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HILLARY WAS HERE
BRYAN HARRISON
2.21.07
It was supposed to be a tribute to Jim Clyburn. Jim who?
What began as a modest affair by two mayors to honor South
Carolina¹s only
majority whip
was upstaged by a candidate for President.
Hillary Clinton, the junior Senator from NY-D, who aspires to higher
office and draws huge crowds wherever she goes, didn¹t exactly
crash the party but she did manage to wrangle herself an
invitation.
The result was a couple of thousand people storming a
Charleston Union Hall with limited capacity and with some, even
those who came to see Clyburn rather than Clinton, unable to get
in, including some of the people who organized the event.
The parking lot was full a good hour before the event was
scheduled to
begin. Many who crowded the corridors couldn¹t tell you who
Clyburn is.
³Carny² types were selling not-very-cheap Hillary buttons. An
overflow room
was soon filled up and even a few chairs reserved for the
disabled and
elderly were grabbed up by the celebrity seekers.
Clyburn got his tribute with remarks from Mayors Joseph P.
Riley, Jr., of
Charleston and Keith Summey of North Charleston, and praise by
former
Senator Fritz Hollings.
These were the scheduled speakers. Clinton, who heard about
the event,
which was scheduled on the same day as her visits to Columbia
and Florence,
wanted to join in. The organizers could hardly say no to a
United States
Senator.
The Clinton campaign staff saw a windfall in the making and,
with only
four days to go, quickly set in motion publicity which would
ensure a large
crowd and give the impression of a connection between Clinton
and the
congressman.
Clyburn is the most influential black politician in the state.
In a
Democratic primary in South Carolina, the black vote is all
important and a
winner will have to have substantial support from the black
community. So it
is now that Clinton is seen to be cornering the black vote,
although Clyburn
isn¹t endorsing anyone in the primary, at least not now.
The audience was largely black but an Obama button was spotted
as well as
some Edwards supporters. Clinton doesn¹t have the black vote
wrapped up by
any means.
The fact the Clinton was able to turn someone else¹s show into
her own
media event is a lesson in how political experts play the press.
Hillary¹s
handlers took advantage of a lazy Charleston press corps. And
they did it
without breaking any rules.
Their press release stated the truth that Senator Clinton was
coming to
pay tribute to Clyburn. Two of the three local television
stations seized on
the news that a presidential candidate was coming and made her
the star of
the show. The daily newspaper played it the same way.
One channel, WCBD (Channel 2), emphasized that it was a
Clyburn affair. On
the 11 o¹clock news, following the event, only WCBD covered it
that way, as
it would have without the accompanying fanfare. but offering an
exclusive
interview with Clinton afterward. The others made much of
Hillary and less
of Jim.
Clinton dutifully and graciously paid tribute to Clyburn who
has been a
force in South Carolina politics. In the interview with WCBD¹s
Warren
Pepper, she talked mostly about the strain of such a long
campaign on both
candidates and the public
For those who came to pay tribute to Clyburn and blamed
Clinton for
possibly spoiling their fun, she may have lost a few votes. But
the general
public saw it differently, thanks to clever maneuvering of the
local press.
The result is gathering momentum for the Democrats
front-runner with only
a few noses out of joint.
THE TOWN HALL
CANDIDATE
BY BRYAN
HARRISON
2.13.07
John Edwards, the
modern-day populist who spreads his optimism
among the poor and the hard-working, returned to his native
state last week
and
gave Charlestonians a dose of down-to-earth politics.
With all of the early hoopla going to candidates Hillary
Clinton and Barak Obama, Edwards is running a steady campaign
and he is stealing some of each one¹s thunder. Sen. Clinton
advocated health care for all a dozen years ago
and Sen. Obama has written a book entitled ³The Audacity of
Hope.²
But Edwards¹ health care plan is both audacious and and
hopeful,
comprehensive and possible. It will involve the government,
employers and
the people themselves. It will include mental illness,
preventative care and
chronic care. It will cause those on the extreme right to scream
³socialism²
at its worst.
Since President Bush¹s attempt to revise Medicare and
subsequent plans to
devastate Medicaid, there are several health care plans out
there, but they
lack specifics. Edwards¹ plan is thoroughly researched and
thought out and,
more importantly, workable.
Indeed, he says it can be paid for partly by rolling back
Bush¹s tax cuts
for the very wealthy.
Although health care affects everyone to some extent and the
plan offers a
good reason for support, Edwards is far from a one-issue
candidate.
While most of his early opponents are preparing to open their
check books
and bombard the public with sound bites and simple slogans,
Edwards is going
about the country staging town hall meetings. Standing in shirt
sleeves, he
has the common man¹s touch as he stays close to a
standing-room-only
audience in a small Charleston Union Hall auditorium. Almost
everyone there,
at one time or another, got close enough to touch. Although two
minority
persons are frontrunners in the Democratic Party, minority
people in this
crowd were holding up Edwards¹ signs and applauding at every
turn. Not all
of those present were Democrats and some Democrats favored
others in the
primary, but even they applauded, respectfully, and in some
cases
enthusiastically, throughout the meeting.
In this instance Edwards was not in front of the audience, but
surrounded
by people with questions and those who were simply lending their
ears. It¹s
the closest thing to the old-fashioned whistle stop, the weapon
successfully
used by another common man, Harry Truman, who never thought a
crowd was too
small.
He has the knack of getting volunteers and arousing interest
in the young.
When he went to the University of Michigan, he was told that he
would be
lucky to get 15 students to attend his rally. It drew 4,000.
Some gave up
their Spring break to go to New Orleans and help him with the
dirty work of
rebuilding.
He told the group that the people of America couldn¹t wait for
the
election, that they needed to make a difference now. He drew
applause when
he said ³Americans want to be inspired.² And when he said ³It is
time for
Americans to be patriotic about something besides the war,² he
drew a
standing ovation from the whole house.
One theme ran through the answers to questions ranging from
ending poverty
to ending the war in Iraq. He kept saying ³we¹re (America)
better than
this.² He said we must re-establish America¹s leadership in the
world, its
moral standing. ³Power alone does not make you a leader,² he
said.
When a questioner noted that ³people (of foreign countries)
don¹t like us
any more,² he said the first 100 days of the next President¹s
term should be
spent going around the world talking to the people, ³not just
the leaders
behind closed doors.² He recalled President John F. Kennedy¹s
famous Berlin
speech and claimed the America was the only nation which had the
power to
destabilize.
At one point he bragged ³Americans don¹t talk diversity, we
are
diversity.² His world view is similar to his national view, in a
word, the
people.
He touches on other issues, such as ending poverty,
strengthening the
middle class and leading the fight on global warming. He spoke
of
stimulating wage increases, repairing ³job lock² (because of
health
insurance), job loss in South Carolina, and he had to address
the issue that
everyone wants to hear about.
³We should tell Iraq that we¹re leaving.² He didn¹t offer a
complex plan
for withdrawal such as the myriad plans now being offered up and
down
Pennsylvania Avenue, rather he says we need to get out as soon
as possible,
meaning right away.
One might be led to think that this is campaign rhetoric,
saying just what
the people want to hear. He took up a major portion of his time
explaining
what is and what isn¹t going on in Iraq. He makes sense and one
senses most
people believe, as he does, that there is no military solution
to the
predicament that this country has found itself in. (With the
troops that man
the surge, and with support troops, it will be double the 20,000
projected,
and they ³will have to come from extending the tours of the
troops destined
to come home.² Iran doesn¹t want chaos in the region. ³They
don¹t want
thousands of refugees flooding across their borders.² Diplomacy
must extend
to Iran and Syria.)
Questions from the audience prompted a lengthy discussion on
poverty and
homelessness. His ideas sound utopian, but again they are well
thought out
and convincing.
Edwards is waging a grass roots campaign, a harder row to hoe
than sitting
back with handlers and appearing on television. The question is
will it
work? The debates may be on his side, one of them coming
relatively soon in
Orangeburg. Most experts say he will have to win in South
Carolina or it¹s
all over.
And since campaigning is more grueling than sitting as a
governor or
senator, the closeness of the town hall meeting offered a
glimpse of
physical fitness. So far, there is no trace of fatigue or
weariness. Indeed,
he comes into the hall like a prize fighter ready to rumble.
His critics say his baby face works against him as is the fact
that he was
part of the losing team in 2004. Two years have matured him both
in physical
appearance and political know-how. Can the
³up-close-and-personal² appeal
reflect itself on television where the ultimately the battle
must be fought?
Although he is a candidate of issues, and a good politician
makes the
issues rather than reacting to them, there is something else he
would have
the voters consider. In answer to a forthright question, he said
³What I
would be looking for in a candidate is who is a good, honest and
decent
human being.²
After four years of disillusionment and plunging opinion polls
in the
present leadership, that could be a big issue in itself.
A Party
In Power
How does a party stay in power?
The Democratic Party had a hold on the South from the days of
reconstruction until the 1960’s.
It almost seems incredible that politicians in the most
impoverished
region of the nation could keep winning by preaching the status
quo.
The people, however, kept electing them until Southern
Republicans,
notably Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, played the race card
better than
their opponents. It is ironic that the party of Lincoln could
promote
inequality and win.
Today the party stands for patriotism, family values and
fiscal
conservatism.
They say they are tough on crime, take a hard line on
immigration and a
right to life. They are the party of God, the flag, business and
good
old-fashioned Americanism.
In the South, Democrats have a hard time with these issues
because the
national party seems to represent the North Pole and it also
tends to ignore
the South.
Yet Democratic candidates could turn the tables on the
Republicans, if they
only would.
Candidates who win elections are those who pick the issues and
force their
opponents on the defensive. You can watch it happen during the
upcoming
elections.
Democrats will be asked how they stand on the amendment to ban
desecrating
the flag. It¹s a phony issue. Before that question is asked, a
smart
candidate will ask why our flag, (which the Bush-Cheney people
seemed to
have captured, using it as a symbol for supporting the war on
Iraq) is no
longer respected in the rest of the world where it once stood as
a symbol of
hope, freedom and opportunity. A failed foreign policy has
turned it into a
sign of greed, weakness and exploitation. To much of the rest of
the world,
we are no longer the champions of the underdog, but the bullies
on the
playground.
A Democrat will be expected to take a stand on gay marriage.
The right
wing has declared war on a definition. But, as one columnist
asked, how are
the Republicans “walking the walk” on family values when it
comes to the
real threat, not the talk, on marriage and the family?
Surprisingly, the highest rate of divorce is found in The
Bible Belt. For
states highest in the divorce rate, South Carolina is fourth in
the nation.
Instead of worrying about what gay people do or don’t do, we
should be
worrying about the causes of divorce, that nasty word that takes
the family
out of family values.
Divorce rates are highest where the pay is the lowest and
paychecks are
lowest in the South. To escape labor unions and the demands for
higher
wages, industry fled to the South where jobs were needed to
compensate for
the loss of farms. South Carolina’s unemployment rates are
higher than the
national average and things are getting worse.
It doesn’t take much imagination to see what low wages,
unemployment and
sheer poverty can do to a marriage.
It also spills over into the schools. Southern states don’t
pay their
teachers enough to compete. It is those states that pay a living
wage (not a
minimum wage), that have the best schools and consequently the
most stable
societies. (That hotbed of liberalism, Massachusetts, which
leads the nation in fewer children left behind also has the
lowest divorce rate.) Too, the specter of poverty is the shadow
of crime.
True fiscal conservatives must cringe at the current
Republican White
House and Congress when they look at the national deficit. The
Republican
Party has always been the party that balanced a budget and
preached that we
should run our government like we would run our household.
But the party of business has become the party of big
business. Small
businessmen need not apply. Unfortunately, big business is
taking away our
identity as a city, town or neighborhood. It is also big
business which,
with its tax breaks and highly-paid lobbyists (more and more
coming out of
the government and even the halls of Congress), is methodically
taking away
our wetlands and forests, polluting our air and streams and
warming our
globe.
It would take some courage, but the time is right, to see a
Republican
candidate give more than lip service to fiscal soundness, and
push for the
small businessman.
Hopefully true Republicans can move away from the hate tactics
of the extreme
right wing, shake off a tyrannical religion and quit pandering
to the masses
with sound bites rather than substance.
Republicans, especially in the South, should begin to engage
in authentic
dialogue. Strom Thurmond is gone, the Vietnam War is over and
the religious
right is not the sole representative of Christianity.
Likewise, it is not enough for Democrats to rely on
dissatisfaction with
the political party now in power. It is time for their
candidates to
start talking about real issues instead of defending themselves
against
high-sounding platitudes and obscure smoke screens.
PRETENDING PATRIOTS
Mr. Sherman: The people should have as little to do as may be
with the
government as possible. Mr. Gerry: The people do not lack virtue but are the dupes of
pretended
patriots.
From the notes of James Madison at the Constitutional
Convention, 1787.
6.13.06 Today is primary election day in South Carolina. I live
across the
river from Charleston, that beautiful old city full of charm and
beauty
where the ancestral voices still speak to us. This city and
state was once a
hot bed of patriotism, in the forefront of the American
Revolution and the
forming of the United States government.
But its present-day political voices, while claiming to be the
echoes of
that noble heritage, are more from the Neanderthal period than
18th century.
Four years ago a little guy ran around this reddest of red
states in a red
pick-up truck claiming he got his values by working on a farm
when he was a
kid. Turns out the farm was his mommy’s plantation. Although he
was born
with a silver split-rail in his mouth, the voters, led by the
nose by the
Republican oligarchy, elected him governor anyway.
Now we’ve got a guy who says he got his start “hammering
nails.” These
rich guys have to try to convince us they became successful by
working like
the common man, spinning off Horatio Alger stories as fast as
they are
peeling off bucks for TV ads.
By the way, the nail hammering guy also tells us that he is a
“businessman,
not a politician.” Where have we heard that before?
In South Carolina a candidate only has to say four things: ”I
am a fiscal
conservative. I believe in ‘family values.’ I will lower or
eliminate your
property taxes. I will work hard to improve education.”
The only choice the voter has is which one not to believe. The
voter’s belief
seems to be based on how much money the candidate can spend on
TV and which
one has the closest ties to the power brokers.
Those TV ads, like the power brokers, don’t change. A new
candidate
usually trots out his smiling wife and kids and makes sure you
know he goes
to church. The incumbents always run on their “record.”
Take the pick-up truck governor, for example. Throughout the
primary he
has claimed he has found over 100,000 new jobs for South
Carolina. There are
about 2,000 recently laid-off textile workers who are wondering
if he can
find one for them. Our farm boy is working on the principle that
the more
preposterous the claim, the easier it is to believe.
At one point, the family-value, hard working governor showed
up at his own
cabinet meeting wearing a Wal-Mart employee outfit saying he
wanted to run
the state like a Wal-Mart. And so he has: Cheap labor, laughable
health
care, shoddy products and building anew to clog traffic and
running off
small businesses.
Everyone running is going to improve education. Some favor a
system where
the state will use tax money to send little white kids to
private schools,
while others, boasting that they themselves are products of the
South
Carolina public school system, always say they will improve the
public
schools. Of course, politicians have been saying that ever since
South
Carolina has had public schools yet the state’s public schools
continue to
rate at or near the bottom in the nation.
In this congressional district, the incumbent Republican, one
of the
clearest GOP rubber stamps ever cut, has no opposition, saving
gas on a
rented pick-up truck. There are three Democrats running, but as
I sit here
trying to make up my mind which is the best, or the least
offensive, I have
only heard of one of them. That’s when he announced for office,
saying he
was a fiscal conservative.
Yet at the national level the country is facing crisis after
crisis. When
I was a youngster one of the most popular educational devices
was a jigsaw
puzzle of a United States map where each piece was a state. I
sometimes
think the great dictator of the universe was working the puzzle
and his dog
ran off with the South Carolina piece.
As election day approaches, most people, regardless of their
politics, are
thanking God for the mute buttons on their TV sets. My big
question is why
they are not mad as hell.
Those good old boys who really did learn values working on a
farm should
be wondering what happened to the farms. Well, boys, they’ve
been paved over
to make room for them there Super Wal-Marts and second homes for
transplanted Yankees. That¹s what happened to “the country.” (If
you don¹t
believe it, look at Country Music. Aunt Sally is turning over in
her grave
listening to the off-color lyrics to rock and roll beats and
wondering why
the awards are given out in sin-filled Las Vegas.) Those John
Deere tractors
have been replaced by gas guzzling SUVs.
But the politicians who sat the knee of Strom Thurmond’s Harry
Dent and G.
H. W. Bush’s Lee Atwater keep telling you that they are for good
old family
values, which means they aren’t gay and, although Johnny can¹t
read, he
should be able to pray at school. But like “the country,”
families aren’t
what they used to be. Many of them in South Carolina are
scattered to the
four winds because the breadwinners can’t find jobs here. The
old demagogues
used to frighten off the white boys with the fear that Negroes
would take
their jobs. Now the jobs have gone to South America and China to
satisfy big
business with its GOP-sponsored ”free trade” policy, and of
course to stock
the Wal-Mart shelves with duty-free goods. These days Southern
families
depend on air travel and single moms are winning the bread.
Tonight, when the returns come in, I will wait breathlessly to
see if
tweedle-dum beat tweedle-dee. Meanwhile, men like the Pinckneys,
who
attended that Constitutional Convention or Edward Rutledge, the
youngest
signer of the Declaration of Independence and a Charlestonian
who fought in
the Revolution and became a prisoner of war, are turning over in
their
graves.
And while they turn, old Strom is smiling while he reaches out
of the grave
and pats those nail-hammering pick-up drivers on the head.
HUNTING GROUNDS ARE NOT HAPPY
I grew up surrounded by woods. Small game and
birds, not to mention fish,
abounded. I still wet a hook occasionally, but most of
my hunting these days
is done with a camera. Physical problems keep me from
walking any real
distance.
I guess I could do some prissy hunting, like Dick
Cheney, shooting
bred-to-die birds, flushed by people you pay, but such
an unsporting
activity doesn’t appeal to me.
I’m still a nature lover and enjoy watching wild
life, especially water
fowl, here in the Lowcountry where I live.
But the water birds are leaving, not just in the
Lowcountry, but everywhere in the United States. So
are the rabbits, squirrels, opossums, deer and
red-tailed hawks. The game that hunters once thinned
out is being exterminated by automobiles, unheeded
development and pollution. The fish have been
condemned by rapidly growing cesspools of polluted and
toxic waters.
Thousands of acres of forest are disappearing, gone
forever, the land
supporting the trees bulldozed and paved. What
everyone thought was
protected forest, our national forests, is being sold
by the present
administration with a corporate loving Congress
shouting amen.
Urban sprawl, America’s ravenous appetite for more
houses, malls and Super
Wal-Marts, has replaced the happy hunting grounds.
Recent figures from the
real estate industry tell us that 40 per cent of the
homes being built today
are second homes, investments for the affluent.
The forests are being cleared to build these
unnecessary houses and
provide paper for tons and tons of unwanted junk mail
with which corporate America floods our mail boxes.
Public access to beaches is limited by houses in
which no one lives.
The blame for much of this damage belongs to local
sell-out politicians
who use phrases like broadening the tax base, economic
development and, of
course, more jobs. I live near Isle of Palms, S.C. The
oceanfront is a wall
of large beach houses, mostly unoccupied. Before their
construction, there
was no need of the services that require more taxes,
there was no economic
development involved and hardly any jobs. Public
access to the beach is
severely limited.
Commercial development goes right along with housing
development and
sometimes it’s the tail wagging the dog. All of this
demands more
species-eliminating road projects and more pavement.
This phenomenon has
been especially prevalent in the Southeast. It is hard
to believe that what
happened in Southern Florida happened without money
changing hands between
developers and politicians.
So who is responsible? The biggest offenders are the
politicians, starting
at the top, which loosen environmental controls and
sound conservation
principles to pander to big business as well as
small-time, two bit local
politicians who allow the land to be depleted.
And how do they do this? They use phony and
polarizing issues to fool
people. The Republicans con the hunters by telling
them the other side will
take away their guns. They get their votes by
preaching phony patriotism and
so-called "family values." Some hunters and fishermen
are afraid to take a strong
stand on conservation for fear of being branded "tree
huggers" without
thinking that trees support wildlife. The wine and
cheese faction of the
Democratic Party totally ignores the sportsmen.
The Republicans who preach the message of fear when
it comes to severely
tight gun control are funded by the National Rifle
Association that uses the
second amendment argument to keep its membership high
and raise money for
its candidates. It's an organization that supports
candidates who favor
loose controls on pollution and who promote
development, the real enemies of
the sportsman and nature lovers.
The NRA grades members of Congress on their
conservative votes. The League
of Conservation Voters also grades them on their votes
concerning
conservation. Most of the members of the
Republican-controlled Congress
received an "A" by the NRA and the same ones got very
low marks from the
LCV. A South Carolina Democrat ran for the U. S.
Senate in 2002. He was a
hunter and used to say that you didn’t need an AK47 to
shoot rabbits. He
lost to the Republican non-hunter supported by the
NRA. People who pay dues
to this anti-hunting group of phonies should just go
ahead and donate it to
the GOP.
A good example of local government giving in to the
commercial interests
while fooling the people is something that's going on
in the town where I
live. There is a plan on the table to build a hospital
beside one of the two
scenic roads here. This will require eliminating some
very old trees. This
proposal prompted another hospital corporation to
consider expanding in the
town. The mayor, who controls the town council, says
there is room enough
for both. This is the same mayor who once interrupted
my day with a recorded
telephone message to tell me the good news that the
main highway through the
town was being widened. Even after its widening, there
will still be more
traffic than it can bear as a result of unbridled
development.
Shortly after the good news, the mayor and his
council voted to place a
super Wal-Mart on the highway (the Wal-Mart we already
have is bigger than
our neighboring city's air port).
To be sure, there will be public hearings, but what
chance do "tree
huggers" have against such a noble project as a
hospital when the Wal-Mart
was a foregone conclusion the minute their lawyers
appeared on the scene?
Our town, by the way, is five miles away from a city
that has one of the
largest complexes of hospitals in the South.
On a national level, the flippant disregard for
conservation projects and
controls in the last five and a half years is well
known. The logging
industry, the oil industry, the mining industry and
the giant polluters have
had a bonanza.
Now, a failed immigration policy enters the picture
and the best the
present administration can come up with is a "guest
worker" program, another
name for cheap labor and still more corporate profits.
Over-population is a
threat that could render the final blow to any and all
conservation efforts.
The 11 or 12 million illegal immigrants, not known for
strict birth control,
will leave millions of heirs, all in need of housing
and Wal-Marts.
Recently, a New York Times editorial writer
published a non-thinking,
knee-jerk response to the immigration problem by
saying when a mass
demonstration of immigrants recited the Pledge of
Allegiance to the flag in
"Spanglish," it brought tears to the eye.
I guess we someday will have to sacrifice hunting
and individual fishing
because one can¹t take a shotgun to the local mall and
can’t eat poisoned
fish.
My tears are for the generations to come who will
have to go to a zoo to
see a squirrel.
- Harrison
BOOK REVIEW
YOUNG PATRIOTS MAKE
A NATION
Young Patriots
Charles Cerami
Sourcebooks, Inc.
354 Pages $24.95
The body politic that waged the American
Revolutionary War remained in
the years following a loose conjunction of state
representatives who looked
after local interests rather than seeking a national
consensus. The money
was no good. There was armed rebellion. There was no
strong leadership to
guide the path of the nation, even if it could be called
a nation.
Although many of the war’s military and political
leaders saw the need for
a strong central government, it fell on two young
patriots, James Madison
and Alexander Hamilton, to pave the way for central
government to revise,
and eventually replace, the ineffective confederation
and the “articles”
which gave it legality.
This is the story of what, in the beginning and all
through the process of
creating and ratifying a constitution, seemed a virtual
impossibility. The
story as it is told here is fast-paced narrative that
can be read like a
thriller. This is not textbook history.
Clearly Madison is far more the hero than Hamilton,
but both men, in their
thirties and neither yet household names, had a vision
for their country and
although differing in details were equally devoted to a
strong and effective
national government.
Young Madison’s great attributes were careful,
detailed planning, shrewd
and calculated political maneuvering and, above all,
perseverance. Madison
had won the respect of George Washington, who in the
eyes of Americans could
do no wrong. After the first attempt at getting the
states together failed,
a second try, with Washington¹s blessing, brought the
framers of the
Constitution together at Philadelphia.
There the great issues of the fledgling country and
its politics in
disarray began to forge a document that would last until
the present day.
Madison’s great political skills enabled them to skirt
the issue of slavery
in order to keep the Convention from splitting up before
anything could be
done. He also fought for the principle that the common
man must decide how
to be governed when the prevailing attitude was that the
people were too
ignorant to govern themselves.
Hamilton was extreme in his views for a
near-monarchial type of government
but it was, although agreeable, too utopian for
possibility. Hamilton was
hampered during the convention by New York politics but
remained and worked
tirelessly for a central government.
Charles Cerami’s book reveals the how the delegates
went from enthusiasm
to near giving up, how they struggled through the
exhausting hot summer days
to hammer out compromises.
The familiar heroes are here. Washington, an aging and
ailing Benjamin
Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, who kept abreast an ocean
away, and a
recalcitrant Patrick Henry who opposed the movement from
beginning to end.
But it was lesser-known men who put the experiment
together. Roger
Sherman, John Dickinson, Henry Knox and South Carolina’s
John Rutledge and
Charles and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney and some who
were hardly heard from
before or since.
The narrative digresses in places, looking into the
future, but the main
story line maintains the history of the making of the
constitution, with its
special emphasis on Madison and Hamilton’s
contributions, from Shay’s
rebellion to Washington’s first term as President.
We learn how Hamilton and Madison, who later became
enemies, sacrificed
their time to compose the Federalist Papers and how
Madison came to produce
The Bill of Rights.
Young Patriots is good, readable history.
Bryan Harrison
The (True?) Conservatives
After eight barren
years, conservatives took control of the big government
they always rail against. Rush Limbaugh, Anne Coulter, et
al, crowed from
the rooftops and leaders of the right were singing "Back
In The Saddle
Again."
Yes, conservatives, champions of states' rights and
proselytizers of the
balanced budget had elected a Republican President and
Congress. It was
about time. Although the country's economy was good and
the budget showed a
surplus, it was time for a government that knew how to run
the country, getting it away from the shadowy "Slick
Willy" and his wife.
Since I've spent a lifetime listening to conservatives
say we have to run
the government like we would our household, that we
couldn't spend beyond
our means, I could look forward to an era of sound
governing.
At last count, the U. S. was 119.2 billion in debt with
a trade deficit
of $68.5 billion. But that's OK. Our conservative
powerhouse will cut
spending.
Too, conservatives hate big government and would like to
see more power
returned to the states. How did that measure of
federalizing food warnings
slip by?
Conservative spokesmen are now decrying big government
as practiced by the
Bush administration although over five years of huge
spending they have kept
strangely silent. And conservative Congressional leaders
say they are in
rebellion against the rapidly decreasing popularity of the
President. It's
all talk. One incident doesn't a revolution make. The
rubber stamp Congress
continues to throw money away like it was growing on trees
and defending states’ rights only when it is convenient to
their agenda.
What we have here is a leadership without guiding
principles. They elected
a conservative President so whatever he says is right even
though it goes
against the grain of true conservatism.
The Republican Party has been shanghaied by fast-money,
get-rich-quick
schemers who mouth the words of true conservatism.
Elementary school
economics tells us that huge tax breaks for the very
wealthy drain any
budget surplus, but the deficit is something future
generations will have to
worry about. Although conservatives have traditionally
opposed more taxes, they also have been against big
spending. A fair tax, anyone?
There is nothing in conservative ideology or
conservative tradition in the
U. S. which allows for letting other countries run our
business. The
President's fears of isolationism are unfounded. The
isolationist wing of
conservatism has been drowned out by the trade merchants
seeking
cheap labor and inordinately high profits.
The Republican Party has always been the party of
business but lately that
means big business only. Small, locally owned businesses
are becoming as
extinct as the Bengal Tiger. My, what these conservatives
have done for
unemployment in India.
There is a difference between conservatism and fascism.
Tapping my
telephone without a warrant, snooping at my library
check-out counter goes
against the Constitution of which conservatives proudly
claim they are the
custodians. The rebellious conservative Congress has
promised to look over
this illegality by overlooking it.
This is not the conservatism envisioned by Thomas
Jefferson, nor the
conservatism practiced by Dwight D. Eisenhower or even
Herbert Hoover. This
is the born-again version.
And the Republican Party should quit calling itself the
party of Lincoln.
This crowd is as far away from Abraham Lincoln as you are
from that person
on the telephone who speaks in a funny accent while
servicing your
pre-approved credit card.
This
Hallowed Ground
2.12.06
Being a lover of history I live in an ideal place. In
about 20
minutes I can be in Charleston’s historical district with
its colonial
mansions and churches amidst the clip-clop of horse-drawn
carriages.
In less time than that, I can cross Breach Inlet where a
band of patriots
using ingenuity and palmetto logs stopped a British
invasion, keeping the
Redcoats out of the South until later in the Revolutionary
War.
A few more miles and I can visit Fort Moultrie which
played an important
part in the beginning of the Civil War. In ten minutes I
can catch a boat to
Fort Sumter.
I live seven tenths of a mile from Long Point Road in
Mount Pleasant, a
road traveled by George Washington and Robert E. Lee.
A couple of miles down that road, passing the house of
Charles Pinckney, a
delegate to the Constitutional Convention, lies Christ
Church, built in
1706, burned by the British and gutted by the famous 54th
Massachusetts
regiment for firewood. Lee’s first assignment in the war
was to prepare the
defenses of Charleston. The earthworks he had constructed
can be seen along
side the church.
The 54th was the black regiment pictured in the movie,
“Glory.” It was
nearly wiped out when they assaulted Battery Wagner on
Morris Island, where some of the first shots were
exchanged to launch the Civil War.
Morris Island was the scene of another fight, a battle
between those who
wished to preserve the historic site and burial ground for
both Union and
Confederate dead and land developers who would pave over
and/or build on it.
One developer had an option to buy the land but ran up
against Charleston
County’s zoning laws. The Civil War Preservation Trust
sought to buy it, but
the developer so inflated the price that it was out of
reach. The island
itself is threatened with erosion, making most of it an
unlikely place for
development.
The community had already saved the lighthouse at Morris
Island through a
combined civic effort and another combined civic effort
saved the
battlefield. It shows what a community can do if it is
determined to save
and restore a part of its heritage.
The battle of Morris Island was not a major one in the
Civil War but, along
with many other important battlefields, the field of
Gettysburg, perhaps
the most important and certainly the most famous, is being
threatened not by
a builder of houses but speculators who seek to build a
casino.
Today, on Abraham Lincoln¹s birthday, we might pause and
think of what we
can do to keep the spot on which he gave his famous
address from being
noised out by the ringing of jackpot bells. The roads on
which weary troops
marched are apt to be flooded by hordes of tourists, who
come not to see
that field where Picket¹s men charged or the hill where
the 20th Maine
withstood assault after assault, but thrill seekers
hell-bent on losing
money.
“We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a
final resting
place for those who here gave their lives that that nation
might live. It is
altogether fitting and proper that we should do this,”
Lincoln said. Many
people think the entire battle field is preserved by a
National Park. Not
so. Miles of the battlefield lie outside park boundaries
but have managed to remain unchanged over the years.
Lincoln said we could not dedicate, consecrate or even
hallow this piece of
ground. “The brave men, living and dead, who struggled
here, have
consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or
detract,” he said.
The group of speculators, which calls itself “Chance
Enterprises, Inc.”,
plans to build within cannon shot of “that portion” a
40-acre compound that will include a complex of hotels, a
convention center and a multi-screen theater.
Gettysburg is a small town and since Lincoln traveled
there to speak has
devoted itself to the battlefield. Its shops and
businesses are designed to
preserve the small-town and historic atmosphere.
Developers always promise
economic development and jobs but never mention the
increase in services the
community must provide. Come the casino and opponents of
the sprawl warn of
bright flashing lights, pawn shops and low-wage dead end
jobs, hardly the
economic boom the developers promise. The small
Pennsylvania town can expect
local businesses to suffer and even go out of business.
The community will
also have to increase its services. Casinos use a lot of
electricity and
this kind of industry demands a big police force.
Rather than consecrate the land, these people seek to
desecrate it.
The teaching of history in the schools has declined
since my generation
and many Americans are ignorant of it. Ignorance is the
foe of appreciation.
But people still yearn to learn about their country and
places like
Gettysburg offer the chance to learn and even relive it.
The speculators offer nothing that will help anyone
except the
speculators. Not only will it blight the landscape and
destroy the quiet
reverence, but it will diminish the living and insult the
dead.
Well, you might say, that¹s Gettysburg’s problem.
Imagine a casino
overlooking Charleston’s battery or behind Christ Church.
Then you can
imagine the outrage.
“The world ... can never forget what they did here,”
Lincoln said. He
added that “we highly resolve” that the men who gave the
last full measure
of devotion will “not have died in vain.”
It is possible that all of us, by indifference and
inaction, are helping the world to forget.
More
information can found on the web at CWPT.
Book
Review
Away Down South
A History of Southern Identity
Oxford University Press
404 pages. $30
From the cavalier to the “redneck”,
from blooded horses to NasCar and
from julep sippin’ planters to industry tycoons, James C.
Cobbs’ “Away Down
South” tells the bittersweet story of how Southerners think
of themselves
and what others think of The South.
Subtitled “A History of Southern Identity”, the book
thoroughly explores
how the region has evolved from its mythical “living is
easy” past until the
present day semi melting pot.
It examines the times from “Gone With The Wind” to “Go
Down Moses” to “The
Color Purple.” It traverses that Southern identity from
beaten Confederates
to the rise of Jim Crow, the Southern demagogues and the red
state
transformation.
It tells us the differences between what was called the
Old South and the
New South and how they can’t be separated. It explains why
Southern white
people came to accept segregation and how Southern black
people consider
Dixie their home, too.
If the reader is expecting an update of the 1940 classic
“The Mind of the
South,” by W. J. Cash, he will be disappointed. Cobb¹s
treatise uses a different
approach and it is far more realistic and accurate.
Cash’s picture of the white South as “violent, intolerant,
hedonistic,
cruel and unjust, irrational, unrealistic, poor, lazy and
immobile”, in
Cobb¹s view, is just as fallacious as the magnolia and mint
julep stereotype
that Southerners tried to adopt and the cliché others
projected on them.
He speaks of how the Southern idea of the Old South began
at Appomattox
when the people were forced into a mercantile zeal, the
search for industry
which still continues. It traces the region¹s struggle with
race and the
politics it engendered.
It talks about a “No South” in which it its peculiarities
became
Americanized and national cultural traits were imposed on
the South.
(Country music became America’s music and Americans
everywhere became so-called defiant rednecks).
Regardless of its differences and similarities, The South
remains a special place and Cobb tells us why.
For all its turmoil, the South has maintained its charm.
Charlestonians who live in probably the most conspicuous
place where the
South of memory is separated by two rivers to modern (and
somewhat
Yankeefied) suburbia will appreciate this book more than
most.
Whoever studies, loves or is captivated by the South needs
to place this
book on their shelves and leave it for the grand and great
grandchildren to
see what happened next.
- BRYAN HARRISON
Civil War Site
Saved
2.2.06
The battle to save Morris
Island, the scene of ferocious fighting in 1863, from
modern-day development has taken a turn for the
preservationists as the Ginn Co. yesterday bought a portion of
the island and agreed to turn it over to the Trust for Public
Land.
The announcement came after a two-year struggle to acquire
the land by local municipalities and a coalition of groups
trying to save the land for historical and environmental
preservation
The Ginn Co., a large Southeast resort
developer, acquired an option to
buy the land but was met with a barrage of opposition as The
Morris Island Coalition enlisted the help of Charleston Mayor
Joseph P. Riley, Jr., the towns of Sullivan¹s Island, Seabrook
Island and James Island.
The Ginn Co. had tentatively planned a bed and breakfast
unit on the
Island but was discouraged when the Charleston County Council
went on record opposing any development.
“This has to be seen as a win-win solution for everyone
concerned,” said
Blake Hallman of the Morris Island Coalition. “The Ginn Co.
deserves the
kudos for responding to the public and political will.”
“The mortal remains of those who died here can rest easy
knowing their
descendants honored their commitment.”
A spokesman for the Washington-based Civil War Preservation
Trust (CWPT), an organization devoted to buying land to save
Civil War battlefields, said the Trust has been trying to buy
the property for over two years. “It has been a fight,” said
Jim Campi, “but these last two years have been particularly
difficult.”
At their national board meeting held in Charleston last
week, CWPT
President James Lighthizer lauded Hallman and local officials
for their
efforts to preserve the battlefield. “Time is not our friend,”
he said of
the efforts to save Civil War battlefields, “and time is
running out.”
The sought-after property is owned by the Yafchik family who
gave an option to buy to Greenville, S.C. developer Harry
Huffmanan. Huffman, who
planned a housing development there, failed to get the
necessary zoning from the county and then offered it for sale
on e-Bay for $12.5 million. There were no takers and his
option ran out.The Ginn Co., which plans development in both
Mount Pleasant and Charleston County, also said it was
donating $500,000 to help with the future plans.
The coalition also includes conservation interests as
migratory birds,
endangered species and an eroding beach have become concerns.
The land sought is on the northern part of the island known as
Cummings Point, the site of Battery Wagner over which the
Civil War battle was fought.
The Trust for Public Land will raise the money from public
and private
sources and the site may eventually become a state or national
park. Public hearings will be held on the use of the land.
The first exchange of fire in the American Civil W`ar
occurred between
South Carolina troops at Morris Island and the U.S. Army in
Fort Sumter.
The first shot was fired from James Island but the Union
Fort fired at
the S. C. batteries on Morris Island. It would be the first of
four battles
fought to gain control of Charleston, the second largest city
in the
Confederacy.
The campaign for Fort Wagner, lasted from July 11, 1863, to
September 7 of that year. Strongly defended by the
Confederates, an assault on July 11, failed but Union forces
reinforced a beach head and launched an attack on the 18th.
The famed 54th Massachusetts infantry charged the fort and
managed to
penetrate the Confederate force but was driven back after
fierce hand to
hand fighting, suffering 1,689 casualties out of a force of
about 5,000.
(The final scene in the movie “Glory” depicted this battle).
More heavy fighting took place until finally, outgunned by
Union forces,
the Confederates evacuated the fort.
One South Carolina soldier, John Harleston, when asked what
was the
tightest place he had been in during the war said of the
battle that its
was the tightest “and I have been in many tight places: as a
prisoner on
U.S. vessels, in the Tombs prison in New York the bombardment
and defence of Fort Sumter, and in numerous other places, but
of all, the last six days before Battery Wagner was evacuated,
was the worst.”
Little remains of the battlefield, although on a recent tour
by members of
the CWPT, Hallman was able to show them a spot in the center
of the island where a six-foot earthen berm which in all
probability was a battery from
the war.
Where Have All The Soldiers Gone
12.18.05
Recently, I received the following e-mail from a young friend:
“I just found out that my friend Chris Fox is having to go
back to Iraq
tonight. He is going to have to be there for over a year. This
is his second
trip. In his first, a bomb was dropped next to his station and
he lost all
the hearing in one of his ears. He shouldn't have to go back,
his hearing
impairment can cost him his life if he isn’t careful.
I ask that you take time out of your busy schedules and pray
for him. He
has to leave his mother and sister right before Christmas. This
is not easy
for them, and I have to say I took the news pretty hard too. I
ask that on
Christmas when you are with your families, that you pray for
Chris. He will
be fighting for us so we can be with those we love. I am so
proud of him. He
is a good man. I pray that this war will be over before too long
and he can
home to us who love him. Keep him in your hearts this season,
for we are in
his. All of us.”
We keep hearing hopeful predictions that the U. S. will begin
troop
withdrawals next year. Meanwhile, how many soldiers like Chris
Fox will have
to return to battle, even, if our friend is to be believed, if
they have
been already dangerously damaged.
The war, and the handling of the war, has become increasingly
unpopular
reflecting a drop in the President’s approval numbers. Rather
than
handling it differently he has gone to the public three times,
with the same
tired message, urging support for his war. He’s trying to get
his numbers up
at the expense of the troops he encourages us to support. The
war has become
a political football scored by a popularity poll.
Indeed, it is clear now that the war has always been about
politics as the
reasons for invading Iraq have diminished. The handling of it
from the
beginning, with an ill equipped army and faulty intelligence,
has brought
about unnecessary casualties. Now not only the equipment is
lacking, but the
soldiers themselves are lacking, in this case, full hearing.
History does repeat itself. The casualties of the Korean War
were
monstrous. The troops were woefully outnumbered and there was
inadequate
clothing for the severely cold Korean winters.
Viet Nam should have taught us a lesson. We fought a war with
no clear cut
victory in sight and we kept fighting long after it was over.
Richard M.
Nixon’s slogan then was “Peace with honor.” The troops that
fought that war
came home to a less than honorable welcome. It’s a better slogan
than we
have now even though the situation is the same.
One definition of insanity is to keep doing the same thing
over and over
again expecting different results.
The answer to relieving the current worn-out troops would have
been to
institute a draft. That would have been the practical and
militarily
feasible thing to do. But if this war is unpopular now, think of
what it
would be like if everyone’s sons and daughters had to go.
What will Chris Fox come home to? He will find a country
divided on almost
every front, on every issue. He will find the people arguing
over almost
everything from the war he fought to what we are supposed to
call Christmas.
He will come home to a family who has endured anxiety and
heartbreak. A
government which boasts of national security while spying on its
own people,
one which violates the Bill of Rights which thousands of
soldiers fought and
died for.
Hopefully, Chris will come home a better man even if he is
wounded in body
and mind. In that lies hope for a divided nation. If he and the
others
fighting this war can help us heal and in the future help us
lead, maybe his
service will not be in vain.
If indeed he comes home at all.
Noblesse
Oblige
Noblesse oblige:(noh-BLES oh-BLEEZH) From French, meaning
“nobility
obligates.” The belief that the wealthy and privileged are
obliged to help
those less fortunate.
11.21.05 Following the
devastation of Hurricane Katrina and the
government’s feeble response to come to the aid of the displaced
people, a
great outpouring of human kindness by the people of America and
an acute
awareness of poverty-stricken people, President Bush walked out
in an eerie
New Orleans’ Jackson Square to promise that we have to treat
this problem
with “bold action.”
Briefly, it looked as though the president might use his power
and
influence to practice noblesse oblige, the time-honored
tradition of those
possessing wealth and privilege to give to the poorest people of
the country
and especially to those who survived the disaster. After all, it
was this
president and his think-alike Congress who helped to make the
very rich very
much richer.
At 2 a.m. one morning last week the Republican leadership
answered with
sure enough bold action. They cut billions from MedicAid, the
program which
provides essential medical care for the poor and also cut the
food stamps
program.
This news came two days after FEMA announced that it will be
kicking
thousands of Katrina victims into the streets on two weeks’
notice, just in
time for Christmas. The Congress also failed to tax the huge oil
companies
who used Katrina as a pretense to raise gasoline and heating oil
prices and
adjourned for the Thanksgiving holidays leaving on the floor
their sure-to
pass proposals to keep on cutting taxes of the very wealthy.
When first used, the term noblesse oblige, literally meaning
"nobility
obligates," implied that people of higher station, in order to
attain peer
approval, were expected to help to those of lower station.
It is not charity. It implies that it is imperative, virtually
commanded
by society that anyone who, possessing special largesses, is to
make the
best use of those gifts or that he or she is duty-bound to do
his or her
best. Noblesse oblige means more than its definition. It is a
spirit,
dating back to the age of chivalry.
Although the concept was originally applied to those of noble
birth and
lofty station, in modern times it came to include corporations
and even
governments, such as United Nations efforts and the U.S.
involvement in
Somalia.
But the wealthy of today, as reflected in their politics,
haven’t caught
the spirit. They are reverse Robin Hoods.
When President Bush campaigned in 2000, he came up with the
phrase ”compassionate conservatism.” Perhaps that was noblesse
oblige said in
another way. But the Republican Party which he represents has
been
shanghaied by conservatives whose idea of compassion is the same
old
”trickle down economics.”
In pre-Reagan times, Republicans always claimed that our
government should
run like the individual household-don’t spend what you don’t
have, balance
the budget and leave something for the kids. The grand old party
of today is
composed of get-rich quick hustlers who are perfectly willing to
let future
generations pick up the tab for their extravagance.
Big business today has shown little regard for the less
fortunate. It isn’t just Wal-Mart who pays coolie wages and lets
the government pay for medical insurance in the form of,
ironically, Medic-Aid.
Looking for cheap labor, big business exploited the South. The
South is a
land of myths and the modern myth is that the South prospered
because of
imported industry.
But no one watching the evacuation of Katrina and Rita which
devastated
the deep South could possibly believe that any more. These were
poor people
who needed all the help a compassionate government can give
them, the kind
of help that generous private citizens can not.
The President¹s father, George, Sr., while campaigning, called
for “a thousand points of light.” He meant that private
enterprise could take up the slack in
government’s entitlements and benefits. Although it was a clear
call for
noblesse oblige, there was no leader to make it happen.
His mother, on viewing the plight of the hurricane victims in
the Houston
astrodome said "...so many of the people in the arena here, you
know, were
underprivileged anyway, so this--this is working very well for
them."
No wonder the words of their son sound as hollow as the stark
and
artificially imposed setting of spooky Jackson Square where he
said them
with a straight face.
Sox Win Kids Lose
With apologies to Houston
Astros fans, it was a wonderful World Series.
Championship-starved Chicago fans were able to give a ticker tape
parade to
a baseball team after 88 years.
Although it was a four-game sweep, the games were close. A base
hit there,
a curve that didn't hang, a long ball that was inches foul and the
parade
could have been in Houston.
The Sox was a team of players nobody ever heard of. Instead of
big names,
they had names hard to pronounce. It wasn't a team of all-stars,
but a team
of cast-offs and even a few misfits. But they knew how to play as
a team.
They even liked each other.
The fans in both cities threw away their alarm clocks and
dragged into
work the next day as exhausted as the players. One game wasn¹t
finished
until after 1 p.m. CDT.
Not so elsewhere. Although it was an exciting series, fewer fans
across
the nation watched the fall classic than any time since they had
begun
televising the series. This year was a drop of almost 30 percent
from last
year's series.
The games had barely begun on the East Coast when it was time
for the
kids to go to bed. Over half of the school children in the country
missed the
World Series.
Since the games were broadcast so late and on a cable network,
other fans
missed it too. Not everyone has cable and not everyone is
comfortable
watching TV in bars.
By eliminating the youngsters with night games, as they have for
over 30
years, baseball is losing fans. The Little Leaguers of the 1970's
had
Little Leaguers of their own who may have opted for other sports.
Baseball still claims high attendance at the ball park. Fathers
still take
their sons and daughters to the games, but they go to see gigantic
home runs
hit by gigantic men. They also head for the parking lot before the
last man
is out.
Kids go to the ball park now with gloves and $20 bills. In the
minor
league ball park here, there are activities for kids other than
the ball
game. Throughout the game the ushers are constantly admonishing
the kids not to run on the concourse.
In our day, the kids were not allowed to run. They came to watch
the ball
game and had to be content with one hot dog, one soft drink and
perhaps a
bag of peanuts or Cracker Jacks.
My father would come from work and, from March to November, bat
balls to
me and the neighbor¹s kids. He taught us how to bunt and slide and
throw a
curve ball.
My next door neighbor, an Astros fan, still does that. Only
after the
Series was over did he begin throwing a football. Other kids in
the
neighborhood are riding to the soccer field in mom¹s SUV. Some
prefer to spend their summer days in front of a computer.
Back in the days of radio, the World Series could be heard in
the
workplace and, in some places, even the classroom. In the early
days of
television furniture stores and other places which sold TVs had
them in
their windows and crowds would gather on the streets. For those
who are over
40, the Series' was something to remember.
Major League baseball seems bent on self-destruction. The
commissioner who decided that the Series was a night affair was
preceded by the commissioner who put the asterisk beside Roger
Maris' name and succeeded by the commissioner who suspended Mickey
Mantle and Willie Mays from baseball.
Maris’ record was broken by a player who took the fifth when
asked about
steroid use and baseball, instead of suspending those who use
steroids,
gives them a slap on the wrist.
Baseball survived the "Black Sox" scandal of 1919. It set an
example by
ending racial discrimination. It has survived strikes.
But owners' greed and dumb decisions still remain. The national
pastime is
becoming the national once-upon-a-time while Super Bowl Sunday has
become a national holiday.
The
"Proper Role"
When
Harriet Miers accepted the nomination of U. S. Supreme Court
justice from President Bush, she said, “It is the responsibility
of every
generation to be true to the Founders’ vision of the proper role
of the
courts in our society.”
Had Miss Miers read her history, she may have discovered that
the founders
themselves didn’t know what the role of the Supreme Court was to
be.
If they did, they didn’t specify it. The Constitution doesn’t
define it
and the early justices did not know if it even allowed the court
to
interpret the Constitution.
President George Washington, certainly one of the founders,
appointed
three chief justices. The first one quit to run for governor of
New York,
the second didn’t even sit, choosing to sit instead on what he
though was
the more prestigious South Carolina Supreme Court and the third
one resigned
to take a diplomatic post. None of them seemed to have an idea of
what the
Court was supposed to do, much less demonstrating a vision.
It was Chief Justice John Marshal who established the “proper
role” of the
Court and that is to interpret the Constitution. His first
important
decision was to invalidate a congressional statute.
Although his court didn’t “legislate from the bench”, it made
sure that
some legislation didn’t cut it.
When President Bush said he wanted a “strict constructionist”
he failed to
tell us what that means, other than that it is a term used to
describe
judges who support conservative causes.
For a clarification from none other than William H. Rehnquist, then
a Nixon-appointed Justice Department staffer, who described it
thus: "A strict constructionist ... will generally not be
favorably inclined toward claims of either criminal defendants or
civil rights plaintiffs the latter two groups having been the
beneficiaries of the Supreme Court's ‘broad constructionist’
reading of the Constitution.”
Yet, conservative justices don’t always practice what they
preach. For
example, the five most conservative justices recently decided that
an
individual cannot bring suit to enforce any and all rights created
by
federal statute. According to the Court's opinion, an individual
may not
sue whenever deprived of any "rights ..." The best reading of the
Court's
opinion is that he or she may only sue when Congress has expressed
its
intent, in "clear and unambiguous" language.” The case was
brought before the court from a violation of the Civil Rights Act
of 1871 which provides a cause of action for any person who is
deprived under state law of “any rights, privileges or immunities
secured by the Constitution and laws" of the United States.”
The language, and the intent of the act is as plain and
unambiguous as it
can get, but it conflicted with Rehnquist’s memo to Nixon and so
the
Rehnquist Court ignored the act which came about by abuses in the
South
during Reconstruction.
Legislating “from the bench” is another catch phrase for
conservatives
arising from the 1954 decision banning segregation and has been
used to
object to every court decision since in which the judiciary seeks
to protect
minorities from unjust majorities.
Why, then, are conservatives having doubts about a conservative
president¹s choice?
The intelligent ones are pointing out that Miss Miers’ record
consists
only of her being a nice lady and extremely loyal to President
Bush, who is
asking his political base to trust him on this one.
One conservative leader, James M. Dobson, is asking the
evangelical right
to trust his support of her because he knows something about her
that the
rest of us don’t.
Dobson, an avid foe of legalized abortion, says he has talked to
people in
Miss Miers’ evangelical Dallas church and that she’s O. K. Given
this, the only clue to Miss Miers’ thinking is that she probably
considers
Roe vs. Wade a bad law, and since she has no record in the law,
it’s
impossible to know if she would make decisions based on law rather
than
personal beliefs.
Yet, the ultra-conservatives are not satisfied with this. No
doubt they
want someone who they all know, not just Bush and Dobson.
The politics behind this is simple. When John Roberts was
nominated to
fill retiring Justice Sandra Day O’Conner¹s seat, the right wing
was content
because they were waiting for Rehnquist to die and were
reasonably certain
that the President would appoint someone cast in his mold.
Bush misread the politicians whom he thought he knew best.
Apparently,
they don’t trust anyone.
Yet, most people, not politicians, have to place their trust in
the
President and the Congress to make good decisions. After all, they
elected
them.
And most people are unsure of what the Constitution says and
less sure
about what the Founding Fathers intended.
One of the things that the framers did intend was the system of
checks
and balances of the three branches of government, One of these
branches has
shown a remarkable lack of backbone. Congress approved Roberts,
although the now
chief Justice would not answer their questions.
(This is the same Congress who relinquished its power to the
executive
branch by giving it blanket permission to wage war, a prerogative
expressly
granted by the Constitution.)
If the Congress persists in rubber stamping the President’s
appointments,
then we would be just as well off by electing the judges.
Considering the
President’s embrace of cronies to fill posts, perhaps we would be
better
off.
One of the founders, Alexander Hamilton, wrote that it was good
that
Congress had the power to reject the nominees so that the
President could
not get away with appointing just his friends.
There are a lot of good and experienced judges out there who
have proven
they are fair and, well, just.
John Roberts is not one of these and Harriett Miers has inspired
a draft
Judge Judy movement. At least Judge Judy lets you know where she
stands.
The Poor
Are With Us
Go to your local sea food
restaurant, even in pre- Katrina New Orleans,
and you will find that a Po¹ Boy sandwich ain't cheap. Prices, not
just gas
alone, began to rise sharply on many products and food.
For a moment, the people of the country were shocked into
feeling empathy
for the ‘sho nuff po’ as they watched with horror the plight of
the less
fortunate who were stuck in New Orleans. They dug deep and gave
and paused
long enough to recognize that poverty may just be a problem in the
United
States.
That concern lasted just long enough to have the images of the
poverty
stricken crying for bread, water and diapers replaced by scenes of
the more
affluent stuck in traffic.
Although the American people dug deep and no doubt felt great
satisfaction
of doing something while its government did little, the pictures
of the
struggling poor are now gone with the wind.
But TV coverage of any problem resulting from Hurricane Rita had
to
compete with the President as he went a-Roving around creating
photo-ops.
While reading a morning paper headline that the president was
urging the
rest of us to conserve gas by refraining from non-essential trips,
I glanced
at TV to watch him depart from fuel-burning Air Force One into a
gas
guzzling armored SUV. (His fuel costs for five days was over
$50,000).
Anything he did on the road in seven trips to the Gulf Coast
could have
been done from the Oval Office. For example, he suspended
provisions of the
Davis-Bacon Act that would have required government contractors to
pay
prevailing wages while the Department of Homeland Security
temporarily
suspended sanctioning employers who hire workers who cannot
document their
citizenship.
Despite the billions of dollars awarded to no-bid unchecked
contractors to
clean up the mess, he announced he would not raise taxes to pay
for it but
instead cut the budget.
When the administration and the Congress talk about budget cuts,
you can
bet your bottomless dollar that the very poor will take it on the
nose. Even
before the nation was shocked into recognizing there is such a
thing as
poverty, Congress was looking at ways to cut Medicaid.
Closer to home, South Carolina's governor has proposed Medicaid
reform so
outrageous that health care providers are suing, arguing that the
plan would
strip some of the state's most vulnerable citizens of their
government-sponsored health care, violating federal
minimum-coverage rules
of Medicaid.
By allowing sub-standard wages in the rebuilding efforts,
unemployed
workers, scrambling to replace work lost by the hurricanes, will
get less
while the corporations getting the tax breaks will profit, thus
avoiding the
sacrifice the rest of us are called on to make.
Too, like the businesses who don't have a chance to get in on
the
financial gains, the people affected by the hurricanes and who are
hungry
for work will have to compete with illegal aliens who are flooding
the area
and lining up to take the jobs.
While the hurricanes gave us a brief and dramatic look into the
problem of
poverty in one region, the poor are always with us throughout the
United
States. The U. S. produces more per capita than any other
industrialized
country in the world. Despite this, poverty is more prevalent here
than in
most of the rest of the industrialized world.
We are continually told that the economy is good. When I hear
that, I have
to ask, good for whom?
37 million Americans were living in poverty in 2004 according to
U.S.
Census Bureau, 1.1 million more than the previous year. The
average poverty
threshold in the United States for a family of four was an income
of
$19,307, the Census Bureau said. It was $15,067 for a family of
three,
$12,334 for a family of two and $9,645 for individuals.
The Bush administration called the 2004 increase "modest" and
said the
rise was not altogether surprising. "Poverty rates typically lag
improvements in employment and the economy in general," said
Elizabeth
"E.R." Anderson, associate undersecretary for communications and
chief of
staff in the Commerce Department's Economics and Statistics
Administration.
What Ms. Anderson failed to tell us is that much of the increase
in
employment is made up of low paying jobs and part-time jobs with
no
benefits.
Scott McClellan, the president's press secretary said this week
that the
administration was dedicated to the quality of life for all
Americans. One
of the results of this kind of "good economy" is the lowering of
the quality
of life. Working two or three jobs to make ends meet with rising
prices and
medical costs takes its toll.
Poverty, with its constant companions of crime, drugs and misery
affects
everyone. To do nothing about poverty is one thing, but cuts in
vital
services and relaxing on an economy flawed with dubious statistics
is quite
another.
The famous New Orleans motto "Laissez le bontemps roulez" ("Let
the good
times roll") sounds hollow in the light of what¹s happening in New
Orleans
and ghettos everywhere.
The Long, Hot Summer
On September 10, 1786, delegates from five
of the not-yet-united states
met at Mount Vernon to revise the Articles of Confederation, the
loose
agreement which had held the former colonies together since the
British had
quit fighting.
Urgent requests were sent out to the remaining eight colonies to
join them
at Philadelphia the following May.
It was to be a long, hot summer. It would be September before
the
delegates approved a much-debated, much-compromised constitution.
It would
be four years later, and only after the Bill of Rights was
included, before
the Constitution went into effect.
Yet today the United States is pushing Iraq to establish a
constitutional
government posthaste so that we can end the occupation and bring
the troops back home.
Even one of the congressmen who spearheaded the drive to rename
French
fries to “freedom fries” is now calling for a timetable to
withdraw our
troops who have fought for so many different causes.
After 9/11, the people of the United States felt much as they
did after
Pearl Harbor, only this time there was no evil empire who bombed
us and
against which we could immediately retaliate.
It was also a time when a strong leader could unite the division
in this
country. It seemed an almost personal vendetta when George Bush,
the junior,
went after Saddam Hussein. George, the elder, had stopped short of
conquering Iraq.
Militarily, the elder Bush, who waged war for what might be
called a
reasonable motive and with the blessing of most of the rest of the
world,
was advised that a prolonged occupation would be hard to win and
it would
take a lot of troops to do it.
The purpose of the present war has changed so many times that no
one
really knows why we are fighting it. Weapons of mass destruction?
Iraqi
freedom? In response to 9/11? To stop global terrorism? To keep
terrorism
from coming to the U.S.?
When one reason doesn’t take hold or gets worn out, we are given
another.
Now we are being told that we are fighting and dying so that those
who have
fought and died for these other causes will not have died in vain.
This latest reason for the war was put forth by the president in
response
to Cindy Sheehan, the Gold Star mother who went to Bush’s vacation
spot to
seek an audience so that he could offer an explanation for the
war’s
continuance.
It would have been much easier for him to have gone out and
talked to her
than to put himself under fire, but that is not his way.
Hillary Clinton called it a “vast right wing conspiracy.” Hardly
that, but
the right wing propaganda machine, indeed vast, is quick to jump
on anything
that smacks of disagreement. Ms. Sheehan was immediately trashed,
even
called a forger who wasn’t really who she said she was.
Primarily it is said the she should be doing something else,
that she was
disgracing the troops, not to mention other Gold Star mothers. We
heard the
same kind of talk when Rosa Parks didn’t go to the back of the
bus.
There is a pattern here. Rather than sitting down to talk with
those who
disagree, this administration and its toadies seek to place their
critics
and the not-so-gullible in disrepute.
When Specialist Thomas Wilson asked the Secretary of Defense why
he and
those fighting the war lacked proper equipment, he was immediately
branded a
liberal media plant. One right wing press type said he shouldn’t
have asked
that kind of question without going through channels (although the
secretary
invited questions) and blamed Bill Clinton for the equipment
problem.
One critic of the war, former ambassador Joseph Wilson, got hit
below the
belt by the underground gunslingers who retaliated against his
wife. Other
victims of the right wing tar brush were veterans John McCain,
John Kerry,
Max Cleland and former counterterrorism chief Richard Clarke, not
to mention
civilians like the Dixie Chicks.
Yet those in their own camp, like Pat Robertson, can advocate a
murder and
his remarks were simply “inappropriate.” Rather than listening to
Cindy
Sheehan, the machine was quick to dredge up a Gold Star mother who
agreed
with the President.
The pattern can be found in both domestic and foreign affairs.
Rather than
sit down and talk with our supposed enemies, this administration
alienates
them further. A good example is the appointment of a U. N.
ambassador who
hates the United Nations. Having invaded one member of the “axis
of evil” we
find Iran supplying weapons to the Iraqi insurgents and North
Korea hell
bent on developing real weapons of mass destruction. Should we
send the
National Guard into North Korea with inadequate equipment? We
tried that
once.
The United States finds itself in a no-win situation. Pushing
for a fast
creation of a constitution and setting up a government during a
civil war
will not solve the problem of U. S. involvement no matter what the
most
recent cause of our being there. There was no such pressure on our
founding
fathers in Philadelphia.
The administration has no clear-cut plan to get out of Iraq and
military
leaders are less than optimistic about pulling out any time soon.
The president and his sycophants didn’t want to hear Cindy
Sheehan but
more and more people did because they have the same questions.
Unlike the protesters of the Viet Nam the new anti
war-protesters can
hardly be labeled as draft dodgers, communist tools, radical
hippies,
guitar-strumming potheads and traitors.
It is a movement begun by people who are not necessarily
“anti-war” but
who want a real, not propagandistic, reason for fighting one and
who want to
know when it will be over since they were told the mission was
accomplished
almost two and a half years ago.
It is hardly a protest of bomb throwing radicals, but one of
parents
concerned about recruiting tactics in high schools, hardly a
movement of
revolutionaries but a people concerned about the loss of lives
abroad and
future terrorism in the U. S. which no foreign war can or will
prevent.
The “liberal media” can be blamed, future Cindy Sheehans can be
abased and
the war machine can fill the air with empty rhetoric, but the
unwinable war
is losing public support.
After all what has any of this have to do with the price of gas?
SECRET GOVERNMENT
Still at Work
"Get it
done. I want it done. I want the Brookings Institute's safe
cleaned out and have it cleaned out in a way that it makes
somebody else look bad."
These are the words of a President of the United States. Clearly
he is
ordering a criminal act.
We would have never known Richard Nixon was a crook had it not
been for two reporters who used a confidential source. That was in
the days when a special prosecutor looked to put crooks in jail
rather than reporters.
Also, it was a day when the United States Congress acted in the
defense of freedom of information. Nixon almost got away with
destroying the tapes which contained this and many other startling
secrets until Congress stepped in.
Earlier, the release of the famous Pentagon Papers exposed a
secret study by Robert S. McNamara, who had served Presidents
Kennedy and Johnson as Secretary of Defense, on America¹s
involvement in The Viet Nam War.
The New York Times, The Washington Post and other newspapers
broke the story, and immediately the Nixon administration, who was
still pursuing the same policies as to Viet Nam, sought to silence
the newspapers. The battle between the government and the press
culminated in a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision.
One of the results of all this was the passage of the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) which allowed reporters access to
government files. When later we learned President Lyndon
Johnson signed the bill he, in the words of one journalist, "had
to be dragged kicking and screaming to the signing ceremony."
Nixon was a Republican, McNamara and Johnson, Democrats. The
press was no respecter of partisans. Presently, the right wing of
American politics complains about "liberal bias," but the same
people who brought to light Iran-Contra were pretty ruthless with
liberal President Bill Clinton.
Reporters, acting on the assumption that the people don't like secrecy in
government, feel it¹s part of the job to tell what’s going on.
This is part of the history of secrecy and exposure at the top
level of government.
Presently, the battle has not improved but worsened. Under the present
administration, we are back to the darkness which shrouded the
Nixon era.
Not only has President George W. Bush gutted the Freedom of
Information Act but also the Presidential Records Act, the law
that allows historians and journalists access to the papers of
past presidents. By executive order, he has frozen the records of
the executives for the past 12 years. (Strangely he also included
the records of vice presidents).
Conveniently, this closes off the papers of his own father and
his own records 12 years after he is gone. The records are not
only denied access by reporters but Congress as well. Unlike the
Congress controlled by the same party as LBJ who had the courage
to force the FOIA, this Congress controlled by the same party as
Bush seem to be perfectly happy with secrecy.
Bush's Supreme Court Nominee, John Roberts, at first glance
appears to be a good bet for approval by both parties. He¹s not a
flaming extremist, that is from what we know of him. Yet little is
known about his real views on privacy issues which, among other
things include future potential controversies over personal
records, police surveillance and other social issues.
Roberts worked in the Justice Department under Presidents Reagan
and Bush Sr. Democrats in Congress want the paper trail in order
to shed light on how he might rule as a judge. The administration
released his records under Reagan which they were bound to do
under The Presidential Records Act, but refuses to release what he
did under George Herbert Walker Bush, hiding behind Junior¹s
executive order.
This executive order was issued in the name of National
Security. Yet,
secret meetings with energy executives or a secret memorandum
showing the influence of oil companies on the administration's
policy on global warming is not about national security. What John
Roberts did under Bush¹s father probably had little to do with
National Security.
The announcement of Roberts¹ nomination came with surprising
speed. Some pundits speculate that it was a move designed to bump
Presidential advisor Karl Rove's involvement in a scandal off the
front pages.
Be that as it may, it is disdainful for an administration that
hides much
of its activity under the cloak of National Security to leak the
name of a
CIA agent, actually jeopardizing National Security. It appears
from what
little we know, is that the leak was deliberately done, in Nixon¹s
words "in a way that it makes somebody else look bad."
This new and bizarre battle between the press and government
reveals how the government at top level manipulates the press. The
story identifying the agent was first brought to light by
syndicated columnist Robert Novak.
This is hardly surprising. Novak, more propagandist than
journalist, has a right wing agenda. By identifying the agent, he
did what the administration wanted, to punish the agent¹s husband
for writing an article contradicting information put out by the
administration. He did not hesitate to appear before a special
grand jury, which other journalists were not inclined to do. What
he told them is, of course, a secret.
Administration officials, however, were not content with leaking
the
information to a limited and hardly unbiased Novak, but sought out
the
mainstream press such as Time and the New York Times.
The reporters responsibly did not publish the name and when
called on to name their sources they refused. One of them went to
jail even though she never published the story.
Another¹s publisher buckled. Following this the publisher of a
leading
daily announced that stories already underway would not be
published for fear of reporters being jailed.
So it is that the secret government has won.
Conservatives are fond of promoting less government and also
claiming the ideology of the founding fathers. Here's what Thomas
Jefferson had to say.
"Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a
government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government,
I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter."
As I write this, people are meeting in private rooms devising
ways to use government for their own selfish purposes, be it
money, prestige or power, or to cover up what they have done. They
don't want you to know about it.
Under this administration, you won't.
From Left to Right
Those who identify with the
Republican Party must have found themselves in a quagmire last
week when the U. S. Supreme Court handed down a decision which was
definitely pro-business but went against the grain of conservative
ideology.
The
so-called liberals on the court, in true liberal style, felt they
were favoring a "progressive" decision and it only took one
conservative to jump ship and win the day.
This liberal found himself
disagreeing with a New York Times editorial and siding with the
likes of, heaven forbid, Rehnquist, Scalia, Thomas and Sandra Day
O¹Conner.
Seven homeowners in New
London, Connecticut lost their homes when justices ruled that the
city may take their property through eminent domain to make way
for a commercial development including a riverfront hotel, health
club and offices that would attract tourists to the riverfront,
complementing an adjoining Pfizer pharmaceutical company research
center.
An opinion written by
Justice John Paul Stevens held that New London could pursue
private development under the Fifth Amendment, which allows
governments to take private property if the land is for public
use. He said the project the city has in mind promises to bring
more jobs and revenue.
Heretofore, public use has
been confined to such things as highways and things that would
benefit the public at large. The court has always ruled that
governments can¹t take property away from one party to give to
another party for commercial use, but that is what has happened
here.
There was more to the story
behind the development. The city created the New London
Development Corporation, a private entity under the control of the
city, but unanswerable to the public, which designed the project
and used all the tricks that developers use to acquire commercial
projects from governments.
Large developers use
"economic opportunity" as a selling point very often, a vague
promise that industry that will truly benefit the community and
will arrive with baited breath. They almost always throw in
something non-commercial to give themselves a public service
image, in New London¹s case a Coast Guard museum.
However, somebody is going
to make money on the deal and it won¹t be the little guy, since
the decision will also aversely affect small business owners as
well as home owners.
Justice O¹ Conner said in
her dissenting opinion, "Any property may now be taken for the
benefit of another private party... The beneficiaries are likely
to be those... with disproportionate influence and power in the
political process, including large corporations and development
firms."
More to the point, she said
there is ³nothing to prevent the state from replacing Motel 6 with
a Ritz-Carlton, any home with a shopping mall and any farm with a
factory.²
During arguments O¹Conner
asked the developer¹s attorney if a small business could be
replaced by a bigger business? He replied, "Yes, your honor, it
would be appropriate to replace a lower-cost motel with a plush
hotel.²
Homeowners in and near Mount
Pleasant have already seen how crass politics forced a large
economic development on their adjoining neighborhoods and how all
property owners in the town will suffer from increased water bills
and more traffic congestion.
Locally owned businesses are
already rapidly disappearing from the face of America and being
replaced by large chains with their big boxes.
Let us suppose that some
future Charleston City Council decided that it needed more tax
revenue and more jobs. After this decision, nothing could stop it
from seizing all the homes in the historical district and turning
the area into an industrial park. Day¹s Inn could be replaced by a
giant resort. Bay Street businesses would make way for a super
Wal-Mart and a Costco with their low paying, no-benefit jobs.
The Times editorial
recognized that some politicians could be corrupted, but this
decision encourages corruption. Some big developers have always
looked for weak and hungry politicians in city, county and state
governments. They should be jubilant now.
Some of the victims of this
new eminent domain had been living in their homes all of their
lives. One held a second job for 21 years to buy his home. Another
home was built when William McKinley was president.
One of the great promises of
America has been to own one¹s home. It was the dream of the
pioneers who continued to carve a path westward, where land could
be acquired and building materials could be found. They risked
danger and isolation and fought the natives and each other to get
there.
Another American dream was
to own one¹s own business. That takes courage and even more so
today than in the early days of the country.
Big development has already
surrounded most cities and is eating up what was once countryside.
Now those living in the inner cities, partially blighted, will not
be spared the bulldozer and the wrecking ball.
The decision flies in the
face of what the framers of the constitution valued. Alexander
Hamilton, in a speech to the Constitutional Convention, said "the
security of Property," was one of the "great objects of
Government."
"That alone is a just
government," wrote James Madison, "which impartially secures to
every man, whatever is his own."
Indeed, the signers of the
Declaration of Independence pledged not only their lives and
sacred honor but their fortunes as well.
The justices on the Court
ignored the basic principles on which the early liberals (those
who pledged their fortunes) stood and It only took one
conservative on the Court to suddenly join them. It was hardly an
heroic move, one that allows the big and the powerful to acquire
more and more at the expense of the people.
It was a great day for the
flush and the plush.
After that the Court went
about business as usual, making sure a reporter goes to jail
because a headline-hungry prosecutor wanted her to turn over her
notes for a story that was never published about a crime which was
never committed.
Me and the “L” word
Someone recently assumed that I was a Democrat based on the fact
that I was a newspaper writer and that newsmen were liberals.
I went back over those news stories that I
had written for this newspaper, a coverage of Mount Pleasant
politics, and I saw nothing to indicate I was one way or the
other, except possibly an exposure of a group of Republicans who
tried to make the non-partisan town elections into a partisan one.
I also had written about prominent Republicans who condemned those
responsible.
Looking back on my
career, I tried to always be fair. I was never particularly
concerned in the ideology or the party of the people I was writing
about. Once a series of articles I had written led an aggressive
and minority Republican Party to oust an old Democratic machine
which ran the town.
As a political
writer, when I smelled a rat, I tried to shine the light on the
rat and bring him out of the darkness. Rats will use any party or
any belief system as long as it helps them be rats.
Once, when, as an
active journalist in Washington, D.C., I was asked by a group of
fellow reporters who I thought was the most honest, direct and
forthright of all the politicians then active. I said Barry
Goldwater. They all agreed, none of us having covered Harry
Truman.
Now that I write an
editorial column, it’s probably time to let the cat out of the
bag. I am a liberal.
But there are
liberals and there are liberals. This doesn’t mean that I embrace
every liberal cause that pops up.
I would subscribe to
Franklin Roosevelt’s definition which was, paraphrased, we are
liberals so that we can be conservative. I have made that
statement to liberals and conservatives alike and I often get back
a blank stare. This is because thinking along these lines has
become too narrow and it also reflects what is popularly called
the polarization of our country.
I have often shocked
my conservative friends about my beliefs on such things as the
second amendment, when I think we ought to be allowed to have
guns, and especially when I once said I would possibly favor
training and arming school teachers. I also take stands on issues
that would be popular with conservatives of another era.
At least I could have
conversations with those conservatives. I would have enjoyed a
Goldwater press conference, comparing notes with George Will and
listening to the old Southern Democrats who made statehouses and
the halls of Congress ring with that superb oratory that put
hair-brained ideas in their place. I would have thrilled to go out
into the wilds with Theodore Roosevelt and I couldn’t imagine a
greater honor and pleasure than to sit down for a talk with Thomas
Jefferson.
There are
conservatives and there are conservatives.
I attended a dinner
during the 2004 election campaign and the subject of the
bitterness and downright hate of the time came up. I asked a
person about my age if he could imagine Adlai Stevenson and Dwight
D. Eisenhower engaging in such a fray. He could not.
By today’s standards,
Eisenhower would be considered almost a leftist. He allowed and
approved of a lot of progressive measures pushed through Congress
by Sam Rayburn and Lyndon Johnson.
Recently, we saw a
letter to the Post and Courier which offered these words by
Eisenhower:
“Should any political
party attempt to abolish social security, unemployment insurance
and labor laws and farm programs, you would not hear of that
political party again in our political history.
“There is a tiny
splinter group, of course, that believes you can do these things.
Among them are a few Texas billionaires, and an occasional
politician or businessman from other areas. Their number is
negligible and they are stupid.”
That tiny splinter
group has captured the Republican Party and consequently the
nation.
A good example of how
the party and its fiscal conservatives have changed is their
approach to spending. All through our youth and early days we
heard the favorite theme of fiscal Republicans which was to say we
must run the country like we would our household, in other words
stay out of outrageous debt and balance the budget.
That idea went out
the door with Ronald Reagan’s “trickle down” theory of economics
and has now been given away to the very rich making the fast buck
and the consequences be damned.
I have always been
amused at Republicans calling themselves “the party of Lincoln”
and holding “Lincoln Day” fund-raising dinners. Lincoln was our
most liberal President, and like Roosevelt. was liberal so that
the country could accomplish the goals of true conservatism, that
is the achievement of those values and truths of the founding
fathers who gave us a Constitution that, while establishing a
democratic nation, left room for change based on future needs.
One such value was
expressed by John F. Kennedy who said that God’s work on earth
should truly be done by man. Today’s Republicans are more like
those who tried to hold on to their plantations, and who have been
taken over by those who believe God’s work is rewarding them
economically and helping the poor get poorer. I saw a bumper
sticker that said “God said it, I believe it and that settles it.”
There is no conversation here.
Today’s conservatives
are not fiscally responsible, far from it. They are simply greedy.
They hide their bad laws behind phony labels. The “no child left
behind” act leaves poor and minority children lagging far behind.
The Patriot Act would have made the original patriots turning over
in their graves and have the rest of us patriots looking under our
beds at night. The right wing has claimed the American flag as
their own. Should a liberal such as I display the flag, the Bush-Cheney
people would applaud and believe that I am one of them. I saluted
the flag when in uniform, never thinking that someday I would be
making a political statement.
When the term
“compassionate conservatism” was first bandied about, I asked a
conservative friend what that meant. He, too, was baffled. If you
want to know how compassionate today’s conservatism is, ask the
not-so-filthy-rich elderly how much they pay for medicine or how
they feel about privatizing social security.
In the old days,
Republicans and Democrats, liberals and conservatives, could have
intelligent discussions with twinkles in their eyes. I find the TV
program, “Crossfire”, appalling. What could be intelligent
discussion turns out to be rude argument. Today, more than ever,
we need conversations like those found in the letters between
Jefferson and John Adams after they both had served their terms.
Raw conservatives
hate unbiased journalism. The only time I ever felt Dan Rather was
losing his objectivity was in his gushing support of President
Bush in the days following the 9/11 tragedy. They still hate “Deep
Throat” who led us to the truth, but they loved J. Edgar Hoover, a
blackmailer who covered up the truth when convenient to his own
dark purposes.
They own newspapers
who hire editors who thwart reporters who have been taught good
journalism. They own TV stations, indeed a network, which panders
to their political beliefs.
They also do not like
judges who do not rule in favor of their ideology or religious
beliefs. They want judges who ignore the law in order to set
ultra-conservative precedents. They would have a
U.S. Supreme Court like
the one which which gave us the Dred Scott decision, saying some
people were property.
If the laws should
change, they should not go backward, but they should respect the
spirit and intent of those who made this country and those who
maintained it throughout our history.
The right wingers
would have it, and they are getting it, an authoritarian executive
branch, a subservient legislative branch and a compliant judicial
branch.
Today we need
conversation rather than conformity, a government with an ear to
the people rather than one listening to the lobbyists, a lower
class with a voice, a middle class sans smugness and an upper
class with a sense of noblese oblige.
Ours is a government
of the people, for the people and by the people said Abraham
Lincoln as he interpreted the work of the Founding Fathers. I
think he demonstrated that he meant all of the people, not the
privileged few.
He also said this:
…if we would supplant the opinions and the policies of the
[Founding] Fathers in any case, we should do so upon evidence so
conclusive and argument so clear that even that their great
authority, fairly considered and weighed, cannot stand.”
Lincoln found that
evidence and acted upon it.
The Founding Fathers
were men of their time. Our time is now and it is our mission to
improve upon the creation with still keeping those verities and
truths which lay therein.
Notes From Stepford
Over on the islands there is a mail box in the shape of a pelican. I've
seen boxes that look like cats, fire trucks, dog houses, barns,
hollow logs, even air planes. Mail boxes come in all kinds of shapes
and colors.
I want one.
But I can't have an unusual mail box. I am forced to have an
ordinary gray mail box.
After Hurricane Gaston, I don't have much shade in my back yard any
more. I would like dog houses for my two dogs. I can't have them.
Who says so?
I live in a housing development. They are called subdivisions. I
agreed to obey the rules laid down for me by the home owners
association. When I signed on, I also agreed to give up my
individuality. I must conform. Like my neighbors, I am strictly
forbidden to have dog houses or a mail box shaped like a torpedo.
My neighbors all look alike. They wear the same jogging outfits, stroll
with the same baby carriages and many of them ride bicycles while
walking their dogs. Their dogs are all either real large or real
small, but they all have dogs. Except for a tiny dachshund up the
street, I have the only hound dogs in the neighborhood.
All the women drive SUVs while talking on cell phones. Their kids
play soccer and belong to the subdivision swim team. Moms deliver
their kids to school and pick up them up afterwards.
All the men operate gas-powered grills, power lawn mowers and other
assorted noise-makers. On weekends if they are not wearing shorts
and T-shirts, they are wearing khakis and blue buttoned-down collar
shirts.
They vote Republican, shop at The Gap and play golf or tennis. The
women sip white wine at little social gatherings. For the guys,
there is nothing like a cold beer after a hard day on the course or
the lawn mower. They are all adept at small talk.
Although they can't be classified as the little boxes of the
1950s, most suburbanites buy from a similar floor plan. One of my
out-of-the-subdivision friends says the only thing wrong with
suburbia is suburbanites. He calls Mount Pleasant Mount Plastic.
I don't wear the uniform. I don't go to the Association parties,
thereby cutting myself out of invitations to the next cookout.
I grew up walking to and from school, playing baseball, shooting
marbles, hunting and fishing. In the South nobody played soccer and
certainly not street hockey. None of my school mates or play mates
looked, dressed or talked the same way. As kids we learned to
identify every make and model of automobile on the road. Now, all
cars look the same.
It doesn't stop there. The conformity of the individual and
the neighborhood now characterizes whole communities, even towns and
cities. Fewer and fewer locally owned non-franchised businesses dot
the landscape. Not only have we become a fast-food nation, almost
all eateries have familiar names. If you don't like the way they
cook their vegetables, don't bother to complain to the manager. He
can't do anything about it, Menus and recipes are dictated from on
high.
The corner grocery store is long gone (except in poor minority
neighborhoods) and so is the neighborhood pharmacy. The local
Wal-Mart is often bigger than the airport.
Some communities have lost their identity. They have become
Interstate exits. Some communities have been destroyed by school
consolidation. Your postmark is not where you live.
Architects have become insensitive to aesthetics. Presently
Clemson University plans to put a school of architecture in the
heart of downtown Charleston. The plans call for a more-of-the-same
utilitarian structure to house the Visigoths of the art. Our cities,
some despite attempts at preservation, will seethe with sameness,
malls, malls and more malls stamped with brand names and rectangular
boxes, distinguished only by size
It will get worse before it gets better. Pardon, if it gets better
at all. In the name of homeland security, the federal government is
trying to take from the states rules concerning driver licensing.
It may soon require four kinds of identification to get a drivers
license and all 50 states would be affected. A standardized driver's
license would amount to a national identification card, and
furthering the demise of a right to privacy. The Big Brother
mentality prevails.
There is the story of the homeless man who was asked by the police
if he had any ID. He replied, Hey officer, I don't even have an
identity! The truth is that homeless people may be the only ones
left with a true identity.
Are there any nonconformists left? Maybe. But are there any
nonconformists who are not nonconformists for the sake of
non-conformity? Men with ear rings and women with belly-button rings
certainly set themselves apart but you see them at McDonalds and
IHOP.
Have we exaggerated?
Perhaps. We don't plan to see the remake of The Stepford Wives.
Take Me Out To The Ballgame
- BRYAN HARRISON
4.7.05
It’s that time again: Warm days and chilly nights, The Star Spangled
banner and “Take Me Out to the Ball Game,” rawhide and wood, the
squeeze play and the double steal, hot dogs and beer.
Tonight I’m going to the ball
game at “The Joe.” That’s Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park, home of the
Charleston RiverDogs. Those of you who are familiar with the “Dogs”
know its time for hijinks and shenanigans, Charlie and Chelsea,
giveaways and splash days, dog (literally) days and Thirsty
Thursdays, Friday fireworks and fun games, Ken Carrington and Ken,
the beer man.
It’s opening night and the new
young players will be making their introduction to Charleston’s
fans. These players have come from Spring training in Tampa where
they’ve been going through the drills in New York Yankee jerseys and
caps.
My love for Minor League
Baseball began in 1946 when the Asheville (NC) Tourists became a
team in the Class B Tri-State League. The players were literally
“bush leaguers” because there was no fence in the outfield. The
outfielders used to hide balls in the bushes and tried to beat the
runner heading home. Now there’s a mile-high fence in right field,
making it hard on left-handed sluggers.
Later, I did player profiles
for a weekly newspaper in Asheville and that’s basically what I
still do with the RiverDogs. I used to cover politics for Mount
Pleasant News & Comment. At the time I told people I wrote about
minor league baseball and minor league politics.
Since I don’t cover the games
on a day to day basis, I prefer to sit with the fans instead of our
colleagues in the press box. Those guys are really working. In the
grandstand I become part of the crowd.
That’s the appeal of the minor
leagues. The players can actually recognize your voice, the umpire
can hear your heckling, you can retrieve foul balls. Tuesday I went
to media day, but left the work to the TV people and the deadline
journalists. I introduced myself to the manager and some of the
players and checked out the hot dogs. They are better this year than
they were last season.
Like most fans, I’m treated
like a king at the ball park. Everybody from the general manager to
the bat boy have always afforded me the utmost courtesy. After a
couple of seasons, one also makes friends with the fans.
There are those fans who will
stay until the last man’s out, even it’s 2 a. m. and tied in the
17th inning. Then there are the casual fans who I see often but not
always. Finally there are fans who come, bring their kids and enjoy
the zaniness that goes on between innings.
On the last day of the 2003
season, the RiverDogs only lacked a few paying customers to break an
attendance record. There came a downpour and the radio broadcasters
kept urging people to come on out, anyway. They did and broke the
record. Rain doesn’t phase these fans. When it rains, the public
address announcer keeps everybody going and the kids get to splash
around in the swampy grass.
The Major League teams I used
to watch were the Senators, the Orioles, the Mets, the Yankees, and
finally, the Padres and the modern-day Dodgers. When I was a
youngster, Babe Ruth was the undisputed home run king and a lovable
(to fans, at least) guy to boot. The Yankees and the Brooklyn
Dodgers seemed always to end up playing each other in the World
Series. Later, I saw the Big Red Machine stop any ball hit in the
infield, Willie Mays make his famous basket catches, Tom Seaver and
Nolan Ryan mow down batters and Carl Yamstremski hit balls out of
the park.
Has the game changed? You bet.
We read where chewing tobacco has been outlawed in the minors. When
I was a kid, a pitcher couldn’t take the mound without half ‘a plug
of Apple or Brown Mule in his mouth. We also read where one fan just
sold his World Series ticket stub for $463, the value being based on
the only perfect game ever pitched in a World Series. The original
price? $2.10, less than a hot dog and coke at The Joe.
I stuck with the game when
many people lost their engrossment during the players strikes,
others when ticket prices got out of bounds. My feeling for the game
hasn’t changed. I still love to watch the intellectual duel between
pitcher and batter, the ballet of the double play, the daring of
stealing home and the cat and mouse game between the battery and
infield and base runner .
Yet, I have a problem with
those who run the game and those who cheat at it. It’s a
disappointment to say the least. Yes, we’re talking about the
steroids scandal.
Say it ain’t so, Joe? Mark
McGuire wouldn’t say it ain’t so. Barry Bonds, as usual, made an ass
out of himself, blaming everyone else for his problems.
Baseball owners and the
players union have finally agreed on something. They want to give
cheaters a slap on the wrist and leave the record books unblemished.
Baseball put an asterik by Roger Maris’ name when he hit 61 home
runs and wouldn’t allow Pete Rose into the Hall of Fame for
gambling. Yet Jose Canseco, who admits to using steroids, can
continue to brag about his statistics. The major league owners seem
perfectly willing to pay millions to players who can make long
singles count as home runs.
It’s amazing that fans are not
turned off by the scandal, but the New York Times reports that 2005
advance ticket sales have increased over six per cent from last year
and new corporate sponsors are waiting in line to support the
leagues.
The plague has also reached
the minor leagues. This year 38 minor leaguers have been caught
using steroids in Spring training. During the season as I watch
these new young Riverdogs, who aspire to wear the pinstripes and
play in “The House that Ruth Built,” I will cheer their great
moments, become saddened by their errors and mental lapses, take
pride in their promotions to higher levels and feel like crying if
they can’t make it even in Class A ball.
Over the years, I’ve “adopted”
slews of young players and, yep, some of them made it to the “bigs.”
I want to think that these kids are pure and innocent, that the
worst thing they do is play their rock and roll too loud.
I can only hope if anyone hits
a ball over that right-field fence in McCormick Field that he is
doing so by ingesting only the food his mama fed him. |
History’s Light
Burning Out . . .
- BRYAN HARRISON
Although Charlestonians take pride in their rich and colorful history and
surely let visitors know about it, many natives and tourists alike, who
flock to the city’s northward beaches, do not know that one of the most
important battles of the American Revolution was fought at Breach Inlet
between Sullivan’s Island and the Isle of Palms.
So the next time you have cocktails
before dinner at the Boathouse Restaurant, you might raise your glass to
those who may have fought and died on the very spot where you’re standing.
In June of 1776, the British, in an
effort to make headway in the southern colonies, put their fleet into
Charleston Harbor. To occupy it they first had to get by the guns on
Sullivan’s Island. The amateur Patriot gunners almost wrecked the fleet,
and a crude fort made out of palmetto logs absorbed the enemy gunfire.
Trying to dislodge the gunners, a
small force landed on the Isle of Palms but were turned back by South
Carolina shooters, again using the palmetto logs as a defense.
What made the battle historically
significant was that the South was free from invasion for nearly three
years and was also the colonists’ first decisive military victory. Six
days later the founding fathers signed the Declaration of Independence.
Since no great armies were involved
and practical needs had to be fulfilled, only a lone historical marker
preserves the spot.
Other battlefields on American soil
did have large troop movements and meaningful moments and the question of
how far we are willing to go to preserve them for future generations is up
in the air.
Developers of houses, condos, mega
stores and shopping malls have gobbled up acres and acres of land that was
the site where once fought Lee and Grant, Stonewall and Sherman. Do we
care? Or would we rather let Disney build another “land” or “world” which
it tried to do on what Lincoln called “hallowed ground?”
We’ll briefly describe what it took
to save a portion of one battlefield. It’s not only the fields of open
land that are in jeopardy, so take heed, Charlestonians, for the
developers have an eye on cities of history as well. We’ll also describe
the plight of one of America’s most historical towns.
The people in Mount Pleasant and
their neighbors who in recent times opposed development of the Marino
tract learned first hand how hard it is to stop a determined and monied
developer who can throw favors around to the high and the low. They can be
stopped but if they have gotten to the politicians in power and the
general public shrugs it off, opponents are fighting a losing battle.
Three years ago, the property known
as Mullins farm in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, was all set for
development where in 1864 The Battle of Chancelorsville raged over this
terrain. It was the victory of Confederate forces there that sent General
Lee northward to Gettysburg and it was the battle in which Stonewall
Jackson was killed. It is one of the most historically significant sites
outside National Park boundaries.
An announcement was made by a
development group that it planned to construct a 2,350 house “town center”
complete with 2.4 million square feet of commercial space featuring a huge
shopping mall.
The developers used the usual
tactics in these situations. They promised economic benefits generating
$11 million for the county and 7,000 new jobs. They also promised land for
a school and a fire and police station. Of course they didn’t emphasize
that the county would have to bear the cost of building and maintaining
the perks nor did they dwell on the kind of jobs shopping malls create,
paying Wal-Mart wages.
At Chancellorsville, seven national
and local non-profit groups, headed by The Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT),
formed a coalition and mounted a drive to save history from concrete and
vinyl.
They made it a national issue and
support and funds came from aroused Americans. The nearby newspaper was
flooded with letters to the editor. The coalition also hired an outside
polling firm to conduct a public opinion survey which found that 66 per
cent of registered voters opposed the development and 90 per cent said
that the local government had a responsibility to keep historical sites
preserved.
One would think that the survey
would be enough to turn around elected officials. It wasn’t. The county
Planning Commission, after a public hearing designed to favor the
developers, ignored the poll and voted to approve the plan.
The public outcry was loud and
furious but even then it was not enough. Even after two vacancies on the
Board of Supervisors were filled by preservation sympathizers, more work
was needed. A candlelight vigil in the snow followed by neighborhood
canvassing, the addition of seven new organizations to the coalition and
the negative backlash from a telemarketing campaign by the developers was
what it took to finally save the battlefield.
What will it take to save a city’s
treasured shrines? America’s oldest city, St. Augustine, boasts of 1,200
historic places and some colonial homes that would match those in
Charleston. It is America’s oldest city, founded by Spanish conquerors in
1565, 20 years before the Roanoke (Lost) Colony and 42 years before
Jamestown.
The 14,000 people of the city love
and appreciate their history and the structures that have survived the
centuries, but they fear that it could become like so many cities in
Florida, replete with fast food chains, shopping malls and all the tacky
stuff that comes with this kind of development.
The city is already engulfed with
development and as more and more retirees are flocking to this laid-back
town. Part of the problem is that 38 per cent of St. Augustine is
untaxable. Some of it can become taxable by people purchasing an historic
home and living in it. They can also remodel, renovate or even tear it
down.
Money for preservation must come
from a relatively meager property tax base of 6,590 parcels of land, more
than a city this size can handle. The state of Florida had been pouring
dollars into this city to keep its historic structures as a lure for
tourism. The state, seemingly indifferent to preservation, is now claiming
the budget can’t stand it.
The result: One historic structure
is being demolished every month. Already, historic streets are beyond
preservation. One street, where Spanish dons and ladies once strolled, has
been turned into one of trinket and T-shirt shops, craft stores, a pub, a
gallery and a boutique that sells glass figurines.
St. Augustine does have an ordinance
that the city can order new homeowners to wait one year before touching
anything. However, the city cannot afford to buy the homes, some valued at
more than $2 million. Although some years back a local preservation fund
was started and a pitch was made for donors, few came forth.
Not only standing structures are
disappearing, but rare Spanish and Indian artifacts are lost. Recently, a
Hilton Hotel constructed an underground parking lot covering up what
archeologists believe contained countless treasures.
It is estimated that it would take
$10 million to start a good preservation campaign and $80 to $100 million
to put St. Augustine on a grand scale.
It is hard to imagine conquistadors
and pirates munching on Big Macs or men in tri-cornered hats fifing and
drumming over K-Mart’s parking lot.
Unfortunately, you don’t have to go
to Florida or Virginia to see preservation threatened. Developers are
looking through their scopes at every piece of vacant land available and
small, but historic towns, like Summerville, are not that far away and are
dealing with the same kind of people who are turning Mount Pleasant, once
a sleepy little fishing village, into another Myrtle Beach..
The CWPT, which led the charge at
Chancerlorsville, now lists Morris Island as one of the five most
threatened Civil War sites in the nation. It was here the famed all-black
54th Massachusetts regiment (of the movie “Glory” fame), that camped at
the end of Long Point Road, later charged Fort Wagner, but was turned back
by the Confederates defending Charleston.
A determined group of locals saved
the Morris Island lighthouse, but the light of history may very well burn
out on the hallowed ground below it.
_______________________________________________
SUPPORT OUR TROUPS
- BRYAN HARRISON
During the first Gulf War, an amphibious landing was planned by the U. S.
Marine Corps, a military ploy designed to pull Iraqi troops away from the
main point of attack.
My son was on a Navy landing craft
that would have ferried the combat troops ashore. When I watched the
bombing of Baghdad, I was fearful and that was mixed with a feeling of
helplessness. The answer to what can I do to help didn’t come.
Then the yellow ribbons began to
appear. Inspired by the song, “Tie a Yellow Ribbon Around The Old Oak
Tree,” a 1973 hit by Tony Orlando and Dawn, the ribbon was a symbol of
hope that our sons and daughters, husbands and wives, sweethearts and
neighbors would come back home alive.
The song was about a man who had
just been released from prison and who by mail had asked his sweetheart,
if she still wanted to see him, to tie a yellow ribbon around an old oak
tree. The song goes on to say that everyone on the bus back home cheered
for him when he saw a hundred yellow ribbons on the tree.
Living in Santa Barbara, California,
at the time, the ribbons emerged like flowers in the spring. This gesture,
and a letter to my son almost every day I thought he was in danger, was
the only way I could do anything about it.
I put a ribbon on my apartment door
and another one on the outside door to the place I worked. They didn’t
stay up very long. The “peace or I’ll kill you” crowd tore them down as
fast as I could put them up.
Finally I went to a cloth store and
the saleslady helped me tie a gigantic yellow ribbon and I paid an agile
youngster to tie it to the top of a large fig tree outside the apartment
building.
The peace zealots had more malice in
their hearts than all the missiles George Herbert Walker Bush had in his
arsenal. It was a political statement made at the expense of the men and
women in service and especially those of us who wanted them back. The
animal behaviorist and Nobel Prize winner Konrad Lorenz discovered that
the dove was so vicious that it would peck its young to death.
Folklorists and archivists have
tried to link the yellow ribbon symbol to earlier years but all we have is
a possible legend. There is a story about a Union veteran who had done a
similar thing after being released from Andersonville prison after the
Civil War. The only connection the folk purists could find was the
possibility that the yellow ribbon was worn by lovers of Union soldiers
fighting politically incorrect Indians based on a 1949 John Wayne movie, a
pretty weak link. The yellow ribbon is a modern symbol.
At the beginning of the present Gulf
War we saw three yellow ribbons appear as we drove along Matthis Ferry
Road in Mount Pleasant. The whole idea was soon replaced by commercial
yellow ribbon stickers stuck on the backside of automobiles.
Only it isn’t the same.
First, the cloth ribbons had to be
tied or attached to something. That requires some effort. The plastic
magnetized decals can be bought cheaply and slapped on in a second.
Too, the symbol now carries a
message, “Support Our Troops.” The message gives another meaning to the
symbol, a symbol of which everyone except the extreme fanatics could be
proud.
I am sure this decal is displayed
with the same feeling of helplessness in those who, like us in the Gulf
War and others in all the previous wars experienced and with them we have
no quarrel.
The troops, however, deserve better
than a slap in the rear.
Too many of these stickers are
accompanied by other stickers proclaiming a hollow patriotism. These cars
are adorned with “God Bless America” and Bush-Cheney bumper stickers.
I spotted one with the yellow
sticker, three red, white and blue stickers, an American flag and a
Confederate flag. This person is trying to tell us who he is, projecting
an image which doesn’t render help or hope to the families of those in the
service.
This new outburst of lavish love of
God and country is to suggest we should all approve of a questionable war
and the admistration that got us into it. They are much like the peaceniks
of the other war spouting a political statement rather than expressing
genuine care for the young men and women who are fighting for their lives.
I was in Asheville, N. C. when the
recent invasion of Iraq was launched. Those who were against the war
occupied a prominent place on the town square to display their opposition.
As a reporter, I have always remained neutral on issues like this until I
can develop a personal conviction. I stood for awhile with the war
opponents after I asked that the sign calling people in the armed services
“murderers” be removed. Some people opposed going to war after Pearl
Harbor when our entire civilization was at stake.
We also stood for awhile with the
war’s supporters across the street. Their fanaticism was avid, men in
scrambled egg ball caps and Marine Corps insignias on their shirts and
tattoos, frenzied women yelling at motorists. I have always wondered how a
dictator could stir up a nation of peoples to invade other countries for
dubious motives. These people gave me a clue.
After it was discovered that there
were no weapons of mass destruction and the motive shifted to making Iraq
a bastion of democracy, I also wonder how many of these new patriots sat
before their TV sets breathlessly awaiting the results in that country’s
first election—after all that was the war’s purpose the administration
finally decided on.
During World War II, every man,
woman and child was involved in the war effort and so it was in the
American Civil War. My mother, a nurse, was a Red Cross volunteer and,
when we were engulfed in the blackouts, she would go to the top of the
Battery Park Hotel in Asheville and practice spotting German planes. As a
child I memorized the enemy aircraft silhouettes. Remember the scenes in
“Gone With the Wind” where the aristocratic Southern women volunteered as
nurses after the battle of Atlanta?
What will happen when the yellow
ribbons are no longer necessary? All but 1,518 (at this writing) will come
home if this figure is believed.
After World War II, the returning
veterans were given a welcome deserving of heroes, complete with ticker
tape parades. The government also enacted a GI bill to train, educate and
build houses.
It was not always so.
Those who fought in the
Revolutionary War were left to their own devices and the mercy of others.
Many of these men returned homeless, blinded, maimed and crippled. Some of
them peopled and created nightmarish “skid rows” in our cities. In New
York City, the notoriety of the Bowery began. It was not until1815 that,
following public demand, the country finally offered pensions.
Veterans of the War of 1812, the
Mexican War, the Civil War, the Indian Wars and the Spanish-American War
also received benefits. The most common type of benefit was “mustering
out” pay. Congress also passed several land grant acts during the 1850s to
encourage the settling of the frontier. Veterans received more than 47
million acres of land as a result of these acts.
After the Civil War, Union troops
paraded down Pennsylvania Avenue to the applause of President Andrew
Johnson and the politicians who had already begun to wreak havoc in the
South.
It was quite a while before the
veterans received any help in the form of pensions and the Southern states
had to beg, cajole and compromise before achieving a pension for
Confederate widows. The Southerners who fought walked back home to face
destruction and desolation.
Following World War I during which
which the whole nation sang the song, ”When Johnny Comes Marching Home,”
Johnny marched right into the mire of government indifference and economic
prejudice.
Government policy and economic greed
left disabled veterans without a medical system to meet their needs,
leaving them sleeping in hospital doorways, on the concrete under
cardboard boxes and sitting on street corners with tin cups and signs that
read: “Help Me. I’m A Disabled Veteran.”
The Korean vets came home slowly. It
was the first time since 1812 that Americans had fought a war with no
concrete victory. The enthusiasm for the heroics was hardly exuberant, but
the government did give them generous benefits.
Many of us remember the scornful and
abusive treatment of Viet Nam veterans. No parades greeted them. One of
them recently told me that after the war, he actually lied about his war
activity, claiming to be a draft dodger so he could “fit in.”
My son’s home town, population about
six hundred, gave the returning veterans of the first Gulf War a parade.
Being in the Navy, he came home later. They gave him one all his own. Yet
some of the disabled veterans of that conflict, claiming what is known as
“Gulf War Syndrome,” are still angered at those in high places who laughed
and denied the problem.
In the current war, lacking a
sufficient standing military force, reservists and National Guard soldiers
have borne the brunt of the war, going “into the breach once more,” then
more again.
Firefighters, paramedics, policemen
and other employees vital to a community have left a gap. The boy next
door came home for a while not to march in a parade but to await orders to
return. One reservist is asking not to return because the bank is
foreclosing his home.
His comrades in arms will come home
passed over in promotion, jobless, in debt and to a wife who has had to
work and leave the children in someone else’s care.
The monetary cost of the war and the
tax cuts have created a monstrous deficit. Ironically, the very men who
are fighting the war will end up paying for it.
The present administration sent its
troops into war shamefully unequipped to fight it.
Those who are really supporting the
troops are those who have sent servicemen items which, although necessary
for combat, the Defense Department failed to provide.
Retired Air Force Colonel, and now
president of the Veteran’s Institute for Security and Democracy, Richard
L. Klass recently said in a letter to a major newspaper that “veterans
must fight for the needed equipment for our troops...”
The same administration that has
asked so much from this generation’s fighting men and women now wants to
cut back on veterans' medical care, and veterans are clamoring for the
Congress to stop the cutback instead of cutting taxes. To help them stop
this insulting legislation is more supportive than all the red, white and
blue stickers on all the imported cars and gas guzzling SUVs in America.
Another question is: What are these
troops fighting for? Klass says he knows “of no veteran who risked his
life for a tax cut for the wealthy but plenty who fought for a
compassionate country that takes care of its less well-off, children and
the elderly.”
In some, not all, of our past wars,
servicemen were supposed to have been “fighting for our rights.” That
clarion call can still be heard by those who support an administration
which, in the name of homeland security, has trampled all over the first,
fourth, sixth and eighth amendments of our Bill of Rights.
To go back to the subject of
supporting our troops, one can search the web for ways to really aid the
men and women in service. There are organizations which provide everything
from phone calls home to “comfort quilts” for the mothers at home.
If nothing else, you can always tie
a real yellow ribbon around an old oak or even a fig tree.
Anatomy of
a News Story
- Bryan Harrison
If you haven’t already
read “Long Point Road - Hurricane Misery,”
linked on the Mt Pleasant News' front page, you might prefer to read
that article first.
This is the story of
the story. It is also a classic look into how your government hides what
it is doing.
I dealt with
federal, county and town governments and three private agencies.
I made 14 phone
calls to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), listened to 47
recorded messages, and pushed 119 buttons on the phone. I talked to 8
people. One refused to talk. At first I used the 800 number to save money
for this company. I ended up calling Atlanta and talked to someone in
Orlando.
Six people returned
calls and six people could not answer the question of why Pinckney’s claim
had been denied. I tried to find the person who made the final decision to
no avail, and I tried to find the person, Mike Guerrero, who inspected the
damage. No one had ever heard of him. One person refused to answer any
questions.
When I finally told
someone my plight and that I would print what I called the agency’s
run-around, a public information officer (PIO) called me after hours and
gave me incorrect information, saying that relief was not available for
damage to individuals from Hurricane Gaston. She said either Governor
Sanford did not ask for relief or that President Bush had turned it down.
I might have gotten
through to someone in the governor’s office, a PIO no doubt, but I might
have had trouble getting through to The White House. I took a short cut
and on the first call to Congressman Henry Brown’s office, Sharon Axson
was willing to help.
She found out that
indeed individuals were qualified for relief as a result of Gaston.
Pinckney had appealed the claim denial and had waited months to hear from
them. After talking with Axson, Pinckney was informed that afternoon that
FEMA was sending out another inspector.
I can only imagine
what Pinckney and other FEMA applicants went through. Subsequently, I have
learned that the congressman’s office has had difficulty trying to find
out information on the status of Pinckney’s claim.
It isn’t that the
left hand doesn’t know what the right hand is doing, with FEMA, the left
hand doesn’t know what the left hand is doing.
Since Pinckney’s
home lies in the County of Charleston, I wondered why the county
government had not done anything about the eyesore on an historic and
heavily-traveled road.
I had the copy of a
letter to Pinckney from James H. Morris, in the county’s Grants
Administration. I had one simple question. After telling us that our
previous information was incorrect, he said he would not answer any more
questions. I offered to read his letter to find out why the previous
information was incorrect. He said he was a county employee and that
because of county policy could not answer any questions from the press and
referred me to a PIO
When I told him I
had to print his refusal to answer questions, he said he didn’t care what
I wrote and wouldn’t read it anyway.
A recording told me
two days in a row that the county public information office wasn’t
answering its phone.
Roland Windam,
the county administrator, gave another number to get the answer. When
asked if the county had a policy that county employees could not give
direct answers to the press, he said, “It (the policy) does not exist.”
Another employee
also cited this policy but after telling him what Windam said, he finally
answered the simple question.
There are notable exceptions of course. I've already mentioned Windam,
Axcson and Cost. Locally, the Mount Pleasant Planning Department, headed
by Joel Ford, has always been very cooperative and accessible.
I called two county
councilmen, Dr. Charles Wallace, who represents the district where the
damage occurred, and Leon Stavrinakis, the council chairman. They have yet
to return the call.
To the county
government I made 13 phone calls, received four recorded messages, and
talked to five people. Two answered questions, one refused, two did not
call back at all and two called back after deadline.
Ms. Sutton couldn’t
remember if the agency which provided care for her daughter was government
or private, which was all I wanted to know, but she gave me a number to
call.
One would think that
this question would have no problems. It would only take the receptionist
to identify the kind of agency it was.
After I introduced
myself to Community Health Care, whoever answered the phone started to
give me another number. I interrupted her to again ask what the agency
was, she hung up and refused to answer subsequent phone calls.
The agency was
funded by the state. In Columbia, I asked the PIO, Brian Cost, a bigger
question.
He called back
promptly and had the answer ready. I’m not sure, but I think it was the
first time in my career a PIO officer was ready with an answer.
It took six days to
put the information together.
Before the telephone
companies made all of our lives more complex, taking minutes, hours and
days from our lives, before we had recorded messages or caller ID, before
the Freedom of Information Act, bureaucrats still ran and hid. The modern
telephone has made it easier for government employees to delay, avoid,
pass the buck and wait for the deadline to pass.
Of course, a
reporter has to identify himself, but tell government workers you’re a
newsman and they freeze. Once, before a Freedom of Information Act with
teeth was passed, it took court orders to access public records. Sometimes
it still does.
There are notable
exceptions of course. I've already mentioned Axcson and Cost. Locally, the
Mount Pleasant Planning Department, headed by Joel Ford, has always been
very cooperative and accessible.
Seldom do PIO’s have
the answer to anything. Most PIOs have to go back to the very person the
reporter talked to in the first place, then check with his bosses and
finally come up with the company line.
Reporters on the
police beat once went straight to the officers and detectives. Had Bob
Woodward gone through a PIO, we may never have heard about Watergate,
never known about dishonesty in the top level of government.
Ari Fleischer,
Bush’s first press secretary, said in interviews last week that the Bush
administration was indeed restrictive on information, that legitimate
reporters were tough and treated Republicans and Democrats alike. He also
agreed that the Fourth Estate was the last stop on the checks and balances
provided by the U. S. Constitution.
What the Bush
administration has done is shameful. They’ve paid so-called print
journalists (prostitutes with desktops), tax dollars to write favorably
about the administration. They’ve allowed some very questionable bloggers
into the White House Press Corps.
The Fox News
Channel, primarily Brit Hume, another journalistic prostitute, is
currently claiming that President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who created
Social Security, favored privatization schemes of the sort that President
Bush is pushing—a flat-out lie with no source to back it up.
Closer to home, your
local politicians are also very skillful in manipulating the press. In my
two years of reporting in Mount Pleasant, Mayor Harry “Gets It Done”
Hallman, constantly refused to answer questions. The news interviews he
does grant are to those who will buy the official line—that’s like Larry
King interviewing Mother Teresa.
The story about the
damaged home on Long Point Road was not altogether about Thomas Pinckney
or his sister, even the child with cerebral palsy.
It is a story about
government indifference.
Good reporters can
survive the manipulation, the subterfuge and the cowardice. It’s never
personal. They rise above it and have to look at it as a game like poker
or chess, or perhaps a sport such as boxing or football.
But to the citizen,
the taxpayer, the voter, it is no sport.
Unfortunately, the
game playing will continue until the public at large knows what it is
getting and who it is getting it from.
bryanews@comcast.net.
Down by the Riverside
-
BRYAN HARRISON
Feb 24, 05
Newspapering is different from the way it was when I
started my professional career 46 years ago. Young reporters had their
stories handed back to them so marked up they could hardly read what they
just wrote.
We typed our stories on pulp
paper and if the story ran over ran over one page, we took paste from a
paste pot and pasted the pages together.
We were full of the crusading spirit. John F.
Kennedy was president. He was young and we were young and we and all the
young Turks of the Fourth Estate were going to change the world.
It was a man’s world then. City Editors with their
sleeves rolled up barked across the news rooms and the older reporters
with their loosened ties were cynical and didn’t trust the big shots.
Women were just beginning to show up in newsrooms.
The ones who had already made it were as tough as the men and were
respected by them. Helen Thomas was never awed by anyone, especially if he
was President of the United States.
The women who I later came to work with were hard
working, honorable and thorough. They were good at their jobs.
None of us seemed interested in the private lives of
public figures, i.e. personal scandals. We knew about shenanigans but we
ignored them. We were after hard news. We knew about philanderers and
alcoholics but we didn’t think it affected our readers’ lives. A public
figure had to do something truly outrageous before it became newsworthy.
Most city newspapers including small dailies, took
the news and good writing seriously. They expected their reporters to find
out what was going on behind the scenes as well as on the surface and
write about it. The advertising departments were always downstairs.
Most cities had two newspapers (some more) and the
competition was fierce. The afternoon dailies began to fold when the TV
news could always beat them to the punch. People bought papers for
classified ads and they wanted them first thing in the morning. The price
of paper also went up as we began to deplete our own forests and had to
import newsprint.
It is my opinion that most Americans are not getting
all the news from the small dailies, that is the news they need to know to
be the citizens they expect themselves to be. There are some very good
newspapers left in this country but most small dailies have become Chamber
of Commerce newsletters.
My profession has always been one of integrity and
truth. We are still churning out reporters who want to get down in the
trenches and dig, but in most of the country we are plagued by cowardly
publishers and go-along editors. Politicians and others play them like a
fiddle.
Drop a good reporter in any town in America and he
will uncover things that someone is trying to hide. Many politicians and
money interests like to work in the dark.
In some towns, a reporter doesn’t have to smell the
rat; the rat will jump up and bite him. The reason most city newspapers
don’t lift the rug to find who swept under them is that they don’t have
to. They have no competition. Local TV news has always been content to
report only the obvious and talk about the depthless.
Too, weekly newspapers have lost their bite. In the
old days weekly owners sold the ads, wrote the news and tried to make ends
meet as they rolled out a small circulation on old flat bed hot metal
presses. Then chains began to buy them up and so many hometown papers have
lost their “homeness.” Those editors and publishers had zeal for the folks
they knew by their first names but chain owners could care less. They
don’t sit in the church pew next to their subscribers or attend their
weddings and funerals.
Worse still, some weeklies are owned by the
prevailing neighboring daily newspapers. Your hometown weekly prints what
your neighboring city paper wants it to say. It’s competition overkill
leaving small towns with no voice of their own.
I have been a reporter, news photographer, editor
and publisher of newspapers. Most of my career, with dailies and weeklies,
I spent covering politics, although I held down the police beat and state
and federal court and covered some of the more important trials of my
time. I wrote extensively about conservation and environmental issues, and
a lot about racial issues as the country went through the painful throes
of change. I belonged to the American Newspaper Guild, drank at the
National Press Club and picketed for equal pay for women journalists.
I have grown weary of politics. The characters
change, but the script remains the same. Yet, I will be commenting about
politics but I will be writing about other things. I like to write about
“real” people and the “real” things they do. I hate phonies. I hate those
who try to manipulate the press. I intensely dislike people who don’t say
what they mean or mean what they say.
Despite this criticism of my chosen profession, I
still love newspapers. As a young boy I began carrying them from house to
house. On some of those days, I used to go the press room of the daily
paper in my home town and watch the web roll of the presses as men in
ink-stained caps were busy and intense. The roaring sound of those
machines thrilled me and still does.
I will be offering my views on what I think is good
and bad about my country, my state, my region, the South, the land I love.
A lot of my material will come from east of the
Cooper River where I live and some will come from Charleston, the city I
love. If anyone knows something of interest west of the Ashley, or
anywhere else in the area, e-mail me -
bryanews@comcast.net.
I hope to arouse your community consciousness. I
would like to interest you, perhaps amuse you, provoke you and even make
you angry at what’s going on around you. I would like to make you think.
I’m looking forward to this. I’ll be offering only
my own my opinions. I hope you become a fan. If you disagree or even
become angry at me, I hope you will still keep reading “Down By The
Riverside.”
NO CURRENT EDITORIAL
OP-ED -
Jack Bass
Charleston 7.9.04
Some question
John Kerry's selection of
John Edwards as his running mate, calling the decision a wasted choice.
They accept the received wisdom that the South now belongs to the
Republicans and that not even a native son will be able to change
electoral and demographic destiny. They ask whether Mr. Kerry would have
been wiser to choose
Richard A. Gephardt — someone with a shot at delivering his home region.
But Mr. Kerry made the right
choice. The view that the South has become an entrenched Republican
stronghold is a myth. Despite substantial Democratic electoral losses in
the region in 2002, Democrats have made net gains here since 1998. In the
11 states that formed the Confederacy, the number of Democratic governors
and senators has risen (from three to four and from seven to nine,
respectively).
In fact, the choice of Mr.
Edwards means that
President Bush can no longer take the South for granted. North Carolina,
South Carolina and Louisiana now all join Florida as battleground states.
Republican resources might have to be spent in solidly G.O.P. states, like
Virginia and Tennessee, both with Democratic governors. And Democratic
candidates running for contested open Senate seats across the region will
probably get a boost with Mr. Edwards on the ticket.
Despite a slight Republican
tilt in state politics, genuine two-party competition has emerged in the
South, with political independents holding the balance of power. A South
Carolina survey last fall, for example, found that 31 percent of
registered voters identified themselves as independents; many of them are
suburban dwellers who can identify with Mr. Edwards's upward mobility. In
addition, Mr. Edwards's "two Americas" speech resonates both with blacks
and working-class whites, especially the tens of thousands in the
Carolinas who have lost jobs as textile and apparel plants have moved
overseas.
Even in South Carolina,
with a Republican governor and Legislature, having Mr. Edwards on the
ticket puts the state in play. For starters, there is pride in having a
native son on a major-party ticket for the first time in more than 150
years. What's more, Mr. Edwards won South Carolina's Democratic
presidential primary, earning 45 percent of the vote in a record turnout.
The presence of Mr. Edwards, who ran especially well among independents,
also means that Inez Tenenbaum, the state education superintendent who is
trying to keep Ernest F. Hollings's Senate seat for the Democrats, can
comfortably associate herself with the national ticket, rather than run
away from it.
The ticket is similarly
strong in North Carolina, where Mr. Edwards lives. There, too, his
candidacy is bound to have wider effects, helping Erskine Bowles, the
former White House chief of staff, who is hoping to keep Mr. Edwards's
seat for the Democrats.
The Kerry-Edwards
combination could put Louisiana in play, as well. Mr. Kerry's religious
background will help him in the heavily Catholic southern half of the
state, while Mr. Edwards will appeal to voters in the north, where the
culture reflects more of the deep South. Mr. Edwards should also
complement the ticket in northern Florida, where his economic message and
Southern identity will resonate with the many transplants from adjoining
Alabama and Georgia. (Mr. Kerry, on the other hand, should do well with
Florida's retirees and Jewish voters.)
In Tennessee, with the
presence of a popular Democratic governor and a twinge of remorse about
the loss of Tennessean Al Gore in 2000, the selection of Mr. Edwards means
that Mr. Bush can't count on the state. Same for Virginia, which elected a
Democrat, Mark Warner, governor in 2001, and Arkansas, which has five
Democrats among its six members of Congress.
There are limits to all
this, of course. Mr. Edwards is unlikely to make much difference in
Georgia, where Democrats are in disarray and Republicans are almost
certain to win the seat being vacated by Senator Zell Miller, whose party
allegiance has switched in all but name only. Alabama, Mississippi and
Texas all remain beyond Democratic reach, too.
This is not to say that Mr.
Bush might not face further complications down the road. A few days ago,
Richard Land, president of the Southern Baptist Convention's Ethics and
Religious Liberty Commission, criticized the Bush campaign, saying he was
"appalled" at its effort to use church rosters to reach voters. "The
bottom line is, when a church does it, it's nonpartisan and appropriate,"
he said. "When a campaign does it, it's partisan and inappropriate."
If Mr. Edwards can play on
these growing tensions and begin to assure Southern voters that the
Democrats can be trusted, he just might turn a few red states to blue.
Jack Bass, professor of
humanities and social sciences at the College of Charleston, is the
co-author of "The Transformation of Southern Politics."
Thanks
to Alston Point for the new Library....
11.18.03
I am writing to thank my fellow residents of
Alston Point and all the citizens who gave their support for our efforts
at the town and county levels pertaining to the Carolina Park
development. For those who may not be familiar with this issue, a
number of Alston Point residents submitted two petitions for annexation
in Sept. which included all or part of the Marino Tract. For some time,
several residents of of Alston Point have been contemplating annexation
into the town for the purposes of becoming a more integral part of our
community as well as partaking in the higher quality services offered by
the town. When we heard that Mr. Marino was planning to go to the
county for development of his project we chose to include him in our
petition using the so-called 75% method. We did this as a service to
the town and its citizens in that if one of these annexation petitions
were to be accepted by town council, it would result in the Carolina
Park property having to be developed in accordance with Mount Pleasant's
Comprehensive Plan and growth management strategies.
Marino submitted the project to the county
in virtually the same form that had been rejected by the Mount Pleasant
Planning Commission and it a appeared to be on the fact track for county
council approval without modification. However, due to the existence of
the annexation petitions and citizens speaking out against the negative
impacts this project would have on Mount Pleasant's quality of life,
several concessions were made by Marino before the development agreement
was finalized. These concessions included:
- up to $2.25 million toward a county
library,
- up to $750,00 toward a fire/EMS station,
- $500,000 for non-profit community
service organizations
- additional green space to be used a
public parks
- extension of water and sewer lines to
East Cooper Airport at no cost to the Aviation Authority,
- and some on and off site improvements
required by traffic studies.
I am disappointed that the Mount Pleasant
Town Council rejected the petitions by a 5 to 3 vote at last week's
council meeting. The majority rationalized their votes by claiming that
the petitions were "flawed" even though it was brought out at the
meeting that the legal experts hired by the town gave them a 50/50
chance of prevailing if challenged in court. I had hoped that town
council would stand tall for the residents and fight to have Carolina
Park developed in the town in compliance with the Comprehensive Plan to
protect Mount Pleasant's quality of life. Although this did not happen,
I believe that the Aston Point residents' effort did benefit Mount
Pleasant in the form of the concessions made by Marino which would not
have happened had these petitions not been on the table.
Dianne M. Postnieks
Mount Pleasant, SC
Carolina Park - Hearings & Issues
At the county public hearing
on Oct. 7th, twenty one people spoke, calling for changes in the Marino
project.
Not a single one of them
said that they did not want jobs to come to Mt. Pleasant. Nobody said
they were against
development. Fifty
eight people signed a petition that night calling for the Mt. Pleasant
Comprehensive Plan to be upheld.
So what are the people
asking for? They want this project to go back to the bargaining table
and to come up with some real solutions to
the traffic
considerations. They want the shopping center to be sized down and
compatible with how it relates to other
businesses in the area.
Marino and company keep
pointing to a single road going through Park West as though it were some
miracle to keep people off
of Hwy 17. The numbers for this make no sense. Marino promises he will
bring 10,000 jobs to
the area where he says
people will work, play and recreate all within his almost four square
mile "self contained" mini-town.
Given that he builds the
proposed 1,750 residential units, if each of those contained two working
adults, that amounts to 3,500 workers.
How are the other 6,500
people supposed to get to work? And what about all those shoppers for
his 1.2 million sq. ft.
shopping center? This is
three times the size of Town Center. It takes a lot of customers to
support that kind of commercial real estate.
Are they all going to be
traveling on a single four lane highway through Park West? What Marino
is proposing is a regional shopping center and people would have to have
to travel to get to it. The huge shopping tract of 160 acres far
exceeds what his mini-town would require. Despite what he is saying,
there is no way an internal four lane meets these demands for road use.
Marino has NO traffic
impact studies to back up
his claims.
The map that the Marino team
is using has been carried around from meeting to meeting for about a
year now, but it shows no
changes on it. Has he
solved his sewer problems? Has Federal Aviation had a look at his
building heights along Faison Rd.?
This is a 20 year
Development Agreement and the public deserves some real answers to these
questions. This is a negotiation and
it is time for County
Council to clear up the ambiguities in this proposal and let the public
know just what kind of deal is being struck here.
There will be another public
hearing on Thurs. Oct. 16th at 5:00.
Your presence makes a
difference. This is not a done deal. It is time to get the answers and
not just pass this thing
along with rubber stamp
approval. Come ask some tough questions, because you deserve answers
before this Marino mini-town
gets final approval.
Dianne M. Postnieks
581 Flannery Place
Mt. Pleasant, SC 29466
Editorial by: William Van
Nort
10.1.03
Last week Mayor Harry Hallman’s editorial on Carolina Park indicated he
was against its development because it is too large and this is not the
right time. I couldn’t agree with him more. I believe that what Carolina
Park wants to build on its 1600 acre tract will be devastating to the
infrastructure of the Town of Mount Pleasant and the East Cooper area.
Does everyone know the
location of Mr. Marino’s property? It’s in the County and is surrounded by
the Town on three sides. It lies just west of the new Wando High School
which is in the town and east of Park West, and of course is in the Town
of Mount Pleasant.. And it’s in the Town’s planning area.
Mr. Marino presented his
plan to the Town of Mount Pleasant early this year and after receiving
negative comments from the town’s staff, Planning Commission and the
citizens at a public hearing, he has gone to the County and proposed to
build his project in the county and under a development agreement, much
like Seaside farms. The Town will have no say-so on the development for 20
years.
By building in the
county according to the Towns Planning Depts. Marino will save
approximately 14.2 million dollars in impact and building fees as well as
approximately $1,690,000 annually in ad valorem taxes for the Town of
Mount Pleasant.
It is extremely important
to reiterate that a project of this magnitude will create a substantial
increase in traffic and that major road improvements should be required.
If this project were developed in the Town of Mount Pleasant, over
$8,000,000 would be required to be paid in transportation impact fees.
These funds could be used to make road improvements that have been
identified as necessary with the development of this project as it is
currently proposed. Development of this project in Charleston County would
mean that no funds would be in place to make the following road
improvements.
· Widen
US 17
· Construct
signal and multiple turn lanes.
· Construct
signal and turn lane at Park West Boulevard and
connector Roads.
· Widen
Park West Boulevard to four lanes.
· Install
right – turn lanes from Dunes West Boulevard onto SC 41
Yes, I along with Larry
Carr and Thomasena Stokes Marshall requested a special Council meeting to
give the residents of Austin Point the opportunity to present their
annexation petition. Town ordinance requires three Council members or the
Mayor can call special council meetings. The residents of Austin Point are
trying to annex into the Town of Mount Pleasant and bring the commercial
portion of Mr. Marino’s property with them. They are using the so-called
75% method, which is one of the legal methods approved by the State of
South Carolina for annexation. If there are successful, the Town will
have at least more control over the commercial (discount shopping center)
portion of this project.
On Tuesday, September 23,
County Council approved the development agreement. A public hearing will
be held at the County office building located at 4045 Bridge View Drive,
North Charleston on October 7th at 6:00 PM.
If you are concerned
about this uncontrolled growth, please attend, let County Council know how
you feel.
William Van Nort,
Council Member, Town of Mount Pleasant

Editorial by:
Thomasena Stokes Marshall
10.1.03
Since 1998, the Mount Pleasant Town Council has been working hard to
develop and implement a Comprehensive Plan and supporting programs
designed to manage growth responsibly and protect the quality of life for
its residents and business community.
Our Land Use Zoning Plan was established to determine what kind of
development would be best for the town and where specific types of
development such as economic development and light industry would be
located.
A three-percent (3%) Building Allocation Permit Program was developed and
implemented to slow down the Town’s accelerated growth patterns and allow
our infrastructure improvement efforts to catch up.
The Transportation Plan was developed to ensure that developers paid for
the improvements of roads to address the impact that their development
would have on the Town’s infrastructure.
Our Capital Improvement Plan was established to address the demands placed
on the Town by our increasing population.
Policies and Ordinances have been established and implemented to provide
for thoughtful evaluation of project impacts and to address the issues of
historic tree protection, the size and composition of our buffers,
construction of sidewalks and exterior lighting plans.
We have even succeeded in having certain developers enter into an
agreement with the Town which sets aside funds in an escrow account to
help address the inadequate school facilities in the East Cooper
community.
After several previous unsuccessful attempts to gain approval to develop
his property in the town, this past winter Mr. Marino again brought his
development plan back to the Town’s Planning Department, requesting 30
some odd exceptions to the Comprehensive Plan. At a public hearing last
spring, more than 400 Mt. Pleasant residents spoke out in opposition to
the number of variances requested by Mr. Marino. It was clear that they
were not opposed to annexing Carolina Park into the Town and making it
subject to the growth management efforts described above, but rather were
simply requesting that it meet the requirements of our thoughtfully
constructed comprehensive plan.
With all due respect, what our Mayor failed to acknowledge in his recent
editorial in the Post and Courier, is that the Town’s Comprehensive Plan,
Land Use Plan, Building Permit Allocation Program, Buffer Ordinance,
Sidewalk and Street Lighting Ordinance were all established and designed
to manage and control the town’s rate of growth so that we will not
overburden the infrastructure.
We seek to annex this property so that the development will meet the
criteria we have established for responsible planned growth. The reason
for annexing the undeveloped Marino Tract or any other large piece of
property is to ensure that the elected officials and the citizens of Mount
Pleasant have a voice in determining what is in our best interest.
The Comprehensive Plan, The Land Use Zoning Plan, The Transportation Plan
and the Building Permit Allocation Plan, and Impact Assessment Review
allow the Town of Mt. Pleasant to manage how and when growth will
progress. Furthermore, by annexing Carolina Park, the Town will collect
the impact fees and property taxes that will help offset the negative
impact and demand that will be placed upon our fire, police, recreation,
public service and schools
If Carolina Park is developed in the County, Mt. Pleasant residents will
bear the entire burden of the 30,000 additional cars on our inadequate
infrastructure without receiving the needed revenue required to service
the growth.
Since Mr. Marino could not force his development project (with 30 some odd
exceptions) on the elected officials and the residents of Mt. Pleasant, he
has chosen to circumvent the Town of Mt. Pleasant's managed growth
policies by going to Charleston County.
Mt. Pleasant’s Comprehensive Plan, Land Use Zoning Plan, Transportation
Plan, Buffer Ordinance, lighting ordinance and density requirements,
impact assessment review process all provide Town Council with the tools
necessary to manage growth and development throughout our planning area.
Charleston County Council does not have these tools, and they have
specifically refused to work with the Town of Mt. Pleasant on this
problem.
As Chairman of the Annexation Committee, I believe we must annex this
property to insure the quality of life that all East Cooper residents have
come to expect. Some people would lead our residents to believe that
annexation is equal to development. Let's not be misled to equating
annexation to development. Just because undeveloped property is annexed
into the Town, does not mean that it will be developed. Rather, annexation
does ensure that the annexed property will be subject to being developed
according to our Comprehensive Plan and other ordinances and policies that
have been implemented to manage and control growth in the Town of Mount
Pleasant.
After several meeting with members of Charleston County Council, Mayor
Hallman and Councilman Joe Bustos, wrote to Chairman Tim Scott and County
Council expressing our concerns and requesting that a public hearing be
held East of the Cooper. County Council made no effort to coordinate our
respective comprehensive plan reviews or address Mt. Pleasant's concerns
about Carolina Park and its noncompliance with Mt. Pleasant's
Comprehensive Plan. In fact, Chairman Scott appears to have put Mr.
Marino’s request on the fast track and specifically refused to work with
Mount Pleasant officials.
It appears that Charleston County Council as well as some of Mt.
Pleasant's elected officials couldn't care less about the negative impact
the Marino Carolina Park will have on the residents of Mt. Pleasant and
the entire East Cooper community. The county's apparent change of heart
with regard to this cooperative growth management effort by ignoring
attempts to coordinate our comprehensive plan reviews and signaling a
clear willingness to allow development of the CDM Tract at this time
demonstrated to us that our annexation moratorium would no longer be
effective. Our move to return to our normal annexation policy is an effort
to allow annexation of undeveloped property within our planning area and
thereby provide us greater control over the timing, standards, land uses,
and mitigation associated with the development of that property. It is my
opinion that the dynamics of Mount Pleasant's decision making seriously
changed when county council chose to abandon the cooperative development
management strategies that previously existed between our two bodies.
County Council has gone ahead and voted unanimously on the first reading
of The Carolina Park Development Agreement without even holding a public
hearing. There is a public hearing scheduled for October 7th at 6:00 PM.
It is crucial that East Cooper residents make the trip to County Council’s
North Charleston hearing to let them know how we feel.
Thomasena Stokes Marshall,
Member of Council, Mount Pleasant, SC

Shem Creek's Future:
9.23.03
Bronwyn S. Santos
I am writing this letter in an effort to document opposition to the plans
Richard Coen has for the development of Shem Creek. First and foremost, I
feel that the livelihood and preservation of our commercial fishing boats
will be in jeopardy if Mr. Coen’s plans are carried through. From what I
have heard these plans include a 30 slip marina on the other side of
Vickery’s and possibly a yacht club with dry dock storage and another boat
landing where the restaurant Slightly Up the Creek sits now. Both of these
plans will turn Shem Creek into just another playground for recreational
boaters. Is this what we want?? I understand Mr. Coen’s vision for wanting
to make Shem Creek more attractive and accessible to an ever-growing Mt.
Pleasant population. I also see greed taking precedence over a creek whose
history and purpose have been for our commercial fisherman.
The future of commercial fishing is
on the decline. In the next 20 or 30 years there may not be a market for
our fishermen to sell their product to, in part because of all the
imported, farm-raised shrimp that most restaurants buy and serve. Another
possibility is that there may not be enough product left in the ocean to
sustain the number of boats now in Shem Creek. The thing is, the families
whose incomes depend on fishing should not be forced out of this creek by
anything that makes someone else’s hobbies more important than the
livelihood of others. Who knows where Shem Creek will be in 20 or 30
years. Maybe Mr. Coen’s plans are inevitable, but for now, the right thing
for us to do is to protect our creek and the families whose livelihood
depends on it.
Mr. Coen has drawn attention to the
fact that the docks where the commercial boats are moored are in bad
disrepair and he would like to see them in better condition for all the
fishermen who use them. I believe that his intentions to beautify the
commercial fishing docks are not in the interest of our fishermen. His
intentions are directly related to his development plans all along the
creek. Of course these dirty docks don’t fit in with yacht clubs and
charter fishing boats. These docks belong to working class fishermen, who
don’t need or want someone to come in and “clean up” their dock. Mr. Coen
may see this part of Shem Creek as a toilet bowl (as he quoted in The
Charleston Daily News), but that’s just because this part of Shem Creek
doesn’t fit into his development vision.
All the great things about Shem
Creek could be better united and planned for in a way that doesn’t disrupt
or take away from the livelihood of our fishermen. One idea would be to
provide a section of dock space to the public. This dock space could be a
place for the public to view some of the boats close-up. There could even
be some attractive, educational panels displayed to show how these boats
work (i.e. differences between shrimp trawling and long-lining, the
process of bringing seafood from the ocean to our tables, etc.) This would
definitely give people some insight and perspective to the creek and the
boats that make it such a great place to experience. A yacht club and
marina filled with recreational boats and expensive charter fishing boats
may bring lots of money, but they will never bring the charm and awe that
commercial fishing boats do.
One last point that I’d like to
address is the assumption that there is so much room in Shem Creek for all
the recreational boats that Mr. Coen wants to bring to our creek. Even
though Shem Creek used to have a multiple of the fishing boats it has
today, there is a huge difference between commercial fishing boats
maneuvering around each other and these same boats maneuvering around
20-50 more recreational boats. It is crowded in the creek, and I’ve seen
plenty of near misses between fishing boats trying to dock or turn around
with pleasure boats trying to get dock space in front of a few
restaurants. Working boats do not work well around lots of pleasure boats.
It’s people doing two opposite things- one is just trying to make a
living, and the others are just out for some fun. There certainly isn’t
anything wrong with that, but if we let Mr. Coen increase the number of
recreational boaters in this creek then we are asking for trouble.
It’s a matter of deciding which is
more important- the livelihood of our commercial fishermen or the money
that Richard Coen’s plans will bring to this creek. Can’t we just do the
right thing for now? Can’t we save and protect what little heritage and
tradition we have left in this creek, at least for a little while? I urge
each person involved with reviewing and issuing permits to seriously
consider the implications that Mr. Coen’s plan will have on Shem Creek.
Don’t let this one man control the future of Shem Creek.
Sincerely,
Bronwyn S. Santos tbronwyn@hotmail.com

CAROLINA PARK
ISSUES
[ SEPTEMBER 17, 2003 ]
Dear Editor,
Recently in Mount Pleasant there has been much back and forth over the
Carolina Park proposal currently in the county planning process and why
the town changed its' annexation stance. I have received more than a few
calls asking exactly what is happening. Ms Stokes-Marshall, Mr. Carr and
Mr. Van Nort working with the residents of Alston Point have submitted
several annexation petitions using the "adverse annexation method' or "75%
method" as some call it to forcibly annex all or a portion of the Carolina
Park area into the Town of Mount Pleasant. Their reasoning is that
development under the Mount Pleasant comprehensive plan will be better. It
should be noted at this point that the Carolina Park plan was in the
town's planning department when it was demanded by some residents and
nonresidents that the town quit talking with the developers. This
essentially did happen when the annexation moratorium was unanimously put
in place by the town council. Everyone felt the comprehensive plan needed
to be reviewed, it is currently under review, and that we needed
additional time to continue building roads and improving the quality of
services being provided to the town at its present size. Now, after two
special town council meetings requested by the same three council members
the annexation moratorium has been dropped and the forcible annexation of
the Carolina Park area is being considered. I personally do not feel this
is in the best interests of the town for the following reasons: First,
this "adverse" or "forced" annexation will probably result in a number of
lawsuits. We need only look at the Charleston/James Island annexation
legal battles to see what is coming. Now that the door is open for
annexations, we face the possibility of seeing this town grow by nearly
2,200 acres of nearby property. This considers landowners who have
expressed an interest in annexing and the 1,700 acre Carolina Park area.
Tract builders with access to large areas of raw land will come applying
for permits to build large numbers of homes. This will be to the detriment
of small local builders and individuals wanting to build homes who will
have to compete for permits that are steadily decreasing in number. Once
property is annexed, the town must immediately provide police, fire,
public services and recreational services to the area. This means the town
must thin the services currently provided to cover the newly annexed areas
or new sources of revenue must be obtained to hire new personnel and buy
equipment. There is no doubt that whether it is through a reduction in
services or new fees or taxes, newly annexed properties must receive
services. In short the entire town will feel the impact of annexation of
this scale. Some will say impact fees will pay for these services.
Carolina Park, according to the development plan may not start for two
years. While that means permits triggering impact fees may not start,
there will be preparation of the site ongoing with plenty of equipment and
materials on site which the developer, if in the town, has every right to
have protected by the police. Property taxes will probably not be received
for a year. The same will apply for fire protection and other basic
services. The occupied residences that come in under this large annexation
will also place an enormous demand on services simply because it is on the
far reaches of the town not to mention the revenue that must be paid to
the Awendaw Fire District to offset their loss of revenue. (If the town
annexes property resulting in a loss of property taxes to the fire
district the town must pay the county until the fire district's tax base
grows to replace the taxes lost through annexation) The entire town's fire
rating depends in large part to quick response times. Responding to areas
so far from our northern most fire station will extend the times we have
worked so hard to shorten by building new stations and buying new
equipment. This could eventually affect everyone's hazard insurance due to
average fire response times being too long. My opinion is that we should
continue to work on the town as it is and have the best services possible.
Should we be concerned about the Carolina Park development? Yes, but we
should not dilute our services, make the citizens of the town pay for
annexation or face lengthy litigation. We simply can not annex all the way
to Awendaw to say we want to control development. We can't afford it and
there will always be another development. I say lets hold the boundaries,
work on annexing pockets of county property within the town and continue
to ensure our services are second to none.
Joe Bustos
Council Member
Town of Mount Pleasant

TO: Editor, MTP
News & Comment
From: Larry Carr, MTP Member of Council
At the 9/7
special council meeting, Mayor Hallman proposed a new philosophy for
growth management. "The town is big enough and we don't need to annex any
more property until the infrastructure is in place to support it." In my
opinion, such an approach has major flaws.
1) It assumes that annexation equals development.
2) It gives the county the advantage of not having to worry about the
town and its residents as it merrily goes along approving development
projects.
3) It tends to focus narrowly on roads to the exclusion of schools,
recreation, the environment and other needs that must be addressed.
4) It ignores the fact that the town has a land use map for our planning
area that includes property not currently in the town.
5) It ignores the fact that property will still be developed in the
county placing even greater demands on our infrastructure without the town
receiving the benefit of impact fees,
6) It allows property to be developed in the county not in compliance
with the town's Comprehensive Plan and land use designations.
7) There are parcels of significant size on the outskirts of our
incorporated area but within our planning area which, if developed in the
county not compliant with Mount Pleasant's Comprehensive Plan, may have
significant adverse impact on our community and our quality of life.
I would propose the following annexation policy that is fairly simple and
specific.
1) We aggressively pursue annexation of undeveloped land in
unincorporated areas of our planning area.
2) We only pursue annexation of parcels already developed in the county
that are consistent with our comprehensive plan and land use map.
3) We be prepared to use all annexation techniques provided for in the
South Carolina Code, including the judicious use of the 75% method, which
can involve the annexation of property against an owner's wishes
(sometimes referred to as 'adverse annexation').
4) We annex 'in-fill' properties (sometimes referred to as 'donut holes')
as circumstances permit.
I think the benefits of this approach include;
1) Having new development in our planning area take place in compliance
with the town's comprehensive plan, land use map, zoning regulations and
other growth management strategies (impact assessment review, permit
allocation, etc). The county comprehensive plan, land use map and zoning
regulations differ in some significant ways from the town's. For instance,
the county does not currently employ a permit allocation program as a
growth management tool.
2) Having the town receive impact fees from new development and thereby
pursue our goal of 'growth paying for growth.' The county does not assess
impact fees for new development.
3) Having new development take place on a timetable consistent with the
town's capital improvement and infrastructure enhancement/transportation
plans. The county does not have an infrastructure or transportation plan
for east of the Cooper.
4) Having the impact on schools and other public facilities carefully
considered during the approval phase. Large projects routinely take months
to pass through the town's review process, usually with plenty of input
from citizens at public hearings. The county process is much less
rigorous.
5) Controlling our own destiny rather than being dependent on the county
planning process or the Mount Pleasant Waterworks to defend our 'vision'
for us. While the Waterworks has adopted a policy to support Mount
Pleasant's Comprehensive Plan when considering service to unincorporated
areas, the county has made no such commitment.
Let's look at these competing philosophies in the context of the current
situation with the Carolina Park (Marino) Development Proposal and the
Alston Point annexation petition. Everyone should be aware that Mr. Marino
has withdrawn the Carolina Park development proposal that was reviewed
earlier this year by the Mount Pleasant Planning Commission and instead
submitted it to the county for approval in the form of a 20 year
development agreement. As was discussed in great detail this spring, Mr.
Marino's proposal fails to comply with Mount Pleasant's comprehensive plan
in a number of significant ways, particularly the inclusion of a large,
'big box' shopping area and the use of residential densities greater than
what the town would allow. Contrary to what some have claimed, Mr.
Marino's proposal was not rejected by the town before being withdrawn.
While he received an unfavorable recommendation from the Planning
Commission, town council, before acting on his proposal, put in place a
policy of deferring requests for annexation until after our ongoing
comprehensive plan review is complete (scheduled for some time around the
first of the year). While Mr. Marino was quoted in some media outlets as
hoping that the town's comprehensive plan would be modified to accommodate
his request, it's become clear during the town's review process that this
is very unlikely. Hence, he's now shopping for a more favorable reception
from the county.
Enter the concerned residents of Alston Point (a subdivision of homes
developed in a rural setting adjacent to the CDM property). These folks
and many other citizens in the surrounding area were very clear during the
review of the Carolina Park proposal when it was before the Mount Pleasant
Planning Commission - they did not oppose development of the property in
the town, but strongly objected to the proposal's non-compliance with the
Mount Pleasant Comprehensive Plan.
Recognizing the benefits of annexing themselves into the town (better
police, fire, recreation and sanitation services) and learning that the
county was now considering the CDM proposal on the fast track, a number of
Alston Point residents submitted an annexation petition to the town that
included not only their own property but also the CDM property using the
75% 'adverse annexation' technique referred to above and as provided for
by SC Code section 5-3-150(1).
What is now before our town council is the question of acting favorably on
this petition that would bring the Marino property into the town and
therefore make it subject to the benefits described above or follow the
Mayor's policy and let CDM develop in the county.
Under the Mayor's policy with Carolina Park developing in the county, the
town would ultimately suffer all the adverse impacts on our traffic,
schools, environment, public facilities and businesses in the existing
commercial areas of town without receiving any additional resources to
address them. By accepting the Alston Point petition and annexing the
undeveloped CDM properties, we can end the game of the developer pitting
the town versus the county and have Mount Pleasant control the review
process, the land uses, the zoning, the densities and the timing under
which the project would develop. This is perhaps the most important
decision your elected officials will make for the foreseeable future.
My position is that annexing and developing the CDM property in the town
compliant with the Mount Pleasant Comprehensive Plan and on a timeline
consistent with the town's plans and programs will best serve the
interests of Mount Pleasant residents.
I also believe that this example supports my annexation policy proposal as
the best approach for the annexation component of Mount Pleasant's growth
management strategy.
Larry Carr
Member, Mount Pleasant Town Council

RE:
Mr. Bustos' Letter
From Ted Power:
Mr. Bustos, IF and when Marino ends up being developed in the county, I
want our residents (and voters) to remember that you were responsible for
the all the maneuvering, which led to this property being developed in
Charleston County.
What you fail to comprehend or
choose to ignore --- from several people who have attempted to educate you
--- is that all the reasons you cite as to why MP is not ready for this
development, by annexing this property through the use of the legal 75%
rule, will in fact ultimately impact this town in the very ways you claim
to want to avoid. However, the impacts will be much more severe than if
the property had been developed in the town, under our terms and
timetable.
As Mr. Vince Adams pointed out last
week in the Moultrie News, this public stated rationale of yours and the
mayor’s to find a way to protect this community, from Charleston's
county's give-a-darn attitude, flies in the face of any logic.
I have said for several years now
that the major threat to our town’s future “livability” as a community was
“how” the remaining “developable” land would be developed, East of the
Cooper. By your actions, Mr. Bustos, you are the one who has been
treacherous and irresponsible to your constituents and the Town of Mt.
Pleasant. IF Marino is developed in the county, under looser building
codes, higher densities than currently allowed, residential construction
when we have a permit allocation program in place, no requirements imposed
by the county for additional impact infrastructure, etc., etc., ... this
will sadly be your legacy as a 4-year term council member. Regretfully,
however, the town will continue to suffer the consequences of your
actions/inactions, after you are long gone.
I fully expect you to react to this
letter, perhaps on Channel 4 or local radio. Although I am now a private
citizen, you showed your viciousness and contempt for those who disagree
with you, by publicly criticizing me at a council meeting over a newspaper
letter to the editor two months ago. Treacherous, irresponsible were the
terms you used to describe my letter? Back then; I also said that Mr.
Scott didn’t give a darn about East Cooper or Mt. Pleasant. What’s
happened, Mr. Bustos?
Ted Power
Private Citizen - Concerned about his community


New
Election Dates Would Not Increase Voter Turnout
Analysis: Bryan Harrison
When Mount Pleasant Councilman Paul Gawrych
suggested a plan to increase voter turnout by changing the municipal
election to November of an odd year, he was quickly joined by Mayor Harry
M. Hallman and Vice Mayor Kruger Smith.
The mayor said he was for any plan that would increase voter turnout
and then cited figures showing how some council members were put in office
with less than 10 per cent of those registered to vote.
Smith, a long-time promoter of the odd year change, said that no
matter how you did it, changing the date would hold over the terms of
council for 14 months.
The mayor appointed a special committee composed of
Gawrych, Smith and Councilman William Van
Nort and asked them to report back in 60 days.
When the committee finally met after 90 days, Gawrych
presented a letter by the Municipal Association of South Carolina (MASC)
which has pushed for all municipalities to hold their elections in odd
years. The association reported that 47 other municipalities held their
elections at that time.
Van Nort wanted data to indicate that such
a change would actually increase voter turnout. None was forthcoming.
While the plan reached Town Council in the course of a week, the
public outcry over councilmen wanting to extend their terms by 14 months
so alarmed the backers of the measure that they sent it back to committee
which finally quashed it.
During the almost 4-months that backers of the plan had to produce
statistics, there was no evidence that any effort was made to find out
just how changing the election date would increase voter turnout.
As soon as it was certain that it would reach the full council in the
form of an ordinance, Van Nort and Councilman
Larry Carr went to Columbia in search of data that would indicate one way
or the other if holding an election in November of an odd year would
affect voter turnout.
First, they secured a list of the 47 municipalities from MASC.
In the state capitol, the state elections commission turned over
returns of all elections in South Carolina. From the 47
municipalities, they then eliminated all towns with registered voters of
1,000 or less since the voting habits of small, rural communities could
hardly reflect the patterns of a rapidly growing, partly transient
community of 58,000.
That left 25 communities who vote in November of odd years ranging in
population size from 1,250 to 56,002. The data included the number of
registered voters, the last turnout, and the last two turnouts prior to
that.
The average percentage of actual votes cast of registered voters
calculates to 21.4 per cent. In the last three Mount Pleasant
elections the voter turnout has been 26.4 per cent, 31 per cent and 26.4
per cent.
This clearly indicates that changing to November of an odd year would
have little or no effect on voter turnout.
Seven of the communities had switched their election dates to the
November odd year in the past five years. None of them asked to hold over
their terms for 14 months. Others have been holding their elections at
that time for many years.
It was a laborious task for the two councilmen but they accomplished it
in less than 48 hours. Had the promoters of the plan done this, they would
have discovered for themselves that their rationale for changing the date
had no basis.
The mayor’s contention that many on our council serve by consent of
less than 10 per cent of the voters is inaccurate and, being an
accomplished and experienced politician, he should know that.
Ever since the voters of the 13 original states went to the polls and
long before political scientists sat in their ivory towers, politicians
have been tracking voting patterns. And ever since, people have been
required to register to vote, politicians have known the difference
between registered voters and possible potential voters.
The elections officials only take names off the registration list if a
person hasn’t voted in ten years. During that time, people die and move
away. National studies claim that the average American moves every three
years.
Back when Old Mount Pleasant was simply Mount Pleasant, the
community was stable. Today, people are moving in and out of the town
faster than anyone could keep up with. The people moving in are registered
somewhere else, the people moving out are still on Mount
Pleasant’s registration list.
A local PAC recently sent out first class mail to the town’s registered
voters. Before they did, they eliminated 3,000 addresses which they knew
had a high resident turnover. Even so, the post office returned 4,000 more
where postal officials knew that addressees no longer lived at those
addresses. This doesn’t count the wrong addresses where new occupants
didn’t bother to return to sender.
It would be anybody’s guess as to how many possible potential voters
there are in Mount Pleasant. (Good precinct workers could provide
some close figures.) It could be that the voter turnout reflected over 50
per cent or higher participation.
Although people may expect to vote in November, one could hardly say
that voters were unaware of the last September election. Newspapers
carried it and thousands of signs littered the yards, streets and highways
of the town. The candidates and their helpers knocked on thousands of
doors.
In the final analysis, it’s up to the candidates to get the people to
vote. If Mount Pleasant voters need an issue, the three incumbents,
who pushed hard to change the election date giving themselves 14 more
months in office and the two councilmen who sat on the fence during the
debate, certainly gave them one.
Election change
Letter to Editor
The
Charleston Area League of Women Voters is uneasy regarding the
current proposal to change Mount Pleasant's municipal election date
to coincide with the November general election.
The League fully supports the
objective of increasing voter turnout by moving the election to a
date when, historically, more citizens cast votes. Indeed, part of
our organization's mission is to build citizen participation in the
democratic process.
At the same time, an
unfortunate perception has arisen that the election change proposal
is motivated by the desire of Mount Pleasant elected officials to
extend their own terms. In order to avoid any claim of unfair
advantage to existing officials, we urge that any election date
change be phased in so that the current mayor and Town Council
members receive no personal benefit.
We support Town Council's
decision to hold a public meeting in advance of a vote by Town
Council in order to present arguments for and against an election
date change and to solicit the citizen input that is so critical.
The League of Women Voters of
the Charleston Area agrees fully with the importance of increasing
voter turnout for Mount Pleasant's municipal elections. However, in
the interest of openness, fairness and consensus building, we
believe that decisions on election change should follow a process
that involves the informed and active participation of citizens, and
avoid any suggestion of gain by public officials.
BARBARA ZIA
1885 Omni Blvd., Mount Pleasant
Editorial
Election
Change Proposal Fails to Meet It’s Own Goals
The Special Election Date Review Committee failed its mission.
It did not review all of the alternatives possible to change the
election date. It reviewed only one.
Councilman Paul Gawrych first suggested the plan to change the
date to November in an odd year presumably to increase voter turnout
in the town elections. However, the plan also included an extension
of the present council’s terms by 14 months. He had the backing of
the mayor.
When the three-person committee finally met, the only action they
could account for was a meeting with the County Elections Commission
which gave them no concrete evidence that changing the date would
indeed increase the number of voters.
Yet Gawrych, who was appointed chair of the committee, and Kruger
Smith, pressed on with Gawrych’s initial proposal. There was no
discussion of any other alternatives, nor were there the next day
when Mayor Harry M. Hallman chaired a permanent committee composed
of the same three people.
Instead, Hallman gave his reasons for wanting the change. He
said he couldn’t find any good reason not to change and the majority
of those he talked with favored the change. In addition he said that
a high voter turnout would not favor the incumbents. The committee
voted and passed the plan and then allowed the public to speak. A
spokesman for the elections commission said it made no difference to
them when the election was held.
There is a good argument for not changing the date at all. But
many of the people who oppose the Gawrych plan say they do not
object to a change. What they object to is extending the terms for
over a year.
One of the options that were open to the committee would be to
change the election date to coincide with the presidential elections
where voters would also select a governor, a U.S. Senator and the
entire U.S. House of Representatives plus the state house and much
of the state senate, the county commissioners and the school board.
This would ensure the largest turnout. Also, it would only extend
the terms a matter of weeks rather than 14 months. If the goal were
really to get the biggest turnout, then this would have been the
obvious change to reach it.
To say that the ballot would be overcrowded is a technicality
which could be overcome and indeed may be overcome for them by the
time the next election rolls around.
Another alternative would have been to change the date to the
November of even year to coincide with one senator, the entire
national and state houses and some of the state senate. These
elections draw the next best crowd.
The elections commission told
News & Comment
that the committee never even inquired about this option all.
By not choosing these alternatives, the mayor and the members of
council have laid themselves open to the charge that voter turnout
is really not the motive for the change at all. It smacks of a
blatant power grab.
Since the town council is only being asked to consider the one
plan given to them by its committees, and if they insist on the odd
year date, there are still other options. They can adopt the desired
date without extending the terms for what seems to most an
unreasonable length.
We urge everyone to turn out for this meeting and determine for
themselves what the real motive for this change is. However you
might not be heard. The committee chose not too entertain a motion
that a public hearing be held.
When the mayor expressed his opinion that a high voter turnout
does not favor the incumbents, we disagree. We believe that any
member of council who votes to increase his or her term without a
better reason than thus far advanced will be in serious trouble with
however many voters whenever the election does take place.
An
Editorial
Voices For The Wilderness
"We’re in an endless war with the developers, a very
critical and deadly war, and they don¹t even know they’re in one.
All they know is that if they are patient enough and amiable enough,
sooner or later they can pry some more fragile marshland from the
politicians and take it away from the people forever. They rip it
out of the ecosystem so completely it is as if it never existed.
They put up condominiums and increase the sewage load, the traffic
load, fire and police protection, water supply, education costs. But
they make enough to join the right clubs, drive the right cars and
build their own homes overlooking the water. And they go to
breakfast work sessions of the Chamber of Commerce and the Committee
of One Hundred to talk about the problems of the Gulf area. And
after they are dead, the damage they do goes on and on, visited on
their descendents forever. Their great-grandchildren will live in a
world that is drab, ugly and dangerous. A world composed of an
unending Miami or Calcutta or Djakarta, sick and stinking."
John D. MacDonald,
writing about the Mississippi Gulf Coast in 1976
"Woodman, spare that tree!
Touch not a single bough!
In youth it sheltered me,
And I’ll protect it now."
John Pope Morris
"Money waits."
Michael Frome, when asked what is the most important thing a
conservationist must know.
The two 45-foot high gum trees were over 100 years old, but
nevertheless destined for the woodsman’s axe. They had survived
hurricanes and tornadoes for over a century. Lately they have become
a little joke around Town Hall.
This is because a few people who call themselves preservationists
objected to the developers of Belle Hall in cutting down the trees.
They took their battle to Town Hall and won. The developers now have
to build around the trees, no easy task since they sit at the
crossroads of Long Point Road and Interstate Highway 526.
When over 400 people showed up at a public hearing in March to
protest the development of a large tract of land on the Wando
River, the voice of a high school student alone spoke of the big
picture. He wasn’t concerned with land use plans, zoning charts or
traffic reports. He was concerned with what kind of world he would
have to live in when he reached the age of those who wish to develop
the land.
So before one thinks this is just
a spare-time activity for little old ladies in tennis shoes or the
rambling thoughts of an idealistic youngster, listen this old timer
who tells us of crabbing and fishing, less than 25 years ago, along
the canal between Mount Pleasant and The Isle
Of Palms. “There were hundreds upon
hundreds of birds in that marsh. It was a beautiful
sight, all that white upon the green.”
That place he talks about has
been taken over by the affluent whose mostly seasonal homes now
grace an island where alligators roamed freely and people rode
horses up and down the beach which was open to everyone.
We read in the real estate pages
that another development is finally getting around to completing
their own riverfront plans with more affluent homes. We also hear
rumblings of the destruction of scenic roads and commercial malls
from here to Georgetown.
And we ask, all in the name of
what?
While money waits, the
preservationists can only save two trees at a time and the high
school student has to be content with being a voice in the
wilderness crying for its own salvation.
Shouldn’t the rest of us give them
a hand?
Towns and commissions are concerned
with tax bases, population growths making sure that each property
owner gets to do what he wants with his land. Meanwhile we all end
up in a ribbon of concrete, guided by green signs, traffic lights
and buffers.
While we lament the loss of a
town’s identity in a sea of fast-food franchises and chain logos,
the
herons and egrets, opossums and deer have no place to go. What old
folks took for granted, fishing with a cane pole, walking in the
woods, hunting rabbits, with a .410 shotgun, or watching sunsets
along the rivers, are joys to be denied their great grandchildren.
In many places, a simple walk along the beach is already a thing of
the past.
Michael Frome is an aging man now.
John D. MacDonald has found his houseboat in the sky and John Pope
Morris had passed away before those gum trees at Belle Hall had
begun to sprout.
Meanwhile, this news outlet will
bring you the latest on the workings of councils committees and
commissions. And when the money is let loose, we’ll be there to
record it.
An Editorial
The People Behind The Wheel
We took a poll, nothing scientific. We just asked people in the
take-out lines, the barber shop, the library, the coffee shop and ye
olde neighborhood pub two questions: What
is the best thing about Mount Pleasant? What is the worst?
Answers to the first question varied.
They liked the friendly people, the scenery, the
charm, proximity to the beach and the city of Charleston and
the slow and easy pace.
As to their least favorite thing,
they could have said mosquitoes, hurricanes and the threat of
hurricanes, the shortage of distinct seasons and for some,
insufferable hot days. The people we talked to only mentioned one
thing.
The traffic.
The people who need scenic
Longpoint Road in order to go and come
from anywhere were reminded on Easter weekend about how bad traffic
can be. Cars were backed up for miles. Those who found it necessary to
use Towne Center had difficulty, once inside, getting back out to U.S.
Highway 17.
It doesn’t take much of a stretch to
envision what more traffic could do to the quality of life in
Mount Pleasant.
Traffic is a symptom of the eroding
of that quality, the things considered best about Mount
Pleasant.
It is that quality of life that more
and more people are showing up to protect in public hearings. In
March, over 400 people showed up at a public hearing to discuss the
wisdom of a huge development which would greatly increase traffic on
already crowded 17. (Another large development for that neighborhood
is also on the drawing board).
The people who came to the hearing
were, for the large part, neighbors of the proposed development. They
spoke about the traffic and the quality of life as it affected them.
Residents of Hobcaw Point also filled Town
Hall chambers to object to a development in their neighborhood.
Yet these developments reflect
traffic and the quality of life in all parts of town.
Longpoint Road serves residents of
Snee Farm, Snowden and Belle Hall as well
as the Longpoint subdivision. Already more
traffic can be expected as Seacoast Church plans another building and
Belle Hall shopping center completes its development. Traffic
generated from north of the city can put a burden of those living in
these areas. Those who must use Mathis Ferry Road, another scenic
road, are affected by what happens at Hobcaw
point.
Every time a new development goes
up, be it residential or commercial, it affects the quality of life in
every part of the town. And it is not only big developments that can
threaten the quality of life. A series of small ones, those which
don’t attract large public turnouts, have already been approved and
more are crowding the agendas of the Town Planning Commission and
ultimately the Town Council. Many of these do not comply with the
Town’s Comprehensive Land Use Plan. The plan, which is designed to
protect the people from overdevelopment and development in the wrong
places, is being ignored.
There are several watchdog groups who
are alerting the people about this trend. Every subdivision has a
property owners association. It would behoove these groups to band
together in their common cause.
It is also time for the business
people of Mount Pleasant to become concerned with a trend
toward huge, traffic-generating retail outlets who seek to gain entry
into the community without regard to the Land Use Plan.
And it is time for everyone to think
of the environment. Any assault on the marshland or other open space
areas is usually defended only by one or two people. It is not enough
to build an estate for one’s heirs that consist of money, houses,
businesses and automobiles. They need to live in a place where nature
abounds.
We need a Town Council which is in
touch with these concerns.
If all the residents who are
concerned about traffic and the quality of life would be more
outspoken about what happens in all the neighborhoods, this council
would have to hear.
Then the council would have a choice:
They must either listen to the people and preserve what is best or
ignore them and perpetuate the worst. But they have to hear it first
from the people who care.
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BH
A Look At History
Iraq War Not New
Although it may appear to modern Americans that present war with
Iraq is without precedent in that the United States is going to
war with a country that has neither directly
provoked us nor offered any immediate threat, there is an
historical parallel.
When James Knox Polk took office in
1845, a strong expansionist feeling had swept the country. The term,
“manifest destiny” was the catch-phrase used by Americans who wanted
to see the nation reach the Pacific shores. In addition, thousands of
Americans had swept into Texas, revolted against the Mexican
government and asked to be annexed by the United States.
Polk was determined to have both
Texas and California. He was the first “dark horse” to be
elected President. One historian, Sam W. Haynes of the University of
Texas at Arlington, describes
him as a man who was provincial in both his outlooks and his tastes.
“But one of the truly striking
things about Polk was his self-confidence. In the diary he kept as
President of the United States, there's absolutely no evidence
of self-doubt.
“He doesn’t seem to have had any
interest in or aptitude for conceptualizing
broader policy issues. He was much more interested in policy
implementation. That’s not to say that Polk was not interested in the
big picture--he just needed someone to draw it for him.”
Polk feared that Mexico, which
had large debts abroad, would cede California to Great Britain.
Furthermore he had lost-property claims against our southern neighbor.
He did two things: He placed an American Army under Gen. Zachary
Taylor into territory claimed by Mexico, and he sent a diplomat, John
Slidell, to negotiate for the business claims, establishing the Texas
border at the Rio Grande River and offering to buy California.
When Slidell arrived in Mexico
City he was met with an outraged public, hoisting anti-American signs,
and a government who wanted none of it. They broke off diplomatic
relations with the U.S.
What did this say about Polk's
understanding of international diplomacy? asks
Haynes. “The subtleties of diplomatic negotiations between nations
were completely lost on someone like James K. Polk. He practiced a
policy of brinkmanship. It didn’t really matter whether the country
was Mexico or Great Britain--the negotiating posture remained
the same. Polk really believed that he could pressure both nations
into surrendering to American demands.”
The Mexicans, believing American
troops occupied their soil thus claiming provocation, set the spark in
motion.
Another war which could have been
settled by negotiation was the war with Spain. Although an
American battleship, the U.S.S. Maine was blown up triggering the
start of war, the battleship was there because powerful business
interests were itching for a war.
Consider the words of a Senator
Thurmond of Nebraska: “War with Spain would increase the
business and earnings of every American railroad, it would increase
the output of every American factory, it
would stimulate every branch of industry and domestic commerce.”
Following the Maine incident
President McKinley demanded that Spain agree to a cease-fire with the
Cuban rebels and negotiate a permanent settlement with them. In an
effort to avoid war, Spain agreed.
However McKinley did not inform
Congress of the agreement and instead asked Congress for authority to
use military force to end the Cuban conflict. Essentially, this was a
declaration of war.
Does any of this sound familiar?
It is too early, of course, to put
the Iraqi war into any kind of historical perspective. Yet historians
are bound to note several things.
First, as in the war with
Spain, there are economic motives present, not only in securing
American oil interests but there’s money to be made in the so-called
rebuilding of Iraq.
Historians will probably wonder at
the other motives of American insistence of going to war without its
traditional allies and the support of the world community. That
Hussein is a brutal dictator is well documented, but he lacks the
capability of being any kind of imminent threat to the United
States and most of the other “coalition” nations.
The Bush administration continues to
boast that it “will rid the world of terrorism,” hardly anyone,
including the 67 per cent of Americans who say the U. S. is doing the
right thing, believe that the war on Iraq will cause a significant
reduction of terrorist attacks.
Our legal claim for going to war was
that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction. Although the story
is not over, none have been used against us nor have any been found.
Yet other hostile nations definitely have these kinds of weapons and
may soon be able to use them.
Our professed desire to “liberate”
the enslaved people of Iraq has been thwarted by the Iraqi
people themselves. Instead of an oppressed populace, hungry for
democracy and dancing in the streets with their victorious liberators,
a farmer out shooting at American helicopters with an old rifle has
become the new hero of the Arab world.
The promise that war would be over
swiftly with a minimum of loss of American and Iraqi lives has not
panned out. That the Iraqi government would fall like “a house of
cards” after our initial “shock and awe” attack,
has not come to pass in a fortnight of fighting. The only ones shocked
are the U.S. military commanders and the politicians who
apparently never figured that the Iraq military and civilians would
fight back.
History has been hard on President
Polk. His war was popular at the time, but he did not seek
re-election. Will history treat Bush in like fashion and will the
majority of Americans who support the war re-elect him?
Regardless of history and the fickle
electorate, we have to ask what will Americans gain by this
war? The claim that it will bring stability
to the Middle East is a delusion.
At least in the Mexican War, we added
New Mexico, Arizona, Texas with its politicians, Hollywood with its
subsequent world of make believe, and Las Vegas with its perpetual
razzle-dazzle.
Sending the French a kiss
From Andy Rooney’s ignorant remark about France owing its freedom to
the United States to the two jerks in Congress who want to
change the name of French fries to Freedom
fries, French bashing has suddenly become a popular fashion in America.
With all the bashing going around, I sometimes wonder
were it not the French who blew up the World
Trade Center. The trend can be vicious such as people who send hate mail
to French cheesemakers, less volatile like
those who boycott American hotels with French names and silly, but no
less hurtful, those who pass along those jokes which imply cowardice on
the part of the French military.
In 1781, France came to the aid of the struggling and almost defeated
American colonies. The British had two large armies in America, one in
Virginia and one in New York.
The American Army was in New York and a small contingent of soldiers
led by the Marquis De Lafayette, a Frenchman, by the way, who
volunteered his services early in the war, was all that kept the British
busy in Virginia.
Washington wanted to attack the garrison in New York. The French with
its naval forces wanted to wage war in Virginia. The French plan
prevailed. The British, under Lord Cornwallis, was ordered to join the
New York Garrison. In a small but important engagement, Lafayette
attacked and helped prevent the juncture. Washington and the French
marched to Yorktown.
The rest is history. The British were defeated at Yorktown. Had the
French not intervened, there may never have been a United States.
The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917 and
entered the almost three-year-old European conflict, with the first
American troops arriving on French soil on July 4. Five weeks earlier
the French had lost 187,000 men in the Neville offensive and were almost
completely defeated. The demoralized French army fought on in the
trenches for almost a year while the American soldiers sang songs, wooed
French women, wrote letters home and did everything but fight. A small
engagement near the Swiss border was the only American action until
April 12, 1918 before the bulk of the American army ever saw battle.
None of the returning doughboys
would ever join in a joke about French courage. How many Frenchmen does
it take to defend Paris? In Barbara Tuchman’s remarkable book,
The Guns of August, the
story is there. A small band of French soldiers with the aid of
civilians (taxi drivers took troops to the battlefield) withstood a
German onslaught and saved their city.
When we came to the aid of the French in World War II, it was only
after we ourselves had been attacked by the Axis powers. When we marched
through their country again in 1944, we did not buy the right to dictate
our own unpopular foreign policy on the French. No one is turning over
in a grave at Normandy. Those buried there and in Flanders Field fought
for a just war alongside allies who were dedicated to preserving peace.
There were no ulterior motives on the part of the allies in that war, no
political agendas to further, no economic
interests to promote. Those men fought for our rights and the rights of
all people, even those disagree with us.
And there was no phony patriotism back home. College boys were
drafted along with farm boys. No one had to fly the flag on automobiles
or wear slogans on their clothes. Everyone pitched in and did their
jobs.
How easy it is today to mouth the pledge of allegiance, pray for the
President and send a tasteless e-mail.
One thing that emerged from World War I was the idea of nations
banding together for peace instead of war. This concept led to the
United Nations after World War II, but today the influence of that body
is being eroded, and with it the dream of an international peacekeeping
force, and with that the dream of real and lasting peace on earth.
Of course, this country should not be bound by other nations, but
neither should they be bound by our decisions.
The next time you have the urge to e-mail the latest rude joke about
French cowardice, think of Lafayette or those crazy cab drivers who kept
their meters off for freedom.
The French people have always shown graciousness, appreciation and
hospitality to the millions of American tourists who have graced their
museums, theatres, shops and bakeries. To give up on France is to give
up champagne for life.
Since Germany is also opposed to this war, perhaps we should rename
America¹s favorite food the Londonburger.
Bryan Harrison
The Annexation and Development Plan:
Who Is It For?
Ben Marino and company have snubbed their noses at Mount
Pleasant’s Planning Department and its
effort to enforce the town’s comprehensive use plan. It is as though the
plan, worked out over the years with a lot of citizen input, did not
even exist. Now, they plan to ignore the hundreds of people who have
banded together to tell them that their proposed Carolina Park
development is unwelcome.
The only way they could possibly succeed is to know that they have
the politics in place. As the proposal goes before the Planning
Commission Wednesday night, they are using two final arguments to get it
by the commission and into Town Council chambers where they see it as a
sure thing.
One is the lure of economic development and the promise of jobs for
the area. However, if one examines this prospect even superficially, it
has its flaws.
First, any high-tech or light industry would expect the town to go to
a lot of expense to prepare for their arrival and that includes a road
to connect the industry park to connect with the small airport which the
developers claim is an industry attraction.
Too, one must consider who the jobs are for. Will this be a job boost
for Mount Pleasant residents? Hardly.
It will simply mean more people will come to live in Mount Pleasant,
bringing with them pressure to already over-crowded roads and
over-crowded schools.
The proposal calls for a huge housing development to be implemented
over a period of 20 years. But considering Mount
Pleasant’s growth restrictions, it will take
that time to make the housing available. Where then will the
beneficiaries of the newly created jobs live in the meantime? The
developers keep stressing that their development will be a place where
people can walk to work so they will relieve the traffic in Mount
Pleasant. It is a long walk to Georgetown.
Another factor is the belief on the part of some that if the town
doesn’t annex the property and allow the development, Charleston
County will be taking it out of the town’s control.
That is assuming that the county will have to throw its own
comprehensive land use plan out the window also. Their plan is similar
to the town’s with an eye on unbridled growth
and a threat to increased traffic.
The voters of Mount Pleasant and Charleston went to the polls
last year and enacted a half-cent raise in the sales tax which states
money for road construction and maintenance while at the same time
“discouraging over-development” and “preventing unnecessary highway and
road expenses.” The people also voted to protect “farms, forest and open
space from over-development.”
Although still awaiting a court ruling, the sales tax was initiated
by Charleston County. Clearly, Charleston County is committed to
a long term plan which would exclude a development of this magnitude.
If the court rules against the tax increase there
won’t be any money for roads and highways, necessary or not.
However it is put, the development along with the traffic generated
by the new Wando High School will put
pressure on U.S. Highway 17. The plan to widen this road calls for the
beginning of construction in 2008, but even this may not happen. The
money for this project is under a state bond which may run out before
then. If that happens a new bond would have to be issued and several
more years might pass before the widening actually begins. Already,
35,000 trips a day are being measured on 17. Don’t be surprised if the
final traffic estimates on the Marino project predict 80,000 trips on
the highway before the development is finished.
So the developers come dangling a carrot with one hand and a not very
veiled threat on the other. Some would say it is an attempt to buy the
people off with a highly speculative promise and if that doesn’t work an
attempt at political blackmail.
In the final analysis, the commissioners will have to ask who will
benefit from this project: The voters or the politicians, the people or
the developers?
Marino Tract Proposal:
Too Much, To Soon
When Ben Marino announced he was going to bring a development plan
for his huge tract of land before the people of Mount Pleasant
for the third time, he promised it would be better than his previous
plans.
In effect he was saying that he knew
where the problems lay and had set about to correct them. It is a plan
that provides for economic development, places to live, an internal road
running parallel to U.S. Highway 17, more room for school construction,
adequate shopping facilities and lots of green space with bicycle and
walking trails.
In short it would be a self-contained
subdivision, a town within a town, a place where people could live,
work, shop and go to school without venturing into the outer world.
People were calling it “smart growth.”
Prior to the Planning Commission’s
hearing Jan. 22, the town’s planning staff shattered the illusion by
issuing a report saying the projected development, now called Carolina
Park, was in effect a far cry from that ideal.
Citing
The American Planning Association’s definition, the planners said the
proposal fell short of the “smart growth” concept. Furthermore, it found
27 items which did not follow the town’s Comprehensive Land Use Plan,
notably a huge shopping mall and high density multi-family dwelling
units.
Undaunted, Marino and
company tried to convince the commissioners that the time was now.
Luring the commission with claims of prospects for their economic
development component, they sought to justify their plan, saying that by
the time the project was completed the population of
Mount Pleasant could soar as high as 80,000
people.
Regardless of the
years it would take to build the 1,400 units of housing, the town has in
effect a three per cent cap on building permits. The available permits
are rapidly diminishing. Multi-family permits are expected to be
exhausted by this summer.
They also claimed that
their road plan would not put pressure on Highway 17 as the resources
for new infrastructure had been found since they first proposed
developing the land. However, it was disclosed that the developer would
need financial assistance from the town for part of the development’s
own infrastructure.
Since the town’s
traffic engineers had not had time to project trip figures, it was
anybody’s guess as to how it would impact traffic. Current and future
road improvements underway in the town will not be finished until 2008.
The only thing for sure
is that there will be three ways in and three ways out for several
thousand residents, shoppers, school children and industrial employees
to satisfy other needs.. Although the
developers claim the internal road system will connect with 12 other
subdivisions, they argued that the huge shopping mall complete with “big
box” stores, will alleviate traffic so that people in the 12 communities
would not have to travel to North Charleston. Yet,it
doesn’t take into account the traffic generated by schools and shoppers
who would be attracted there from south of the property.
It also became clear
that the developers will need the retail component of the plan to
provide up-front money to implement economic development.
. The retail complex would
be three times the size of Towne
Center, almost the size of Citadel Mall and Northwood Mall combined. It
would become a regional shopping center, and since it would have to be
built first to support the rest of the development, it would be too much
for the present population.
The planning staff also
felt that the development violated the “smart growth” concept in that it
was automobile rather than pedestrian
dominated. The trails are too far from the schools. Commissioner Toni
Handshoe gave the plan a reality check when she commented that “people
don’t walk to work.”
Most of the people at
the January meeting were there to protest the effect on the quality of
life that residents of The Low Country have come to expect. The
residents of Darrel Creek Trail say it will destroy their neighborhood.
Residents of Park West claim they don’t need any more traffic dumping.
Not only will the traffic impact adjoining communities, such as
Charleston National, but could be felt by such subdivisions as far away
as Snee Farm and Longpoint. Too, the regional shopping center could have
a negative business impact on Towne
Center and the Coleman Boulevard corridor.
Although, the
developers will provide some of the services normally required of a
town, a $6 million fire station will have to be built and 1miilon a year
will be needed to maintain it. The subdivision will also be dependent on
the town for police services. It was pointed out there will be a need
for an additional public library, which is controlled by the county and
a post office which is controlled by the U.S. government.
Although the developer
agreed to go back to the town planners on some of the objections, it is
questionable that they will succeed in bringing it into line with the
land use plan by Feb. 12. So much of the project is questionable, so
much is uncertain, so much is speculation that it is hard to see how the
Planning Commission, dedicated as it is to upholding the integrity of
the land use plan, could recommend it.
In the past,
developers who have not met the requirements of the land use plan have
been sent packing by a unanimous vote.
The developer and its
supporters claim that economic opportunities will be lost unless the
plan is adopted now, but the price tag would be more traffic than the
town could bear even with its projected infrastructure. Those unnamed
and non-contracted industrialists who like the
Mount Pleasant location may go somewhere
else now, but industry itself will not dry up. If they would come here
right away, they would have no place to live.
At best, the project is
premature. The town’s infrastructure is not in place, the project’s own
infrastructure is uncertain. A huge regional shopping center is
necessary to fund the project. No accurate traffic figures can be
projected and residential growth is and will be strained. It will
negatively affect the charm and beauty and way of life of its neighbors.
Carolina
Park may provide a tax base that will keep taxes down without cutting
services. The project may prove an economic boost and provide some white
collar jobs.
But its subsequent
passage may also may be the turning point in a town’s history where it
surrendered its character to uncontrolled
urban sprawl benefiting neither the people who live here nor those to
come, but only the developers and politicians who will profit from it.
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