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HILLARY WAS HERE
BRYAN HARRISON
2.21.07
It was supposed to be a tribute to Jim Clyburn. Jim who?
What began as a modest affair by two mayors to honor South
Carolina¹s only
majority whip
was upstaged by a candidate for President.
Hillary Clinton, the junior Senator from NY-D, who aspires to higher
office and draws huge crowds wherever she goes, didn¹t exactly
crash the party but she did manage to wrangle herself an
invitation.
The result was a couple of thousand people storming a
Charleston Union Hall with limited capacity and with some, even
those who came to see Clyburn rather than Clinton, unable to get
in, including some of the people who organized the event.
The parking lot was full a good hour before the event was
scheduled to
begin. Many who crowded the corridors couldn¹t tell you who
Clyburn is.
³Carny² types were selling not-very-cheap Hillary buttons. An
overflow room
was soon filled up and even a few chairs reserved for the
disabled and
elderly were grabbed up by the celebrity seekers.
Clyburn got his tribute with remarks from Mayors Joseph P.
Riley, Jr., of
Charleston and Keith Summey of North Charleston, and praise by
former
Senator Fritz Hollings.
These were the scheduled speakers. Clinton, who heard about
the event,
which was scheduled on the same day as her visits to Columbia
and Florence,
wanted to join in. The organizers could hardly say no to a
United States
Senator.
The Clinton campaign staff saw a windfall in the making and,
with only
four days to go, quickly set in motion publicity which would
ensure a large
crowd and give the impression of a connection between Clinton
and the
congressman.
Clyburn is the most influential black politician in the state.
In a
Democratic primary in South Carolina, the black vote is all
important and a
winner will have to have substantial support from the black
community. So it
is now that Clinton is seen to be cornering the black vote,
although Clyburn
isn¹t endorsing anyone in the primary, at least not now.
The audience was largely black but an Obama button was spotted
as well as
some Edwards supporters. Clinton doesn¹t have the black vote
wrapped up by
any means.
The fact the Clinton was able to turn someone else¹s show into
her own
media event is a lesson in how political experts play the press.
Hillary¹s
handlers took advantage of a lazy Charleston press corps. And
they did it
without breaking any rules.
Their press release stated the truth that Senator Clinton was
coming to
pay tribute to Clyburn. Two of the three local television
stations seized on
the news that a presidential candidate was coming and made her
the star of
the show. The daily newspaper played it the same way.
One channel, WCBD (Channel 2), emphasized that it was a
Clyburn affair. On
the 11 o¹clock news, following the event, only WCBD covered it
that way, as
it would have without the accompanying fanfare. but offering an
exclusive
interview with Clinton afterward. The others made much of
Hillary and less
of Jim.
Clinton dutifully and graciously paid tribute to Clyburn who
has been a
force in South Carolina politics. In the interview with WCBD¹s
Warren
Pepper, she talked mostly about the strain of such a long
campaign on both
candidates and the public
For those who came to pay tribute to Clyburn and blamed
Clinton for
possibly spoiling their fun, she may have lost a few votes. But
the general
public saw it differently, thanks to clever maneuvering of the
local press.
The result is gathering momentum for the Democrats
front-runner with only
a few noses out of joint.
THE TOWN HALL
CANDIDATE
BY BRYAN
HARRISON
2.13.07
John Edwards, the
modern-day populist who spreads his optimism
among the poor and the hard-working, returned to his native
state last week
and
gave Charlestonians a dose of down-to-earth politics.
With all of the early hoopla going to candidates Hillary
Clinton and Barak Obama, Edwards is running a steady campaign
and he is stealing some of each one¹s thunder. Sen. Clinton
advocated health care for all a dozen years ago
and Sen. Obama has written a book entitled ³The Audacity of
Hope.²
But Edwards¹ health care plan is both audacious and and
hopeful,
comprehensive and possible. It will involve the government,
employers and
the people themselves. It will include mental illness,
preventative care and
chronic care. It will cause those on the extreme right to scream
³socialism²
at its worst.
Since President Bush¹s attempt to revise Medicare and
subsequent plans to
devastate Medicaid, there are several health care plans out
there, but they
lack specifics. Edwards¹ plan is thoroughly researched and
thought out and,
more importantly, workable.
Indeed, he says it can be paid for partly by rolling back
Bush¹s tax cuts
for the very wealthy.
Although health care affects everyone to some extent and the
plan offers a
good reason for support, Edwards is far from a one-issue
candidate.
While most of his early opponents are preparing to open their
check books
and bombard the public with sound bites and simple slogans,
Edwards is going
about the country staging town hall meetings. Standing in shirt
sleeves, he
has the common man¹s touch as he stays close to a
standing-room-only
audience in a small Charleston Union Hall auditorium. Almost
everyone there,
at one time or another, got close enough to touch. Although two
minority
persons are frontrunners in the Democratic Party, minority
people in this
crowd were holding up Edwards¹ signs and applauding at every
turn. Not all
of those present were Democrats and some Democrats favored
others in the
primary, but even they applauded, respectfully, and in some
cases
enthusiastically, throughout the meeting.
In this instance Edwards was not in front of the audience, but
surrounded
by people with questions and those who were simply lending their
ears. It¹s
the closest thing to the old-fashioned whistle stop, the weapon
successfully
used by another common man, Harry Truman, who never thought a
crowd was too
small.
He has the knack of getting volunteers and arousing interest
in the young.
When he went to the University of Michigan, he was told that he
would be
lucky to get 15 students to attend his rally. It drew 4,000.
Some gave up
their Spring break to go to New Orleans and help him with the
dirty work of
rebuilding.
He told the group that the people of America couldn¹t wait for
the
election, that they needed to make a difference now. He drew
applause when
he said ³Americans want to be inspired.² And when he said ³It is
time for
Americans to be patriotic about something besides the war,² he
drew a
standing ovation from the whole house.
One theme ran through the answers to questions ranging from
ending poverty
to ending the war in Iraq. He kept saying ³we¹re (America)
better than
this.² He said we must re-establish America¹s leadership in the
world, its
moral standing. ³Power alone does not make you a leader,² he
said.
When a questioner noted that ³people (of foreign countries)
don¹t like us
any more,² he said the first 100 days of the next President¹s
term should be
spent going around the world talking to the people, ³not just
the leaders
behind closed doors.² He recalled President John F. Kennedy¹s
famous Berlin
speech and claimed the America was the only nation which had the
power to
destabilize.
At one point he bragged ³Americans don¹t talk diversity, we
are
diversity.² His world view is similar to his national view, in a
word, the
people.
He touches on other issues, such as ending poverty,
strengthening the
middle class and leading the fight on global warming. He spoke
of
stimulating wage increases, repairing ³job lock² (because of
health
insurance), job loss in South Carolina, and he had to address
the issue that
everyone wants to hear about.
³We should tell Iraq that we¹re leaving.² He didn¹t offer a
complex plan
for withdrawal such as the myriad plans now being offered up and
down
Pennsylvania Avenue, rather he says we need to get out as soon
as possible,
meaning right away.
One might be led to think that this is campaign rhetoric,
saying just what
the people want to hear. He took up a major portion of his time
explaining
what is and what isn¹t going on in Iraq. He makes sense and one
senses most
people believe, as he does, that there is no military solution
to the
predicament that this country has found itself in. (With the
troops that man
the surge, and with support troops, it will be double the 20,000
projected,
and they ³will have to come from extending the tours of the
troops destined
to come home.² Iran doesn¹t want chaos in the region. ³They
don¹t want
thousands of refugees flooding across their borders.² Diplomacy
must extend
to Iran and Syria.)
Questions from the audience prompted a lengthy discussion on
poverty and
homelessness. His ideas sound utopian, but again they are well
thought out
and convincing.
Edwards is waging a grass roots campaign, a harder row to hoe
than sitting
back with handlers and appearing on television. The question is
will it
work? The debates may be on his side, one of them coming
relatively soon in
Orangeburg. Most experts say he will have to win in South
Carolina or it¹s
all over.
And since campaigning is more grueling than sitting as a
governor or
senator, the closeness of the town hall meeting offered a
glimpse of
physical fitness. So far, there is no trace of fatigue or
weariness. Indeed,
he comes into the hall like a prize fighter ready to rumble.
His critics say his baby face works against him as is the fact
that he was
part of the losing team in 2004. Two years have matured him both
in physical
appearance and political know-how. Can the
³up-close-and-personal² appeal
reflect itself on television where the ultimately the battle
must be fought?
Although he is a candidate of issues, and a good politician
makes the
issues rather than reacting to them, there is something else he
would have
the voters consider. In answer to a forthright question, he said
³What I
would be looking for in a candidate is who is a good, honest and
decent
human being.²
After four years of disillusionment and plunging opinion polls
in the
present leadership, that could be a big issue in itself.
A Party
In Power
How does a party stay in power?
The Democratic Party had a hold on the South from the days of
reconstruction until the 1960’s.
It almost seems incredible that politicians in the most
impoverished
region of the nation could keep winning by preaching the status
quo.
The people, however, kept electing them until Southern
Republicans,
notably Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, played the race card
better than
their opponents. It is ironic that the party of Lincoln could
promote
inequality and win.
Today the party stands for patriotism, family values and
fiscal
conservatism.
They say they are tough on crime, take a hard line on
immigration and a
right to life. They are the party of God, the flag, business and
good
old-fashioned Americanism.
In the South, Democrats have a hard time with these issues
because the
national party seems to represent the North Pole and it also
tends to ignore
the South.
Yet Democratic candidates could turn the tables on the
Republicans, if they
only would.
Candidates who win elections are those who pick the issues and
force their
opponents on the defensive. You can watch it happen during the
upcoming
elections.
Democrats will be asked how they stand on the amendment to ban
desecrating
the flag. It¹s a phony issue. Before that question is asked, a
smart
candidate will ask why our flag, (which the Bush-Cheney people
seemed to
have captured, using it as a symbol for supporting the war on
Iraq) is no
longer respected in the rest of the world where it once stood as
a symbol of
hope, freedom and opportunity. A failed foreign policy has
turned it into a
sign of greed, weakness and exploitation. To much of the rest of
the world,
we are no longer the champions of the underdog, but the bullies
on the
playground.
A Democrat will be expected to take a stand on gay marriage.
The right
wing has declared war on a definition. But, as one columnist
asked, how are
the Republicans “walking the walk” on family values when it
comes to the
real threat, not the talk, on marriage and the family?
Surprisingly, the highest rate of divorce is found in The
Bible Belt. For
states highest in the divorce rate, South Carolina is fourth in
the nation.
Instead of worrying about what gay people do or don’t do, we
should be
worrying about the causes of divorce, that nasty word that takes
the family
out of family values.
Divorce rates are highest where the pay is the lowest and
paychecks are
lowest in the South. To escape labor unions and the demands for
higher
wages, industry fled to the South where jobs were needed to
compensate for
the loss of farms. South Carolina’s unemployment rates are
higher than the
national average and things are getting worse.
It doesn’t take much imagination to see what low wages,
unemployment and
sheer poverty can do to a marriage.
It also spills over into the schools. Southern states don’t
pay their
teachers enough to compete. It is those states that pay a living
wage (not a
minimum wage), that have the best schools and consequently the
most stable
societies. (That hotbed of liberalism, Massachusetts, which
leads the nation in fewer children left behind also has the
lowest divorce rate.) Too, the specter of poverty is the shadow
of crime.
True fiscal conservatives must cringe at the current
Republican White
House and Congress when they look at the national deficit. The
Republican
Party has always been the party that balanced a budget and
preached that we
should run our government like we would run our household.
But the party of business has become the party of big
business. Small
businessmen need not apply. Unfortunately, big business is
taking away our
identity as a city, town or neighborhood. It is also big
business which,
with its tax breaks and highly-paid lobbyists (more and more
coming out of
the government and even the halls of Congress), is methodically
taking away
our wetlands and forests, polluting our air and streams and
warming our
globe.
It would take some courage, but the time is right, to see a
Republican
candidate give more than lip service to fiscal soundness, and
push for the
small businessman.
Hopefully true Republicans can move away from the hate tactics
of the extreme
right wing, shake off a tyrannical religion and quit pandering
to the masses
with sound bites rather than substance.
Republicans, especially in the South, should begin to engage
in authentic
dialogue. Strom Thurmond is gone, the Vietnam War is over and
the religious
right is not the sole representative of Christianity.
Likewise, it is not enough for Democrats to rely on
dissatisfaction with
the political party now in power. It is time for their
candidates to
start talking about real issues instead of defending themselves
against
high-sounding platitudes and obscure smoke screens.
PRETENDING PATRIOTS
Mr. Sherman: The people should have as little to do as may be
with the
government as possible. Mr. Gerry: The people do not lack virtue but are the dupes of
pretended
patriots.
From the notes of James Madison at the Constitutional
Convention, 1787.
6.13.06 Today is primary election day in South Carolina. I live
across the
river from Charleston, that beautiful old city full of charm and
beauty
where the ancestral voices still speak to us. This city and
state was once a
hot bed of patriotism, in the forefront of the American
Revolution and the
forming of the United States government.
But its present-day political voices, while claiming to be the
echoes of
that noble heritage, are more from the Neanderthal period than
18th century.
Four years ago a little guy ran around this reddest of red
states in a red
pick-up truck claiming he got his values by working on a farm
when he was a
kid. Turns out the farm was his mommy’s plantation. Although he
was born
with a silver split-rail in his mouth, the voters, led by the
nose by the
Republican oligarchy, elected him governor anyway.
Now we’ve got a guy who says he got his start “hammering
nails.” These
rich guys have to try to convince us they became successful by
working like
the common man, spinning off Horatio Alger stories as fast as
they are
peeling off bucks for TV ads.
By the way, the nail hammering guy also tells us that he is a
“businessman,
not a politician.” Where have we heard that before?
In South Carolina a candidate only has to say four things: ”I
am a fiscal
conservative. I believe in ‘family values.’ I will lower or
eliminate your
property taxes. I will work hard to improve education.”
The only choice the voter has is which one not to believe. The
voter’s belief
seems to be based on how much money the candidate can spend on
TV and which
one has the closest ties to the power brokers.
Those TV ads, like the power brokers, don’t change. A new
candidate
usually trots out his smiling wife and kids and makes sure you
know he goes
to church. The incumbents always run on their “record.”
Take the pick-up truck governor, for example. Throughout the
primary he
has claimed he has found over 100,000 new jobs for South
Carolina. There are
about 2,000 recently laid-off textile workers who are wondering
if he can
find one for them. Our farm boy is working on the principle that
the more
preposterous the claim, the easier it is to believe.
At one point, the family-value, hard working governor showed
up at his own
cabinet meeting wearing a Wal-Mart employee outfit saying he
wanted to run
the state like a Wal-Mart. And so he has: Cheap labor, laughable
health
care, shoddy products and building anew to clog traffic and
running off
small businesses.
Everyone running is going to improve education. Some favor a
system where
the state will use tax money to send little white kids to
private schools,
while others, boasting that they themselves are products of the
South
Carolina public school system, always say they will improve the
public
schools. Of course, politicians have been saying that ever since
South
Carolina has had public schools yet the state’s public schools
continue to
rate at or near the bottom in the nation.
In this congressional district, the incumbent Republican, one
of the
clearest GOP rubber stamps ever cut, has no opposition, saving
gas on a
rented pick-up truck. There are three Democrats running, but as
I sit here
trying to make up my mind which is the best, or the least
offensive, I have
only heard of one of them. That’s when he announced for office,
saying he
was a fiscal conservative.
Yet at the national level the country is facing crisis after
crisis. When
I was a youngster one of the most popular educational devices
was a jigsaw
puzzle of a United States map where each piece was a state. I
sometimes
think the great dictator of the universe was working the puzzle
and his dog
ran off with the South Carolina piece.
As election day approaches, most people, regardless of their
politics, are
thanking God for the mute buttons on their TV sets. My big
question is why
they are not mad as hell.
Those good old boys who really did learn values working on a
farm should
be wondering what happened to the farms. Well, boys, they’ve
been paved over
to make room for them there Super Wal-Marts and second homes for
transplanted Yankees. That¹s what happened to “the country.” (If
you don¹t
believe it, look at Country Music. Aunt Sally is turning over in
her grave
listening to the off-color lyrics to rock and roll beats and
wondering why
the awards are given out in sin-filled Las Vegas.) Those John
Deere tractors
have been replaced by gas guzzling SUVs.
But the politicians who sat the knee of Strom Thurmond’s Harry
Dent and G.
H. W. Bush’s Lee Atwater keep telling you that they are for good
old family
values, which means they aren’t gay and, although Johnny can¹t
read, he
should be able to pray at school. But like “the country,”
families aren’t
what they used to be. Many of them in South Carolina are
scattered to the
four winds because the breadwinners can’t find jobs here. The
old demagogues
used to frighten off the white boys with the fear that Negroes
would take
their jobs. Now the jobs have gone to South America and China to
satisfy big
business with its GOP-sponsored ”free trade” policy, and of
course to stock
the Wal-Mart shelves with duty-free goods. These days Southern
families
depend on air travel and single moms are winning the bread.
Tonight, when the returns come in, I will wait breathlessly to
see if
tweedle-dum beat tweedle-dee. Meanwhile, men like the Pinckneys,
who
attended that Constitutional Convention or Edward Rutledge, the
youngest
signer of the Declaration of Independence and a Charlestonian
who fought in
the Revolution and became a prisoner of war, are turning over in
their
graves.
And while they turn, old Strom is smiling while he reaches out
of the grave
and pats those nail-hammering pick-up drivers on the head.
HUNTING GROUNDS ARE NOT HAPPY
I grew up surrounded by woods. Small game and
birds, not to mention fish,
abounded. I still wet a hook occasionally, but most of
my hunting these days
is done with a camera. Physical problems keep me from
walking any real
distance.
I guess I could do some prissy hunting, like Dick
Cheney, shooting
bred-to-die birds, flushed by people you pay, but such
an unsporting
activity doesn’t appeal to me.
I’m still a nature lover and enjoy watching wild
life, especially water
fowl, here in the Lowcountry where I live.
But the water birds are leaving, not just in the
Lowcountry, but everywhere in the United States. So
are the rabbits, squirrels, opossums, deer and
red-tailed hawks. The game that hunters once thinned
out is being exterminated by automobiles, unheeded
development and pollution. The fish have been
condemned by rapidly growing cesspools of polluted and
toxic waters.
Thousands of acres of forest are disappearing, gone
forever, the land
supporting the trees bulldozed and paved. What
everyone thought was
protected forest, our national forests, is being sold
by the present
administration with a corporate loving Congress
shouting amen.
Urban sprawl, America’s ravenous appetite for more
houses, malls and Super
Wal-Marts, has replaced the happy hunting grounds.
Recent figures from the
real estate industry tell us that 40 per cent of the
homes being built today
are second homes, investments for the affluent.
The forests are being cleared to build these
unnecessary houses and
provide paper for tons and tons of unwanted junk mail
with which corporate America floods our mail boxes.
Public access to beaches is limited by houses in
which no one lives.
The blame for much of this damage belongs to local
sell-out politicians
who use phrases like broadening the tax base, economic
development and, of
course, more jobs. I live near Isle of Palms, S.C. The
oceanfront is a wall
of large beach houses, mostly unoccupied. Before their
construction, there
was no need of the services that require more taxes,
there was no economic
development involved and hardly any jobs. Public
access to the beach is
severely limited.
Commercial development goes right along with housing
development and
sometimes it’s the tail wagging the dog. All of this
demands more
species-eliminating road projects and more pavement.
This phenomenon has
been especially prevalent in the Southeast. It is hard
to believe that what
happened in Southern Florida happened without money
changing hands between
developers and politicians.
So who is responsible? The biggest offenders are the
politicians, starting
at the top, which loosen environmental controls and
sound conservation
principles to pander to big business as well as
small-time, two bit local
politicians who allow the land to be depleted.
And how do they do this? They use phony and
polarizing issues to fool
people. The Republicans con the hunters by telling
them the other side will
take away their guns. They get their votes by
preaching phony patriotism and
so-called "family values." Some hunters and fishermen
are afraid to take a strong
stand on conservation for fear of being branded "tree
huggers" without
thinking that trees support wildlife. The wine and
cheese faction of the
Democratic Party totally ignores the sportsmen.
The Republicans who preach the message of fear when
it comes to severely
tight gun control are funded by the National Rifle
Association that uses the
second amendment argument to keep its membership high
and raise money for
its candidates. It's an organization that supports
candidates who favor
loose controls on pollution and who promote
development, the real enemies of
the sportsman and nature lovers.
The NRA grades members of Congress on their
conservative votes. The League
of Conservation Voters also grades them on their votes
concerning
conservation. Most of the members of the
Republican-controlled Congress
received an "A" by the NRA and the same ones got very
low marks from the
LCV. A South Carolina Democrat ran for the U. S.
Senate in 2002. He was a
hunter and used to say that you didn’t need an AK47 to
shoot rabbits. He
lost to the Republican non-hunter supported by the
NRA. People who pay dues
to this anti-hunting group of phonies should just go
ahead and donate it to
the GOP.
A good example of local government giving in to the
commercial interests
while fooling the people is something that's going on
in the town where I
live. There is a plan on the table to build a hospital
beside one of the two
scenic roads here. This will require eliminating some
very old trees. This
proposal prompted another hospital corporation to
consider expanding in the
town. The mayor, who controls the town council, says
there is room enough
for both. This is the same mayor who once interrupted
my day with a recorded
telephone message to tell me the good news that the
main highway through the
town was being widened. Even after its widening, there
will still be more
traffic than it can bear as a result of unbridled
development.
Shortly after the good news, the mayor and his
council voted to place a
super Wal-Mart on the highway (the Wal-Mart we already
have is bigger than
our neighboring city's air port).
To be sure, there will be public hearings, but what
chance do "tree
huggers" have against such a noble project as a
hospital when the Wal-Mart
was a foregone conclusion the minute their lawyers
appeared on the scene?
Our town, by the way, is five miles away from a city
that has one of the
largest complexes of hospitals in the South.
On a national level, the flippant disregard for
conservation projects and
controls in the last five and a half years is well
known. The logging
industry, the oil industry, the mining industry and
the giant polluters have
had a bonanza.
Now, a failed immigration policy enters the picture
and the best the
present administration can come up with is a "guest
worker" program, another
name for cheap labor and still more corporate profits.
Over-population is a
threat that could render the final blow to any and all
conservation efforts.
The 11 or 12 million illegal immigrants, not known for
strict birth control,
will leave millions of heirs, all in need of housing
and Wal-Marts.
Recently, a New York Times editorial writer
published a non-thinking,
knee-jerk response to the immigration problem by
saying when a mass
demonstration of immigrants recited the Pledge of
Allegiance to the flag in
"Spanglish," it brought tears to the eye.
I guess we someday will have to sacrifice hunting
and individual fishing
because one can¹t take a shotgun to the local mall and
can’t eat poisoned
fish.
My tears are for the generations to come who will
have to go to a zoo to
see a squirrel.
- Harrison
BOOK REVIEW
YOUNG PATRIOTS MAKE
A NATION
Young Patriots
Charles Cerami
Sourcebooks, Inc.
354 Pages $24.95
The body politic that waged the American
Revolutionary War remained in
the years following a loose conjunction of state
representatives who looked
after local interests rather than seeking a national
consensus. The money
was no good. There was armed rebellion. There was no
strong leadership to
guide the path of the nation, even if it could be called
a nation.
Although many of the war’s military and political
leaders saw the need for
a strong central government, it fell on two young
patriots, James Madison
and Alexander Hamilton, to pave the way for central
government to revise,
and eventually replace, the ineffective confederation
and the “articles”
which gave it legality.
This is the story of what, in the beginning and all
through the process of
creating and ratifying a constitution, seemed a virtual
impossibility. The
story as it is told here is fast-paced narrative that
can be read like a
thriller. This is not textbook history.
Clearly Madison is far more the hero than Hamilton,
but both men, in their
thirties and neither yet household names, had a vision
for their country and
although differing in details were equally devoted to a
strong and effective
national government.
Young Madison’s great attributes were careful,
detailed planning, shrewd
and calculated political maneuvering and, above all,
perseverance. Madison
had won the respect of George Washington, who in the
eyes of Americans could
do no wrong. After the first attempt at getting the
states together failed,
a second try, with Washington¹s blessing, brought the
framers of the
Constitution together at Philadelphia.
There the great issues of the fledgling country and
its politics in
disarray began to forge a document that would last until
the present day.
Madison’s great political skills enabled them to skirt
the issue of slavery
in order to keep the Convention from splitting up before
anything could be
done. He also fought for the principle that the common
man must decide how
to be governed when the prevailing attitude was that the
people were too
ignorant to govern themselves.
Hamilton was extreme in his views for a
near-monarchial type of government
but it was, although agreeable, too utopian for
possibility. Hamilton was
hampered during the convention by New York politics but
remained and worked
tirelessly for a central government.
Charles Cerami’s book reveals the how the delegates
went from enthusiasm
to near giving up, how they struggled through the
exhausting hot summer days
to hammer out compromises.
The familiar heroes are here. Washington, an aging and
ailing Benjamin
Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, who kept abreast an ocean
away, and a
recalcitrant Patrick Henry who opposed the movement from
beginning to end.
But it was lesser-known men who put the experiment
together. Roger
Sherman, John Dickinson, Henry Knox and South Carolina’s
John Rutledge and
Charles and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney and some who
were hardly heard from
before or since.
The narrative digresses in places, looking into the
future, but the main
story line maintains the history of the making of the
constitution, with its
special emphasis on Madison and Hamilton’s
contributions, from Shay’s
rebellion to Washington’s first term as President.
We learn how Hamilton and Madison, who later became
enemies, sacrificed
their time to compose the Federalist Papers and how
Madison came to produce
The Bill of Rights.
Young Patriots is good, readable history.
Bryan Harrison
The (True?) Conservatives
After eight barren
years, conservatives took control of the big government
they always rail against. Rush Limbaugh, Anne Coulter, et
al, crowed from
the rooftops and leaders of the right were singing "Back
In The Saddle
Again."
Yes, conservatives, champions of states' rights and
proselytizers of the
balanced budget had elected a Republican President and
Congress. It was
about time. Although the country's economy was good and
the budget showed a
surplus, it was time for a government that knew how to run
the country, getting it away from the shadowy "Slick
Willy" and his wife.
Since I've spent a lifetime listening to conservatives
say we have to run
the government like we would our household, that we
couldn't spend beyond
our means, I could look forward to an era of sound
governing.
At last count, the U. S. was 119.2 billion in debt with
a trade deficit
of $68.5 billion. But that's OK. Our conservative
powerhouse will cut
spending.
Too, conservatives hate big government and would like to
see more power
returned to the states. How did that measure of
federalizing food warnings
slip by?
Conservative spokesmen are now decrying big government
as practiced by the
Bush administration although over five years of huge
spending they have kept
strangely silent. And conservative Congressional leaders
say they are in
rebellion against the rapidly decreasing popularity of the
President. It's
all talk. One incident doesn't a revolution make. The
rubber stamp Congress
continues to throw money away like it was growing on trees
and defending states’ rights only when it is convenient to
their agenda.
What we have here is a leadership without guiding
principles. They elected
a conservative President so whatever he says is right even
though it goes
against the grain of true conservatism.
The Republican Party has been shanghaied by fast-money,
get-rich-quick
schemers who mouth the words of true conservatism.
Elementary school
economics tells us that huge tax breaks for the very
wealthy drain any
budget surplus, but the deficit is something future
generations will have to
worry about. Although conservatives have traditionally
opposed more taxes, they also have been against big
spending. A fair tax, anyone?
There is nothing in conservative ideology or
conservative tradition in the
U. S. which allows for letting other countries run our
business. The
President's fears of isolationism are unfounded. The
isolationist wing of
conservatism has been drowned out by the trade merchants
seeking
cheap labor and inordinately high profits.
The Republican Party has always been the party of
business but lately that
means big business only. Small, locally owned businesses
are becoming as
extinct as the Bengal Tiger. My, what these conservatives
have done for
unemployment in India.
There is a difference between conservatism and fascism.
Tapping my
telephone without a warrant, snooping at my library
check-out counter goes
against the Constitution of which conservatives proudly
claim they are the
custodians. The rebellious conservative Congress has
promised to look over
this illegality by overlooking it.
This is not the conservatism envisioned by Thomas
Jefferson, nor the
conservatism practiced by Dwight D. Eisenhower or even
Herbert Hoover. This
is the born-again version.
And the Republican Party should quit calling itself the
party of Lincoln.
This crowd is as far away from Abraham Lincoln as you are
from that person
on the telephone who speaks in a funny accent while
servicing your
pre-approved credit card.
This
Hallowed Ground
2.12.06
Being a lover of history I live in an ideal place. In
about 20
minutes I can be in Charleston’s historical district with
its colonial
mansions and churches amidst the clip-clop of horse-drawn
carriages.
In less time than that, I can cross Breach Inlet where a
band of patriots
using ingenuity and palmetto logs stopped a British
invasion, keeping the
Redcoats out of the South until later in the Revolutionary
War.
A few more miles and I can visit Fort Moultrie which
played an important
part in the beginning of the Civil War. In ten minutes I
can catch a boat to
Fort Sumter.
I live seven tenths of a mile from Long Point Road in
Mount Pleasant, a
road traveled by George Washington and Robert E. Lee.
A couple of miles down that road, passing the house of
Charles Pinckney, a
delegate to the Constitutional Convention, lies Christ
Church, built in
1706, burned by the British and gutted by the famous 54th
Massachusetts
regiment for firewood. Lee’s first assignment in the war
was to prepare the
defenses of Charleston. The earthworks he had constructed
can be seen along
side the church.
The 54th was the black regiment pictured in the movie,
“Glory.” It was
nearly wiped out when they assaulted Battery Wagner on
Morris Island, where some of the first shots were
exchanged to launch the Civil War.
Morris Island was the scene of another fight, a battle
between those who
wished to preserve the historic site and burial ground for
both Union and
Confederate dead and land developers who would pave over
and/or build on it.
One developer had an option to buy the land but ran up
against Charleston
County’s zoning laws. The Civil War Preservation Trust
sought to buy it, but
the developer so inflated the price that it was out of
reach. The island
itself is threatened with erosion, making most of it an
unlikely place for
development.
The community had already saved the lighthouse at Morris
Island through a
combined civic effort and another combined civic effort
saved the
battlefield. It shows what a community can do if it is
determined to save
and restore a part of its heritage.
The battle of Morris Island was not a major one in the
Civil War but, along
with many other important battlefields, the field of
Gettysburg, perhaps
the most important and certainly the most famous, is being
threatened not by
a builder of houses but speculators who seek to build a
casino.
Today, on Abraham Lincoln¹s birthday, we might pause and
think of what we
can do to keep the spot on which he gave his famous
address from being
noised out by the ringing of jackpot bells. The roads on
which weary troops
marched are apt to be flooded by hordes of tourists, who
come not to see
that field where Picket¹s men charged or the hill where
the 20th Maine
withstood assault after assault, but thrill seekers
hell-bent on losing
money.
“We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a
final resting
place for those who here gave their lives that that nation
might live. It is
altogether fitting and proper that we should do this,”
Lincoln said. Many
people think the entire battle field is preserved by a
National Park. Not
so. Miles of the battlefield lie outside park boundaries
but have managed to remain unchanged over the years.
Lincoln said we could not dedicate, consecrate or even
hallow this piece of
ground. “The brave men, living and dead, who struggled
here, have
consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or
detract,” he said.
The group of speculators, which calls itself “Chance
Enterprises, Inc.”,
plans to build within cannon shot of “that portion” a
40-acre compound that will include a complex of hotels, a
convention center and a multi-screen theater.
Gettysburg is a small town and since Lincoln traveled
there to speak has
devoted itself to the battlefield. Its shops and
businesses are designed to
preserve the small-town and historic atmosphere.
Developers always promise
economic development and jobs but never mention the
increase in services the
community must provide. Come the casino and opponents of
the sprawl warn of
bright flashing lights, pawn shops and low-wage dead end
jobs, hardly the
economic boom the developers promise. The small
Pennsylvania town can expect
local businesses to suffer and even go out of business.
The community will
also have to increase its services. Casinos use a lot of
electricity and
this kind of industry demands a big police force.
Rather than consecrate the land, these people seek to
desecrate it.
The teaching of history in the schools has declined
since my generation
and many Americans are ignorant of it. Ignorance is the
foe of appreciation.
But people still yearn to learn about their country and
places like
Gettysburg offer the chance to learn and even relive it.
The speculators offer nothing that will help anyone
except the
speculators. Not only will it blight the landscape and
destroy the quiet
reverence, but it will diminish the living and insult the
dead.
Well, you might say, that¹s Gettysburg’s problem.
Imagine a casino
overlooking Charleston’s battery or behind Christ Church.
Then you can
imagine the outrage.
“The world ... can never forget what they did here,”
Lincoln said. He
added that “we highly resolve” that the men who gave the
last full measure
of devotion will “not have died in vain.”
It is possible that all of us, by indifference and
inaction, are helping the world to forget.
More
information can found on the web at CWPT.
Book
Review
Away Down South
A History of Southern Identity
Oxford University Press
404 pages. $30
From the cavalier to the “redneck”,
from blooded horses to NasCar and
from julep sippin’ planters to industry tycoons, James C.
Cobbs’ “Away Down
South” tells the bittersweet story of how Southerners think
of themselves
and what others think of The South.
Subtitled “A History of Southern Identity”, the book
thoroughly explores
how the region has evolved from its mythical “living is
easy” past until the
present day semi melting pot.
It examines the times from “Gone With The Wind” to “Go
Down Moses” to “The
Color Purple.” It traverses that Southern identity from
beaten Confederates
to the rise of Jim Crow, the Southern demagogues and the red
state
transformation.
It tells us the differences between what was called the
Old South and the
New South and how they can’t be separated. It explains why
Southern white
people came to accept segregation and how Southern black
people consider
Dixie their home, too.
If the reader is expecting an update of the 1940 classic
“The Mind of the
South,” by W. J. Cash, he will be disappointed. Cobb¹s
treatise uses a different
approach and it is far more realistic and accurate.
Cash’s picture of the white South as “violent, intolerant,
hedonistic,
cruel and unjust, irrational, unrealistic, poor, lazy and
immobile”, in
Cobb¹s view, is just as fallacious as the magnolia and mint
julep stereotype
that Southerners tried to adopt and the cliché others
projected on them.
He speaks of how the Southern idea of the Old South began
at Appomattox
when the people were forced into a mercantile zeal, the
search for industry
which still continues. It traces the region¹s struggle with
race and the
politics it engendered.
It talks about a “No South” in which it its peculiarities
became
Americanized and national cultural traits were imposed on
the South.
(Country music became America’s music and Americans
everywhere became so-called defiant rednecks).
Regardless of its differences and similarities, The South
remains a special place and Cobb tells us why.
For all its turmoil, the South has maintained its charm.
Charlestonians who live in probably the most conspicuous
place where the
South of memory is separated by two rivers to modern (and
somewhat
Yankeefied) suburbia will appreciate this book more than
most.
Whoever studies, loves or is captivated by the South needs
to place this
book on their shelves and leave it for the grand and great
grandchildren to
see what happened next.
- BRYAN HARRISON
Civil War Site
Saved
2.2.06
The battle to save Morris
Island, the scene of ferocious fighting in 1863, from
modern-day development has taken a turn for the
preservationists as the Ginn Co. yesterday bought a portion of
the island and agreed to turn it over to the Trust for Public
Land.
The announcement came after a two-year struggle to acquire
the land by local municipalities and a coalition of groups
trying to save the land for historical and environmental
preservation
The Ginn Co., a large Southeast resort
developer, acquired an option to
buy the land but was met with a barrage of opposition as The
Morris Island Coalition enlisted the help of Charleston Mayor
Joseph P. Riley, Jr., the towns of Sullivan¹s Island, Seabrook
Island and James Island.
The Ginn Co. had tentatively planned a bed and breakfast
unit on the
Island but was discouraged when the Charleston County Council
went on record opposing any development.
“This has to be seen as a win-win solution for everyone
concerned,” said
Blake Hallman of the Morris Island Coalition. “The Ginn Co.
deserves the
kudos for responding to the public and political will.”
“The mortal remains of those who died here can rest easy
knowing their
descendants honored their commitment.”
A spokesman for the Washington-based Civil War Preservation
Trust (CWPT), an organization devoted to buying land to save
Civil War battlefields, said the Trust has been trying to buy
the property for over two years. “It has been a fight,” said
Jim Campi, “but these last two years have been particularly
difficult.”
At their national board meeting held in Charleston last
week, CWPT
President James Lighthizer lauded Hallman and local officials
for their
efforts to preserve the battlefield. “Time is not our friend,”
he said of
the efforts to save Civil War battlefields, “and time is
running out.”
The sought-after property is owned by the Yafchik family who
gave an option to buy to Greenville, S.C. developer Harry
Huffmanan. Huffman, who
planned a housing development there, failed to get the
necessary zoning from the county and then offered it for sale
on e-Bay for $12.5 million. There were no takers and his
option ran out.The Ginn Co., which plans development in both
Mount Pleasant and Charleston County, also said it was
donating $500,000 to help with the future plans.
The coalition also includes conservation interests as
migratory birds,
endangered species and an eroding beach have become concerns.
The land sought is on the northern part of the island known as
Cummings Point, the site of Battery Wagner over which the
Civil War battle was fought.
The Trust for Public Land will raise the money from public
and private
sources and the site may eventually become a state or national
park. Public hearings will be held on the use of the land.
The first exchange of fire in the American Civil W`ar
occurred between
South Carolina troops at Morris Island and the U.S. Army in
Fort Sumter.
The first shot was fired from James Island but the Union
Fort fired at
the S. C. batteries on Morris Island. It would be the first of
four battles
fought to gain control of Charleston, the second largest city
in the
Confederacy.
The campaign for Fort Wagner, lasted from July 11, 1863, to
September 7 of that year. Strongly defended by the
Confederates, an assault on July 11, failed but Union forces
reinforced a beach head and launched an attack on the 18th.
The famed 54th Massachusetts infantry charged the fort and
managed to
penetrate the Confederate force but was driven back after
fierce hand to
hand fighting, suffering 1,689 casualties out of a force of
about 5,000.
(The final scene in the movie “Glory” depicted this battle).
More heavy fighting took place until finally, outgunned by
Union forces,
the Confederates evacuated the fort.
One South Carolina soldier, John Harleston, when asked what
was the
tightest place he had been in during the war said of the
battle that its
was the tightest “and I have been in many tight places: as a
prisoner on
U.S. vessels, in the Tombs prison in New York the bombardment
and defence of Fort Sumter, and in numerous other places, but
of all, the last six days before Battery Wagner was evacuated,
was the worst.”
Little remains of the battlefield, although on a recent tour
by members of
the CWPT, Hallman was able to show them a spot in the center
of the island where a six-foot earthen berm which in all
probability was a battery from
the war.
Where Have All The Soldiers Gone
12.18.05
Recently, I received the following e-mail from a young friend:
“I just found out that my friend Chris Fox is having to go
back to Iraq
tonight. He is going to have to be there for over a year. This
is his second
trip. In his first, a bomb was dropped next to his station and
he lost all
the hearing in one of his ears. He shouldn't have to go back,
his hearing
impairment can cost him his life if he isn’t careful.
I ask that you take time out of your busy schedules and pray
for him. He
has to leave his mother and sister right before Christmas. This
is not easy
for them, and I have to say I took the news pretty hard too. I
ask that on
Christmas when you are with your families, that you pray for
Chris. He will
be fighting for us so we can be with those we love. I am so
proud of him. He
is a good man. I pray that this war will be over before too long
and he can
home to us who love him. Keep him in your hearts this season,
for we are in
his. All of us.”
We keep hearing hopeful predictions that the U. S. will begin
troop
withdrawals next year. Meanwhile, how many soldiers like Chris
Fox will have
to return to battle, even, if our friend is to be believed, if
they have
been already dangerously damaged.
The war, and the handling of the war, has become increasingly
unpopular
reflecting a drop in the President’s approval numbers. Rather
than
handling it differently he has gone to the public three times,
with the same
tired message, urging support for his war. He’s trying to get
his numbers up
at the expense of the troops he encourages us to support. The
war has become
a political football scored by a popularity poll.
Indeed, it is clear now that the war has always been about
politics as the
reasons for invading Iraq have diminished. The handling of it
from the
beginning, with an ill equipped army and faulty intelligence,
has brought
about unnecessary casualties. Now not only the equipment is
lacking, but the
soldiers themselves are lacking, in this case, full hearing.
History does repeat itself. The casualties of the Korean War
were
monstrous. The troops were woefully outnumbered and there was
inadequate
clothing for the severely cold Korean winters.
Viet Nam should have taught us a lesson. We fought a war with
no clear cut
victory in sight and we kept fighting long after it was over.
Richard M.
Nixon’s slogan then was “Peace with honor.” The troops that
fought that war
came home to a less than honorable welcome. It’s a better slogan
than we
have now even though the situation is the same.
One definition of insanity is to keep doing the same thing
over and over
again expecting different results.
The answer to relieving the current worn-out troops would have
been to
institute a draft. That would have been the practical and
militarily
feasible thing to do. But if this war is unpopular now, think of
what it
would be like if everyone’s sons and daughters had to go.
What will Chris Fox come home to? He will find a country
divided on almost
every front, on every issue. He will find the people arguing
over almost
everything from the war he fought to what we are supposed to
call Christmas.
He will come home to a family who has endured anxiety and
heartbreak. A
government which boasts of national security while spying on its
own people,
one which violates the Bill of Rights which thousands of
soldiers fought and
died for.
Hopefully, Chris will come home a better man even if he is
wounded in body
and mind. In that lies hope for a divided nation. If he and the
others
fighting this war can help us heal and in the future help us
lead, maybe his
service will not be in vain.
If indeed he comes home at all.
Noblesse
Oblige
Noblesse oblige:(noh-BLES oh-BLEEZH) From French, meaning
“nobility
obligates.” The belief that the wealthy and privileged are
obliged to help
those less fortunate.
11.21.05 Following the
devastation of Hurricane Katrina and the
government’s feeble response to come to the aid of the displaced
people, a
great outpouring of human kindness by the people of America and
an acute
awareness of poverty-stricken people, President Bush walked out
in an eerie
New Orleans’ Jackson Square to promise that we have to treat
this problem
with “bold action.”
Briefly, it looked as though the president might use his power
and
influence to practice noblesse oblige, the time-honored
tradition of those
possessing wealth and privilege to give to the poorest people of
the country
and especially to those who survived the disaster. After all, it
was this
president and his think-alike Congress who helped to make the
very rich very
much richer.
At 2 a.m. one morning last week the Republican leadership
answered with
sure enough bold action. They cut billions from MedicAid, the
program which
provides essential medical care for the poor and also cut the
food stamps
program.
This news came two days after FEMA announced that it will be
kicking
thousands of Katrina victims into the streets on two weeks’
notice, just in
time for Christmas. The Congress also failed to tax the huge oil
companies
who used Katrina as a pretense to raise gasoline and heating oil
prices and
adjourned for the Thanksgiving holidays leaving on the floor
their sure-to
pass proposals to keep on cutting taxes of the very wealthy.
When first used, the term noblesse oblige, literally meaning
"nobility
obligates," implied that people of higher station, in order to
attain peer
approval, were expected to help to those of lower station.
It is not charity. It implies that it is imperative, virtually
commanded
by society that anyone who, possessing special largesses, is to
make the
best use of those gifts or that he or she is duty-bound to do
his or her
best. Noblesse oblige means more than its definition. It is a
spirit,
dating back to the age of chivalry.
Although the concept was originally applied to those of noble
birth and
lofty station, in modern times it came to include corporations
and even
governments, such as United Nations efforts and the U.S.
involvement in
Somalia.
But the wealthy of today, as reflected in their politics,
haven’t caught
the spirit. They are reverse Robin Hoods.
When President Bush campaigned in 2000, he came up with the
phrase ”compassionate conservatism.” Perhaps that was noblesse
oblige said in
another way. But the Republican Party which he represents has
been
shanghaied by conservatives whose idea of compassion is the same
old
”trickle down economics.”
In pre-Reagan times, Republicans always claimed that our
government should
run like the individual household-don’t spend what you don’t
have, balance
the budget and leave something for the kids. The grand old party
of today is
composed of get-rich quick hustlers who are perfectly willing to
let future
generations pick up the tab for their extravagance.
Big business today has shown little regard for the less
fortunate. It isn’t just Wal-Mart who pays coolie wages and lets
the government pay for medical insurance in the form of,
ironically, Medic-Aid.
Looking for cheap labor, big business exploited the South. The
South is a
land of myths and the modern myth is that the South prospered
because of
imported industry.
But no one watching the evacuation of Katrina and Rita which
devastated
the deep South could possibly believe that any more. These were
poor people
who needed all the help a compassionate government can give
them, the kind
of help that generous private citizens can not.
The President¹s father, George, Sr., while campaigning, called
for “a thousand points of light.” He meant that private
enterprise could take up the slack in
government’s entitlements and benefits. Although it was a clear
call for
noblesse oblige, there was no leader to make it happen.
His mother, on viewing the plight of the hurricane victims in
the Houston
astrodome said "...so many of the people in the arena here, you
know, were
underprivileged anyway, so this--this is working very well for
them."
No wonder the words of their son sound as hollow as the stark
and
artificially imposed setting of spooky Jackson Square where he
said them
with a straight face.
Sox Win Kids Lose
With apologies to Houston
Astros fans, it was a wonderful World Series.
Championship-starved Chicago fans were able to give a ticker tape
parade to
a baseball team after 88 years.
Although it was a four-game sweep, the games were close. A base
hit there,
a curve that didn't hang, a long ball that was inches foul and the
parade
could have been in Houston.
The Sox was a team of players nobody ever heard of. Instead of
big names,
they had names hard to pronounce. It wasn't a team of all-stars,
but a team
of cast-offs and even a few misfits. But they knew how to play as
a team.
They even liked each other.
The fans in both cities threw away their alarm clocks and
dragged into
work the next day as exhausted as the players. One game wasn¹t
finished
until after 1 p.m. CDT.
Not so elsewhere. Although it was an exciting series, fewer fans
across
the nation watched the fall classic than any time since they had
begun
televising the series. This year was a drop of almost 30 percent
from last
year's series.
The games had barely begun on the East Coast when it was time
for the
kids to go to bed. Over half of the school children in the country
missed the
World Series.
Since the games were broadcast so late and on a cable network,
other fans
missed it too. Not everyone has cable and not everyone is
comfortable
watching TV in bars.
By eliminating the youngsters with night games, as they have for
over 30
years, baseball is losing fans. The Little Leaguers of the 1970's
had
Little Leaguers of their own who may have opted for other sports.
Baseball still claims high attendance at the ball park. Fathers
still take
their sons and daughters to the games, but they go to see gigantic
home runs
hit by gigantic men. They also head for the parking lot before the
last man
is out.
Kids go to the ball park now with gloves and $20 bills. In the
minor
league ball park here, there are activities for kids other than
the ball
game. Throughout the game the ushers are constantly admonishing
the kids not to run on the concourse.
In our day, the kids were not allowed to run. They came to watch
the ball
game and had to be content with one hot dog, one soft drink and
perhaps a
bag of peanuts or Cracker Jacks.
My father would come from work and, from March to November, bat
balls to
me and the neighbor¹s kids. He taught us how to bunt and slide and
throw a
curve ball.
My next door neighbor, an Astros fan, still does that. Only
after the
Series was over did he begin throwing a football. Other kids in
the
neighborhood are riding to the soccer field in mom¹s SUV. Some
prefer to spend their summer days in front of a computer.
Back in the days of radio, the World Series could be heard in
the
workplace and, in some places, even the classroom. In the early
days of
television furniture stores and other places which sold TVs had
them in
their windows and crowds would gather on the streets. For those
who are over
40, the Series' was something to remember.
Major League baseball seems bent on self-destruction. The
commissioner who decided that the Series was a night affair was
preceded by the commissioner who put the asterisk beside Roger
Maris' name and succeeded by the commissioner who suspended Mickey
Mantle and Willie Mays from baseball.
Maris’ record was broken by a player who took the fifth when
asked about
steroid use and baseball, instead of suspending those who use
steroids,
gives them a slap on the wrist.
Baseball survived the "Black Sox" scandal of 1919. It set an
example by
ending racial discrimination. It has survived strikes.
But owners' greed and dumb decisions still remain. The national
pastime is
becoming the national once-upon-a-time while Super Bowl Sunday has
become a national holiday.
The
"Proper Role"
When
Harriet Miers accepted the nomination of U. S. Supreme Court
justice from President Bush, she said, “It is the responsibility
of every
generation to be true to the Founders’ vision of the proper role
of the
courts in our society.”
Had Miss Miers read her history, she may have discovered that
the founders
themselves didn’t know what the role of the Supreme Court was to
be.
If they did, they didn’t specify it. The Constitution doesn’t
define it
and the early justices did not know if it even allowed the court
to
interpret the Constitution.
President George Washington, certainly one of the founders,
appointed
three chief justices. The first one quit to run for governor of
New York,
the second didn’t even sit, choosing to sit instead on what he
though was
the more prestigious South Carolina Supreme Court and the third
one resigned
to take a diplomatic post. None of them seemed to have an idea of
what the
Court was supposed to do, much less demonstrating a vision.
It was Chief Justice John Marshal who established the “proper
role” of the
Court and that is to interpret the Constitution. His first
important
decision was to invalidate a congressional statute.
Although his court didn’t “legislate from the bench”, it made
sure that
some legislation didn’t cut it.
When President Bush said he wanted a “strict constructionist”
he failed to
tell us what that means, other than that it is a term used to
describe
judges who support conservative causes.
For a clarification from none other than William H. Rehnquist, then
a Nixon-appointed Justice Department staffer, who described it
thus: "A strict constructionist ... will generally not be
favorably inclined toward claims of either criminal defendants or
civil rights plaintiffs the latter two groups having been the
beneficiaries of the Supreme Court's ‘broad constructionist’
reading of the Constitution.”
Yet, conservative justices don’t always practice what they
preach. For
example, the five most conservative justices recently decided that
an
individual cannot bring suit to enforce any and all rights created
by
federal statute. According to the Court's opinion, an individual
may not
sue whenever deprived of any "rights ..." The best reading of the
Court's
opinion is that he or she may only sue when Congress has expressed
its
intent, in "clear and unambiguous" language.” The case was
brought before the court from a violation of the Civil Rights Act
of 1871 which provides a cause of action for any person who is
deprived under state law of “any rights, privileges or immunities
secured by the Constitution and laws" of the United States.”
The language, and the intent of the act is as plain and
unambiguous as it
can get, but it conflicted with Rehnquist’s memo to Nixon and so
the
Rehnquist Court ignored the act which came about by abuses in the
South
during Reconstruction.
Legislating “from the bench” is another catch phrase for
conservatives
arising from the 1954 decision banning segregation and has been
used to
object to every court decision since in which the judiciary seeks
to protect
minorities from unjust majorities.
Why, then, are conservatives having doubts about a conservative
president¹s choice?
The intelligent ones are pointing out that Miss Miers’ record
consists
only of her being a nice lady and extremely loyal to President
Bush, who is
asking his political base to trust him on this one.
One conservative leader, James M. Dobson, is asking the
evangelical right
to trust his support of her because he knows something about her
that the
rest of us don’t.
Dobson, an avid foe of legalized abortion, says he has talked to
people in
Miss Miers’ evangelical Dallas church and that she’s O. K. Given
this, the only clue to Miss Miers’ thinking is that she probably
considers
Roe vs. Wade a bad law, and since she has no record in the law,
it’s
impossible to know if she would make decisions based on law rather
than
personal beliefs.
Yet, the ultra-conservatives are not satisfied with this. No
doubt they
want someone who they all know, not just Bush and Dobson.
The politics behind this is simple. When John Roberts was
nominated to
fill retiring Justice Sandra Day O’Conner¹s seat, the right wing
was content
because they were waiting for Rehnquist to die and were
reasonably certain
that the President would appoint someone cast in his mold.
Bush misread the politicians whom he thought he knew best.
Apparently,
they don’t trust anyone.
Yet, most people, not politicians, have to place their trust in
the
President and the Congress to make good decisions. After all, they
elected
them.
And most people are unsure of what the Constitution says and
less sure
about what the Founding Fathers intended.
One of the things that the framers did intend was the system of
checks
and balances of the three branches of government, One of these
branches has
shown a remarkable lack of backbone. Congress approved Roberts,
although the now
chief Justice would not answer their questions.
(This is the same Congress who relinquished its power to the
executive
branch by giving it blanket permission to wage war, a prerogative
expressly
granted by the Constitution.)
If the Congress persists in rubber stamping the President’s
appointments,
then we would be just as well off by electing the judges.
Considering the
President’s embrace of cronies to fill posts, perhaps we would be
better
off.
One of the founders, Alexander Hamilton, wrote that it was good
that
Congress had the power to reject the nominees so that the
President could
not get away with appointing just his friends.
There are a lot of good and experienced judges out there who
have proven
they are fair and, well, just.
John Roberts is not one of these and Harriett Miers has inspired
a draft
Judge Judy movement. At least Judge Judy lets you know where she
stands.
The Poor
Are With Us
Go to your local sea food
restaurant, even in pre- Katrina New Orleans,
and you will find that a Po¹ Boy sandwich ain't cheap. Prices, not
just gas
alone, began to rise sharply on many products and food.
For a moment, the people of the country were shocked into
feeling empathy
for the ‘sho nuff po’ as they watched with horror the plight of
the less
fortunate who were stuck in New Orleans. They dug deep and gave
and paused
long enough to recognize that poverty may just be a problem in the
United
States.
That concern lasted just long enough to have the images of the
poverty
stricken crying for bread, water and diapers replaced by scenes of
the more
affluent stuck in traffic.
Although the American people dug deep and no doubt felt great
satisfaction
of doing something while its government did little, the pictures
of the
struggling poor are now gone with the wind.
But TV coverage of any problem resulting from Hurricane Rita had
to
compete with the President as he went a-Roving around creating
photo-ops.
While reading a morning paper headline that the president was
urging the
rest of us to conserve gas by refraining from non-essential trips,
I glanced
at TV to watch him depart from fuel-burning Air Force One into a
gas
guzzling armored SUV. (His fuel costs for five days was over
$50,000).
Anything he did on the road in seven trips to the Gulf Coast
could have
been done from the Oval Office. For example, he suspended
provisions of the
Davis-Bacon Act that would have required government contractors to
pay
prevailing wages while the Department of Homeland Security
temporarily
suspended sanctioning employers who hire workers who cannot
document their
citizenship.
Despite the billions of dollars awarded to no-bid unchecked
contractors to
clean up the mess, he announced he would not raise taxes to pay
for it but
instead cut the budget.
When the administration and the Congress talk about budget cuts,
you can
bet your bottomless dollar that the very poor will take it on the
nose. Even
before the nation was shocked into recognizing there is such a
thing as
poverty, Congress was looking at ways to cut Medicaid.
Closer to home, South Carolina's governor has proposed Medicaid
reform so
outrageous that health care providers are suing, arguing that the
plan would
strip some of the state's most vulnerable citizens of their
government-sponsored health care, violating federal
minimum-coverage rules
of Medicaid.
By allowing sub-standard wages in the rebuilding efforts,
unemployed
workers, scrambling to replace work lost by the hurricanes, will
get less
while the corporations getting the tax breaks will profit, thus
avoiding the
sacrifice the rest of us are called on to make.
Too, like the businesses who don't have a chance to get in on
the
financial gains, the people affected by the hurricanes and who are
hungry
for work will have to compete with illegal aliens who are flooding
the area
and lining up to take the jobs.
While the hurricanes gave us a brief and dramatic look into the
problem of
poverty in one region, the poor are always with us throughout the
United
States. The U. S. produces more per capita than any other
industrialized
country in the world. Despite this, poverty is more prevalent here
than in
most of the rest of the industrialized world.
We are continually told that the economy is good. When I hear
that, I have
to ask, good for whom?
37 million Americans were living in poverty in 2004 according to
U.S.
Census Bureau, 1.1 million more than the previous year. The
average poverty
threshold in the United States for a family of four was an income
of
$19,307, the Census Bureau said. It was $15,067 for a family of
three,
$12,334 for a family of two and $9,645 for individuals.
The Bush administration called the 2004 increase "modest" and
said the
rise was not altogether surprising. "Poverty rates typically lag
improvements in employment and the economy in general," said
Elizabeth
"E.R." Anderson, associate undersecretary for communications and
chief of
staff in the Commerce Department's Economics and Statistics
Administration.
What Ms. Anderson failed to tell us is that much of the increase
in
employment is made up of low paying jobs and part-time jobs with
no
benefits.
Scott McClellan, the president's press secretary said this week
that the
administration was dedicated to the quality of life for all
Americans. One
of the results of this kind of "good economy" is the lowering of
the quality
of life. Working two or three jobs to make ends meet with rising
prices and
medical costs takes its toll.
Poverty, with its constant companions of crime, drugs and misery
affects
everyone. To do nothing about poverty is one thing, but cuts in
vital
services and relaxing on an economy flawed with dubious statistics
is quite
another.
The famous New Orleans motto "Laissez le bontemps roulez" ("Let
the good
times roll") sounds hollow in the light of what¹s happening in New
Orleans
and ghettos everywhere.
The Long, Hot Summer
On September 10, 1786, delegates from five
of the not-yet-united states
met at Mount Vernon to revise the Articles of Confederation, the
loose
agreement which had held the former colonies together since the
British had
quit fighting.
Urgent requests were sent out to the remaining eight colonies to
join them
at Philadelphia the following May.
It was to be a long, hot summer. It would be September before
the
delegates approved a much-debated, much-compromised constitution.
It would
be four years later, and only after the Bill of Rights was
included, before
the Constitution went into effect.
Yet today the United States is pushing Iraq to establish a
constitutional
government posthaste so that we can end the occupation and bring
the troops back home.
Even one of the congressmen who spearheaded the drive to rename
French
fries to “freedom fries” is now calling for a timetable to
withdraw our
troops who have fought for so many different causes.
After 9/11, the people of the United States felt much as they
did after
Pearl Harbor, only this time there was no evil empire who bombed
us and
against which we could immediately retaliate.
It was also a time when a strong leader could unite the division
in this
country. It seemed an almost personal vendetta when George Bush,
the junior,
went after Saddam Hussein. George, the elder, had stopped short of
conquering Iraq.
Militarily, the elder Bush, who waged war for what might be
called a
reasonable motive and with the blessing of most of the rest of the
world,
was advised that a prolonged occupation would be hard to win and
it would
take a lot of troops to do it.
The purpose of the present war has changed so many times that no
one
really knows why we are fighting it. Weapons of mass destruction?
Iraqi
freedom? In response to 9/11? To stop global terrorism? To keep
terrorism
from coming to the U.S.?
When one reason doesn’t take hold or gets worn out, we are given
another.
Now we are being told that we are fighting and dying so that those
who have
fought and died for these other causes will not have died in vain.
This latest reason for the war was put forth by the president in
response
to Cindy Sheehan, the Gold Star mother who went to Bush’s vacation
spot to
seek an audience so that he could offer an explanation for the
war’s
continuance.
It would have been much easier for him to have gone out and
talked to her
than to put himself under fire, but that is not his way.
Hillary Clinton called it a “vast right wing conspiracy.” Hardly
that, but
the right wing propaganda machine, indeed vast, is quick to jump
on anything
that smacks of disagreement. Ms. Sheehan was immediately trashed,
even
called a forger who wasn’t really who she said she was.
Primarily it is said the she should be doing something else,
that she was
disgracing the troops, not to mention other Gold Star mothers. We
heard the
same kind of talk when Rosa Parks didn’t go to the back of the
bus.
There is a pattern here. Rather than sitting down to talk with
those who
disagree, this administration and its toadies seek to place their
critics
and the not-so-gullible in disrepute.
When Specialist Thomas Wilson asked the Secretary of Defense why
he and
those fighting the war lacked proper equipment, he was immediately
branded a
liberal media plant. One right wing press type said he shouldn’t
have asked
that kind of question without going through channels (although the
secretary
invited questions) and blamed Bill Clinton for the equipment
problem.
One critic of the war, former ambassador Joseph Wilson, got hit
below the
belt by the underground gunslingers who retaliated against his
wife. Other
victims of the right wing tar brush were veterans John McCain,
John Kerry,
Max Cleland and former counterterrorism chief Richard Clarke, not
to mention
civilians like the Dixie Chicks.
Yet those in their own camp, like Pat Robertson, can advocate a
murder and
his remarks were simply “inappropriate.” Rather than listening to
Cindy
Sheehan, the machine was quick to dredge up a Gold Star mother who
agreed
with the President.
The pattern can be found in both domestic and foreign affairs.
Rather than
sit down and talk with our supposed enemies, this administration
alienates
them further. A good example is the appointment of a U. N.
ambassador who
hates the United Nations. Having invaded one member of the “axis
of evil” we
find Iran supplying weapons to the Iraqi insurgents and North
Korea hell
bent on developing real weapons of mass destruction. Should we
send the
National Guard into North Korea with inadequate equipment? We
tried that
once.
The United States finds itself in a no-win situation. Pushing
for a fast
creation of a constitution and setting up a government during a
civil war
will not solve the problem of U. S. involvement no matter what the
most
recent cause of our being there. There was no such pressure on our
founding
fathers in Philadelphia.
The administration has no clear-cut plan to get out of Iraq and
military
leaders are less than optimistic about pulling out any time soon.
The president and his sycophants didn’t want to hear Cindy
Sheehan but
more and more people did because they have the same questions.
Unlike the protesters of the Viet Nam the new anti
war-protesters can
hardly be labeled as draft dodgers, communist tools, radical
hippies,
guitar-strumming potheads and traitors.
It is a movement begun by people who are not necessarily
“anti-war” but
who want a real, not propagandistic, reason for fighting one and
who want to
know when it will be over since they were told the mission was
accomplished
almost two and a half years ago.
It is hardly a protest of bomb throwing radicals, but one of
parents
concerned about recruiting tactics in high schools, hardly a
movement of
revolutionaries but a people concerned about the loss of lives
abroad and
future terrorism in the U. S. which no foreign war can or will
prevent.
The “liberal media” can be blamed, future Cindy Sheehans can be
abased and
the war machine can fill the air with empty rhetoric, but the
unwinable war
is losing public support.
After all what has any of this have to do with the price of gas?
SECRET GOVERNMENT
Still at Work
"Get it
done. I want it done. I want the Brookings Institute's safe
cleaned out and have it cleaned out in a way that it makes
somebody else look bad."
These are the words of a President of the United States. Clearly
he is
ordering a criminal act.
We would have never known Richard Nixon was a crook had it not
been for two reporters who used a confidential source. That was in
the days when a special prosecutor looked to put crooks in jail
rather than reporters.
Also, it was a day when the United States Congress acted in the
defense of freedom of information. Nixon almost got away with
destroying the tapes which contained this and many other startling
secrets until Congress stepped in.
Earlier, the release of the famous Pentagon Papers exposed a
secret study by Robert S. McNamara, who had served Presidents
Kennedy and Johnson as Secretary of Defense, on America¹s
involvement in The Viet Nam War.
The New York Times, The Washington Post and other newspapers
broke the story, and immediately the Nixon administration, who was
still pursuing the same policies as to Viet Nam, sought to silence
the newspapers. The battle between the government and the press
culminated in a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision.
One of the results of all this was the passage of the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) which allowed reporters access to
government files. When later we learned President Lyndon
Johnson signed the bill he, in the words of one journalist, "had
to be dragged kicking and screaming to the signing ceremony."
Nixon was a Republican, | |