s feeble response to come to the aid of the displaced people, a
great outpouring of human kindness by the people of America and an acute
awareness of poverty-stricken people, President Bush walked out in an  eerie
New Orleans’ Jackson Square to promise that we have to treat this problem
with “bold action.”
  Briefly, it looked as though the president might use his power and
influence to practice noblesse oblige, the time-honored tradition of those
possessing wealth and privilege to give to the poorest people of the country
and especially to those who survived the disaster. After all, it was this
president and his think-alike Congress who helped to make the very rich very
much richer.
  At 2 a.m. one morning last week the Republican leadership answered with
sure enough bold action. They cut billions from MedicAid, the program which
provides essential medical care for the poor and also cut the food stamps
program.
  This news came two days after FEMA announced that it will be kicking
thousands of Katrina victims into the streets on two weeks’ notice, just in
time for Christmas. The Congress also failed to tax the huge oil companies
who used Katrina as a pretense to raise gasoline and heating oil prices and
adjourned for the Thanksgiving holidays leaving on the floor their sure-to
pass proposals to keep on cutting taxes of the very wealthy.
  When first used, the term noblesse oblige, literally meaning "nobility
obligates," implied that people of higher station, in order to attain peer
approval, were expected to help to those of lower station.
  It is not charity. It implies that it is imperative, virtually commanded
by society that anyone who, possessing special largesses, is to make the
best use of those gifts or that he or she is duty-bound to do his or her
best.  Noblesse oblige means more than its definition. It is a spirit,
dating back to the age of chivalry.
  Although the concept was originally applied to those of noble birth and
lofty station, in modern times it came to include corporations and even
governments, such as United Nations efforts and the U.S. involvement in
Somalia.
  But the wealthy of today, as reflected in their politics, haven’t caught
the spirit. They are reverse Robin Hoods.
  When President Bush campaigned in 2000, he came up with the phrase ”compassionate conservatism.”  Perhaps that was noblesse oblige said in
another way. But the Republican Party which he represents has been
shanghaied by conservatives whose idea of compassion is the same old
”trickle down economics.”
  In pre-Reagan times, Republicans always claimed that our government should
run like the individual household­-­don’t spend what you don’t have, balance
the budget and leave something for the kids. The grand old party of today is
composed of get-rich quick hustlers who are perfectly willing to let future
generations pick up the tab for their extravagance.
  Big business today has shown little regard for the less fortunate. It isn’t just Wal-Mart who pays coolie wages and lets the government pay for medical insurance in the form of, ironically, Medic-Aid.
  Looking for cheap labor, big business exploited the South. The South is a
land of myths and the modern myth is that the South prospered because of
imported industry.
  But no one watching the evacuation of Katrina and Rita which devastated
the deep South could possibly believe that any more. These were poor people
who needed all the help a compassionate government can give them, the kind
of help that generous private citizens can not.
  The President¹s father, George, Sr., while campaigning, called for “a thousand points of light.” He meant that private enterprise could take up the slack in
government’s entitlements and benefits. Although it was a clear call for
noblesse oblige, there was no leader to make it happen.
  His mother, on viewing the plight of the hurricane victims in the Houston
astrodome said "...so many of the people in the arena here, you know, were
underprivileged anyway, so this--this is working very well for them."
  No wonder the words of their son sound as hollow as the stark and
artificially imposed setting of spooky Jackson Square where he said them
with a straight face.

Sox Win Kids Lose
   With apologies to Houston Astros fans, it was a wonderful World Series.
Championship-starved Chicago fans were able to give a ticker tape parade to
a baseball team after 88 years.
  Although it was a four-game sweep, the games were close. A base hit there,
a curve that didn't hang, a long ball that was inches foul and the parade
could have been in Houston.
  The Sox was a team of players nobody ever heard of. Instead of big names,
they had names hard to pronounce. It wasn't a team of all-stars, but a team
of cast-offs and even a few misfits. But they knew how to play as a team.
They even liked each other.
  The fans in both cities threw away their alarm clocks and dragged into
work the next day as exhausted as the players. One game wasn¹t finished
until after 1 p.m. CDT.
  Not so elsewhere. Although it was an exciting series, fewer fans across
the nation watched the fall classic than any time since they had begun
televising the series. This year was a drop of almost 30 percent from last
year's series.
  The games had barely begun on the East Coast when it was time for  the
kids to go to bed. Over half of the school children in the country missed the
World Series.
  Since the games were broadcast so late and on a cable network, other fans
missed it too. Not everyone has cable and not everyone is comfortable
watching TV in bars.
  By eliminating the youngsters with night games, as they have for over 30
years, baseball is losing fans. The Little Leaguers of the 1970's  had
Little Leaguers of their own who may have opted for other sports.
  Baseball still claims high attendance at the ball park. Fathers still take
their sons and daughters to the games, but they go to see gigantic home runs
hit by gigantic men. They also head for the parking lot before the last man
is out.
  Kids go to the ball park now with gloves and $20 bills. In the minor
league ball park here, there are activities for kids other than the ball
game. Throughout the game the ushers are constantly admonishing the kids not to run on the concourse.
  In our day, the kids were not allowed to run. They came to watch the ball
game and had to be content with one hot dog, one soft drink and perhaps a
bag of peanuts or Cracker Jacks.
  My father would come from work and, from March to November, bat balls to
me and the neighbor¹s kids. He taught us how to bunt and slide and throw a
curve ball.
  My next door neighbor, an Astros fan, still does that. Only after the
Series was over did he begin throwing a football. Other kids in the
neighborhood are riding to the soccer field in mom¹s SUV. Some prefer to spend their summer days in front of a computer.
  Back in the days of radio, the World Series could be heard in the
workplace and, in some places, even the classroom. In the early days of
television furniture stores and other places which sold TVs had them in
their windows and crowds would gather on the streets. For those who are over
40, the Series' was something to remember.
  Major League baseball seems bent on self-destruction. The commissioner who decided that the Series was a night affair was preceded by the commissioner who put the asterisk  beside Roger Maris' name and succeeded by the commissioner who suspended Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays from baseball.
  Maris’ record was broken by a player who took the fifth when asked about
steroid use and baseball, instead of suspending those who use steroids,
gives them a slap on the wrist.
  Baseball survived the "Black Sox" scandal of 1919. It set an example by
ending racial discrimination. It has survived strikes.
  But owners' greed and dumb decisions still remain. The national pastime is
becoming the national once-upon-a-time while Super Bowl Sunday has become a national holiday.



The "Proper Role"

When Harriet Miers accepted the nomination of U. S. Supreme Court justice from President Bush, she said, “It is the responsibility of every
 generation to be true to the Founders’ vision of the proper role of the
 courts in our society.”
   Had Miss Miers read her history, she may have discovered that the founders
 themselves didn’t know what the role of the Supreme Court was to be.
   If they did, they didn’t specify it. The Constitution doesn’t define it
 and the early justices did not know if it even allowed the court to
 interpret the Constitution.
   President George Washington, certainly one of the founders, appointed
 three chief justices. The first one quit to run for governor of New York,
 the second didn’t even sit, choosing to sit instead on what he though was
 the more prestigious South Carolina Supreme Court and the third one resigned
 to take a diplomatic post. None of them seemed to have an idea of what the
 Court was supposed to do, much less demonstrating a vision.
   It was Chief Justice John Marshal who established the “proper role” of the
 Court and that is to interpret the Constitution. His first important
 decision was to invalidate a congressional statute.
   Although his court didn’t “legislate from the bench”, it made sure that
 some legislation didn’t cut it.
   When President Bush said he wanted a “strict constructionist” he failed to
 tell us what that means, other than that it is a term used to describe
 judges who support conservative causes.

   For a clarification from none other than William H. Rehnquist, then a Nixon-appointed Justice Department staffer, who described it thus: "A strict constructionist ... will generally not be favorably inclined toward claims of either criminal defendants or civil rights plaintiffs the latter two groups having been the beneficiaries of the Supreme Court's ‘broad constructionist’ reading of the Constitution.”
  Yet, conservative justices don’t always practice what they preach. For
example, the five most conservative justices recently decided that an
individual cannot bring suit to enforce any and all rights created by
federal statute.  According to the Court's opinion, an individual may not
sue whenever deprived of any "rights ..." The best reading of the Court's
opinion is that he or she may only sue when Congress has expressed its
intent, in "clear and unambiguous" language.”  The case was brought before the court from a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1871 which provides a cause of action for any person who is deprived under state law of “any rights, privileges or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws" of the United States.”
  The language, and the intent of the act is as plain and unambiguous as it
can get, but it conflicted with Rehnquist’s memo to  Nixon and so the
Rehnquist Court ignored the act which came about by abuses in the South
during Reconstruction.
  Legislating “from the bench” is another catch phrase for conservatives
arising from the 1954 decision banning segregation and has been used to
object to every court decision since in which the judiciary seeks to protect
minorities from unjust majorities.
  Why, then, are conservatives having doubts about a conservative
president¹s choice?
  The intelligent ones are pointing out that Miss Miers’ record consists
only of her being a nice lady and extremely loyal to President Bush, who is
asking his political base to trust him on this one.
  One conservative leader, James M. Dobson, is asking the evangelical right
to trust his support of her because he knows something about her that the
rest of us don’t.
  Dobson, an avid foe of legalized abortion, says he has talked to people in
Miss Miers’ evangelical Dallas church and that she’s O. K. Given
this, the only clue to Miss Miers’ thinking is that she probably considers
Roe vs. Wade a bad law, and since she has no record in the law, it’s
impossible to know if she would make decisions based on law rather than
personal beliefs.
  Yet, the ultra-conservatives are not satisfied with this. No doubt they
want someone who they all know, not just Bush and Dobson.
  The politics behind this is simple. When John Roberts was nominated to
fill retiring Justice Sandra Day O’Conner¹s seat, the right wing was content
because they were waiting for  Rehnquist to die and were reasonably certain
that the President would appoint someone cast in his mold.
  Bush misread the politicians whom he thought he knew best. Apparently,
they don’t trust anyone.
  Yet, most people, not politicians, have to place their trust in the
President and the Congress to make good decisions. After all, they elected
them.
  And most people are unsure of what the Constitution says and less sure
about what the Founding Fathers intended.
  One of the things that the framers did intend was the system of checks
and balances of the three branches of government, One of these branches has
shown a remarkable lack of backbone. Congress approved Roberts, although the now
chief Justice would not answer their questions.
  (This is the same Congress who relinquished its power to the executive
branch by giving it blanket permission to wage war, a prerogative expressly
granted by the Constitution.)
  If the Congress persists in rubber stamping the President’s appointments,
then we would be just as well off by electing the judges. Considering the
President’s embrace of cronies to fill posts, perhaps we would be better
off.
  One of the founders, Alexander Hamilton, wrote that it was good that
Congress had the power to reject the nominees so that the President could
not get away with appointing just his friends.
  There are a lot of good and experienced judges out there who have proven
they are fair and, well, just.
  John Roberts is not one of these and Harriett Miers has inspired a draft
Judge Judy movement. At least Judge Judy lets you know where she stands.


The Poor Are With Us

  Go to your local sea food restaurant, even in pre- Katrina New Orleans,
and you will find that a Po¹ Boy sandwich ain't cheap. Prices, not just gas
alone, began to rise sharply on many products and food.
  For a moment, the people of the country were shocked into feeling empathy
for the ‘sho nuff po’ as they watched with horror the plight of the less
fortunate who were stuck in New Orleans. They dug deep and gave and paused
long enough to recognize that poverty may just be a problem in the United
States.
  That concern lasted just long enough to have the images of the poverty
stricken crying for bread, water and diapers replaced by scenes of the more
affluent stuck in traffic.
  Although the American people dug deep and no doubt felt great satisfaction
of doing something while its government did little, the pictures of the
struggling poor are now gone with the wind.
  But TV coverage of any problem resulting from Hurricane Rita had to
compete with the President as he went a-Roving around creating photo-ops.
While reading a morning paper headline that the president was urging the
rest of us to conserve gas by refraining from non-essential trips, I glanced
at TV to watch him depart from fuel-burning Air Force One into a gas
guzzling armored SUV. (His fuel costs for five days was over $50,000).
  Anything he did on the road in seven trips to the Gulf Coast could have
been done from the Oval Office. For example, he suspended provisions of the
Davis-Bacon Act that would have required government contractors to pay
prevailing wages while the Department of Homeland Security temporarily
suspended sanctioning employers who hire workers who cannot document their
citizenship.
  Despite the billions of dollars awarded to no-bid unchecked contractors to
clean up the mess, he announced he would not raise taxes to pay for it but
instead cut the budget.
  When the administration and the Congress talk about budget cuts, you can
bet your bottomless dollar that the very poor will take it on the nose. Even
before the nation was shocked into recognizing there is such a thing as
poverty, Congress was looking at ways to cut Medicaid.
  Closer to home, South Carolina's governor has proposed Medicaid reform so
outrageous that health care providers are suing, arguing that the plan would
strip some of the state's most vulnerable citizens of their
government-sponsored health care, violating federal minimum-coverage rules
of Medicaid.
  By allowing sub-standard wages in the rebuilding efforts, unemployed
workers, scrambling to replace work lost by the hurricanes, will get less
while the corporations getting the tax breaks will profit, thus avoiding the
sacrifice the rest of us are called on to make.
  Too, like the businesses who don't have a chance to get in on the
financial gains, the people affected by the hurricanes and who are hungry
for work will have to compete with illegal aliens who are flooding the area
and lining up to take the jobs.
  While the hurricanes gave us a brief and dramatic look into the problem of
poverty in one region, the poor are always with us throughout the United
States. The U. S. produces more per capita than any other industrialized
country in the world. Despite this, poverty is more prevalent here than in
most of the rest of the industrialized world.
  We are continually told that the economy is good. When I hear that, I have
to ask, good for whom?
  37 million Americans were living in poverty in 2004 according to U.S.
Census Bureau, 1.1 million  more than the previous year. The average poverty
threshold in the United States for a family of four was an income of
$19,307, the Census Bureau said. It was $15,067 for a family of three,
$12,334 for a family of two and $9,645 for individuals.
  The Bush administration called the 2004 increase "modest" and said the
rise was not altogether surprising. "Poverty rates typically lag
improvements in employment and the economy in general," said Elizabeth
"E.R." Anderson, associate undersecretary for communications and chief of
staff in the Commerce Department's Economics and Statistics Administration.
  What Ms. Anderson failed to tell us is that much of the increase in
employment is  made up of low paying jobs and part-time jobs with no
benefits.
  Scott McClellan, the president's press secretary said this week that the
administration was dedicated to the quality of life for all Americans. One
of the results of this kind of "good economy" is the lowering of the quality
of life. Working two or three jobs to make ends meet with rising prices and
medical costs takes its toll.
  Poverty, with its constant companions of crime, drugs and misery affects
everyone. To do nothing about poverty is one thing, but cuts in vital
services and relaxing on an economy flawed with dubious statistics is quite
another.
  The famous New Orleans motto "Laissez le bontemps roulez"  ("Let the good
times roll") sounds hollow in the light of what¹s happening in New Orleans
and ghettos everywhere.



The Long, Hot Summer

  On September 10, 1786, delegates from five of the not-yet-united states
met at Mount Vernon to revise the Articles of Confederation, the loose
agreement which had held the former colonies together since the British had
quit fighting.
  Urgent requests were sent out to the remaining eight colonies to join them
at Philadelphia the following May.
  It was to be a long, hot summer. It would be September before the
delegates approved a much-debated, much-compromised constitution. It would
be four years later, and only after the Bill of Rights was included, before
the Constitution went into effect.
  Yet today the United States is pushing Iraq to establish a constitutional
government posthaste so that we can end the occupation and bring the troops back home.
  Even one of the congressmen who spearheaded the drive to rename French
fries to “freedom fries” is now calling for a timetable to withdraw our
troops who have fought for so many different causes.
  After 9/11, the people of the United States felt much as they did after
Pearl Harbor­, only this time there was no evil empire who bombed us and
against which we could immediately retaliate.
  It was also a time when a strong leader could unite the division in this
country. It seemed an almost personal vendetta when George Bush, the junior,
went after Saddam Hussein. George, the elder, had stopped short of
conquering Iraq.
  Militarily, the elder Bush, who waged war for what might be called a
reasonable motive and with the blessing of most of the rest of the world,
was advised that a prolonged occupation would be hard to win and it would
take a lot of troops to do it.
  The purpose of the present war has changed so many times that no one
really knows why we are fighting it. Weapons of mass destruction? Iraqi
freedom? In response to 9/11? To stop global terrorism? To keep terrorism
from coming to the U.S.?
  When one reason doesn’t take hold or gets worn out, we are given another.
Now we are being told that we are fighting and dying so that those who have
fought and died for these other causes will not have died in vain.
  This latest reason for the war was put forth by the president in response
to Cindy Sheehan, the Gold Star mother who went to Bush’s vacation spot to
seek an audience so that he could offer an explanation for the war’s
continuance.
  It would have been much easier for him to have gone out and talked to her
than to put himself under fire, but that is not his way.
  Hillary Clinton called it a “vast right wing conspiracy.” Hardly that, but
the right wing propaganda machine, indeed vast, is quick to jump on anything
that smacks of disagreement. Ms. Sheehan was immediately trashed, even
called a forger who wasn’t really who she said she was.
  Primarily it is said the she should be doing something else, that she was
disgracing the troops, not to mention other Gold Star mothers. We heard the
same kind of talk when Rosa Parks didn’t go to the back of the bus.
  There is a pattern here. Rather than sitting down to talk with those who
disagree, this administration and its toadies seek to place their critics
and the not-so-gullible in disrepute.
 When Specialist Thomas Wilson asked the Secretary of Defense why he and
those fighting the war lacked proper equipment, he was immediately branded a
liberal media plant. One right wing press type said he shouldn’t have asked
that kind of question without going through channels (although the secretary
invited questions) and blamed Bill Clinton for the equipment problem.
  One critic of the war, former ambassador Joseph Wilson, got hit below the
belt by the underground gunslingers who retaliated against his wife. Other
victims of the right wing tar brush were veterans John McCain, John Kerry,
Max Cleland and former counterterrorism chief Richard Clarke, not to mention
civilians like the Dixie  Chicks.
  Yet those in their own camp, like Pat Robertson, can advocate a murder and
his remarks were simply “inappropriate.” Rather than listening to Cindy
Sheehan, the machine was quick to dredge up a Gold Star mother who agreed
with the President.
  The pattern can be found in both domestic and foreign affairs. Rather than
sit down and talk with our supposed enemies, this administration alienates
them further.  A good example is the appointment of a U. N. ambassador who
hates the United Nations. Having invaded one member of the “axis of evil” we
find Iran supplying weapons to the Iraqi insurgents and North Korea hell
bent on developing real weapons of mass destruction. Should we send the
National Guard into North Korea with inadequate equipment?  We tried that
once.
  The United States finds itself in a no-win situation. Pushing for a fast
creation of a constitution and setting up a government during a civil war
will not solve the problem of U. S. involvement no matter what the most
recent cause of our being there. There was no such pressure on our founding
fathers in Philadelphia.
  The administration has no clear-cut plan to get out of Iraq and military
leaders are less than optimistic about pulling out any time soon.
  The president and his sycophants didn’t want to hear Cindy Sheehan but
more and more people did because they have the same questions.
  Unlike the protesters of the Viet Nam the new anti war-protesters can
hardly be labeled as draft dodgers, communist tools, radical hippies,
guitar-strumming potheads and traitors.
  It is a movement begun by people who are not necessarily “anti-war” but
who want a real, not propagandistic, reason for fighting one and who want to
know when it will be over since they were told the mission was accomplished
almost two and a half years ago.
  It is hardly a protest of bomb throwing radicals, but one of parents
concerned about recruiting tactics in high schools, hardly a movement of
revolutionaries but a people concerned about the loss of lives abroad and
future terrorism in the U. S.  which no foreign war can or will prevent.
  The “liberal media” can be blamed, future Cindy Sheehans can be abased and
the war machine can fill the air with empty rhetoric, but the unwinable war
is losing public support.
  After all what has any of this have to do with the price of gas?



SECRET GOVERNMENT
Still at Work
    "Get it done. I want it done. I want the Brookings Institute's safe
cleaned out and have it cleaned out in a way that it makes somebody else look bad." 

  These are the words of a President of the United States. Clearly he is
ordering a criminal act.
  We would have never known Richard Nixon was a crook had it not been for two reporters who used a confidential source. That was in the days when a special prosecutor looked to put crooks in jail rather than reporters.
  Also, it was a day when the United States Congress acted in the defense of freedom of information. Nixon almost got away with destroying the tapes which contained this and many other startling secrets until Congress stepped in.
  Earlier, the release of the famous Pentagon Papers exposed a secret study by Robert S. McNamara, who had served Presidents Kennedy and Johnson as Secretary of Defense, on America¹s involvement in The Viet Nam War.
  The New York Times, The Washington Post and other newspapers broke the story, and immediately the Nixon administration, who was still pursuing the same policies as to Viet Nam, sought to silence the newspapers. The battle between the government and the press culminated in a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision.
  One of the results of all this was the passage of the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) which allowed reporters access to government files.  When later we learned President Lyndon Johnson signed the bill he, in the words of one journalist, "had to be dragged kicking and screaming to the signing ceremony."
  Nixon was a Republican,